More Bones Flashcards

1
Q

Dorsiflexion

A

Raising toes to shin, wrist backwards

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2
Q

Plantarflexion

A

Pointing toes

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3
Q

Abduction

A

Limb away from the midline

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4
Q

Depression

A

Lower out of resting position

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5
Q

Adduction

A

Limb towards midline

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6
Q

Elevation

A

Raise into resting position

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7
Q

Circumduction

A

Create a cone

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8
Q

Flexion

A

Decreases angle of joint (limb)

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9
Q

Extension

A

Increases angle of joint (straighten)

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10
Q

Inversion

A

Turns sole medially

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11
Q

Eversion

A

Turns sole laterally

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12
Q

Pronation

A

Turns palms down

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13
Q

Supination

A

Turns palms up

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14
Q

Protraction

A

Forward jaw

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15
Q

Retraction

A

Backward jaw

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16
Q

Rotation

A

Turn head, spine

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17
Q

Opposition

A

Finger to thumb

18
Q

Synovial examples

A

Freely movable joints
Thumb
Hip
Wrist

19
Q

Fibrous examples

A

Sutures
Fixed
No action

20
Q

Cartilaginous

A

Pubic symphysis
Vertebrae
Slightly movable
Limited action

21
Q

Hip

A

Ball and socket

22
Q

Punch knuckles

23
Q

Gliding

24
Q

Elbow is a hinge and ______

25
Joint between the tarsus and tibia/fibula
Saddle
26
Fingers
Hinge
27
Periosteum
Muscle attachment Around the bone Thin, transplant
28
Compact bone
Osteocytes found here | Dense, full of canals
29
Spongy bone
Strongest layer | Honeycomb shape
30
Marrow
Found in large bones WBC RBC
31
Organic bone parts
Growth factor Contains carbon Collagen
32
Inorganic bone parts
Salts Calcium Bone minerals
33
Hyaline (synovial)
End of bones | Most abundant cartilage in the body
34
Elastic
Epiglottis | Ear
35
Fibrocartilage
Discs | Public symphysis
36
Talus
Short bone
37
Sternum
Flat bone
38
Humerus
Long bone
39
Pelvis
Irregular bone
40
Bone to bone | ACL
Ligament
41
Bone to muscle | Achilles
Tendon
42
Where two or more bones articulate
Joints