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Procedures For Electing Presidents/Members Of Congress Is Not Fit For Purpose Flashcards

(6 cards)

1
Q

Weaker, is fit for purpose through stage 2

A
  • stage 2 of election process, primaries and caucuses
  • participation of electorate in choosing party candidate and thus increased legitimacy
  • 1968 11% of registered voters voted
  • 2008 30% after the reform of voting for leaders
  • 2024 largest republican primary turnout of 300k in New Hampshire
  • candidates with most votes almost always win candidacy
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2
Q

Is not fit for purpose through stage 2

A
  • produce wide spread apathy and boredom especially when incumbent candidate is involved which reduced turnout
  • Iowa caucus 2020 9% turnout
  • Biden announce candidacy for 2020 558 days before election, foregone conclusion of winner thus won’t vote, other candidates have no chance
  • process is also very long, boredom, Trump announced 2024 candidacy in 2022
  • never ending cycle of elections, house of rep elections every 2 years
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3
Q

Stage 4 fit for purpose

A
  • national party conventions, candidates can set the narrative and define key elements of their campaign and platform
  • Harris stance on womans right to an abortion
  • stating Trump would bring in a nation wide abortion ban
  • as a result Harris led by 4% in polls
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4
Q

Stage 4 not fit for purpose

A
  • use of sound bites, speeches contain little detail about policy and statements are reduced to small clips
  • 2024 debate Harris misleading claims against trump
  • trump wasn’t going to sign national abortion ban or limit access to birth control, instead this was a research group (Heritage Foundation) who wanted trump to implement
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5
Q

Stage 7 is fit for purpose

A
  • electoral college promotes a two horse race
  • winner wins more than 50% most of the time
  • 27/40 elections since 1860s
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6
Q

Stage 7 is not fit for purpose

A
  • electoral college creates a winner takes all system
  • many have resulted in minority win or the candidate with the least votes but more ECV winning
  • 9 elections since 1970s argued to have a undemocratic distorted result
  • 1992 Clinton 43% popular vote 70% ECV,
  • 2012 Obama 51% popular vote 61% ECV
  • famously 2016 Trump 46% popular vote 57% ECV, won despite Clinton having 3 million more votes
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