motor function Flashcards

(31 cards)

1
Q

function cerebellum

A

motor planning and control

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2
Q

flocculonodular lobe role

A

balance, eye movement

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3
Q

flocculonodular lobe functionally known as

A

vestibulocerebellum

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4
Q

vermis and paranormal do what

A

gross limb movement

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5
Q

functionally vermis and paranormal region known as

A

spinocerebellum

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6
Q

lateral cerebellar for

A

fine and distal limb movement

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7
Q

lateral cerebellar also known as

A

cerebrocerebellum

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8
Q

if issues in flocculonodular lobe

A

nystagus
balance
truncal ataxia

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9
Q

if issues in verbal or paravermal

A

ataxic gait, truncal gait
dysarthria
limb ataxia (PT coordination tests)

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10
Q

PT coordination tests effect what

A

vermal / paravermal /spinocerebellum

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11
Q

lateral cerebellar injury happens how

A

falls backwards

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12
Q

two hereditary ataxias

A

friedreichs

spinocerebellar ataxia

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13
Q

acquired cerebellar ataxia

A

tumours, stroke, trauma

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14
Q

T/F movement disorder common to all cerebellum lesions

A

t

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15
Q

ataxia

A

uncoordinated voluntary movement

jerky

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16
Q

ataxia may result from

A

cerebellar pathology

somatosensory deficit

17
Q

loss of sensory input from what

A

somatosensory deficits

18
Q

dysmetria

A

can’t judge distance (hyper is too far, hypo too little)

19
Q

intention tremor

A

not true tremor

tremor during voluntary movement

20
Q

dysdiadochokinesia

A

rapid alternating movement difficulty

21
Q

coordination test for dysmetria

A

finger to nose

22
Q

coordination test for intention tremor

A

finger to nose or heel to shin

23
Q

impact on function cerebellar ataxia

A
uncoordinated voluntary movement 
decreased posture
increase fall risk
dysarthria 
impaired gaze stability 
wide BOS
decreased protective reaction
24
Q

UE coordination assessment

A

finger thumb opposition
finger to nose
alternate pro/sup

25
LE coordination assessment
alterate foot tap | heel shin
26
what do if positive coordination assessment
assess somatosensation to differentiate sensory and cerebellar ataxia
27
two approaches to PT in cerebellar ataxisa
restorative and compensentory
28
restorative approach
improve function by application techniques with adaption balance, walking and ocular exercises
29
is restorative or compensentary better
restorative
30
how to progress exercises cerebellar ataxia
``` dec guidance no of fixed points more active ROM increase speed change direction ```
31
cerebellar ataxia do we work on trunk control
yes through core and posture exercises