Module 8 - Notes Flashcards
(26 cards)
What is the Māori concept of health that encompasses physical, mental, spiritual, and family wellbeing?
Hauora
Hauora is a holistic view of health, integral to Māori culture.
What does the term ‘Wairua’ refer to in Māori health models?
Spiritual essence or life force of a person
Wairua is essential for understanding wellbeing in Māori perspectives.
What is ‘Whānau’ in the context of Māori health?
Extended family or social group
Whānau is central to identity, wellbeing, and recovery.
What does ‘Whenua’ signify in Māori culture?
Land or place of belonging
Whenua is spiritually and culturally vital in Māori perspectives.
Who is a ‘Tohunga’ in Māori tradition?
A person with expert knowledge or spiritual authority
Tohunga is often consulted for healing or cultural guidance.
What is ‘Vision Mātauranga’?
A policy framework guiding the inclusion of Māori knowledge in research
It aims to benefit Māori development.
What are ‘Karakia’ in Māori cultural practices?
Prayers or incantations used for protection, guidance, or healing
Karakia are integral to Māori spirituality.
Define ‘Kaitiakitanga’.
Guardianship or stewardship over the environment and cultural knowledge
Kaitiakitanga emphasizes responsibility towards nature.
What does ‘Manaakitanga’ signify in Māori culture?
Hospitality, kindness, and care for others
It is essential for engaging respectfully with Māori.
What is ‘Aroha’ and its significance?
Love, compassion, and empathy
Aroha is a guiding principle in Māori health and social relationships.
What does ‘Mana’ represent?
Spiritual authority, prestige, or power
Mana can be inherited or earned through actions.
What are the four dimensions represented in Te Whare Tapa Whā?
- Taha Wairua
- Taha Hinengaro
- Taha Tinana
- Taha Whānau
Each dimension reflects a vital aspect of health.
What does Taha Wairua refer to?
Spiritual health
It encompasses the capacity for faith and communication.
What does Taha Hinengaro encompass?
Mental/emotional health
It relates to the capacity to communicate, think, and feel.
What is the focus of Taha Tinana?
Physical health
It relates to physical growth and development.
Define Taha Whānau.
Family/social health
It emphasizes belonging and caring within social systems.
What model of health does Te Wheke represent?
A holistic health model with eight dimensions of wellbeing
Developed by Dr. Rangimarie Rose Pere.
What are the six guiding concepts of Te Pae Māhutonga?
- Mauriora
- Waiora
- Toiora
- Te Oranga
- Ngā Manukura
- Te Mana Whakahaere
These concepts are linked to health promotion for Māori.
What does ‘Mauriora’ refer to?
Cultural identity
It encompasses access to Māori language and culture.
What is the role of ‘Ngā Manukura’?
Community leadership
Effective health promotion requires strong leadership at various levels.
What does ‘Te Mana Whakahaere’ signify?
Autonomy
It emphasizes community self-determination in health promotion.
What is the focus of ‘Te Oranga’?
Participation in society
Health is influenced by socioeconomic circumstances and community engagement.
What does ‘Toiora’ emphasize?
Healthy lifestyles
It relates to personal behavior and lifestyle choices.
Define ‘Waiora’.
Environmental protection
It emphasizes the connection between people and the environment.
