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Most Significant Problem With The Electoral System Is Failure To Reform Campaign Finance Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

Weaker, attempts to reform campaign finance have failed because of SC rulings and this is more significant

A
  • (FECA 1974) established Federal election commission to enforce and regulate new system after watergate scandal but little impact
  • legislation to reform have been overturned by SC to protect 1st amendments
  • right for individuals to raise money and campaign is constantly protected
  • (Buckley v valeo) ruled limits on PACS infringed against 1stA
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2
Q

Two party system is more of a problem, limits democracy

A
  • FPTP encourages two party domination of all elections local, state and national gov
  • limits 3rd parties
  • Ross Perot 19% but no ECV
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3
Q

Loopholes in campaign finance have allowed super PACS to flourish

A
  • appeared to have been tackled but have actually continued and worsened in the growth of candidate reliance on them
  • ( citizens united v fec ) organisations should be allowed to spend an unlimited amount of political expenditure, same rights as individuals
  • led to creation of superpacs
  • pacs forbidden from making direct contributions to federal parties or candiates
  • have dominated since 2012, use money negatively advocating for the defeat of Obama
  • liberal super pacs spent most advocating for the defeat of governor Romney
  • worrying trend towards negativity
  • allows wealthy individuals and corps to dominate the electoral system
  • 2024 pacs spent 2 billion
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4
Q

Electoral college is more of a problem, exec is not directly elected

A
  • indirect nature means candidates campaign on a individual state basis rather than national level so may focus on winning certain key states
  • disproportionate influence
  • undue power and influence to EC delegates
  • 2016 7 delegates voted differently to how their stated voted
  • 2024 election result down to swing Pennsylvania, most media attention
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5
Q

The need to extensive finance in elections means that members of congress may focus on fund raising rather than constituents issues

A
  • house of reps 2 year terms short, only have 2 years to fund run next election campaign
  • build war chest
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6
Q

Incumbency is more of a significant problem

A
  • cannot have them limits in place
  • re-elected because of name familiarity and electoral record
  • limits ability for new candidates to succeed if there is an incumbent
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