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Spinal Orthopedics > MSAK for Midterm > Flashcards

MSAK for Midterm Flashcards

(44 cards)

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1
Q

ILIOCOSTALIS LUMBORUM

A

O: medial iliac crest, medial & lateral sacral crests
I: angle of ribs 7-12
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation, anterior pelvic tilt

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2
Q

ILIOCOSTALIS THORACIS

A

O: angle of ribs 7-12
I: angle of ribs 1-6 + TVP of C7
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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3
Q

ILIOCOSTALIS CERVICIS

A

O: angle of ribs 3-6
I: TVP’s of C4-C6
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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4
Q

LONGISSIMUS THORACIS

A

O: medial iliac crest, posterior sacrum & TVPs of lumbar spine
I: TVP’s of thoracic spine & ribs 4-12
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

AKA
O: medial iliac crest, posterior sacrum & TVP’s of L1-L5
I: TVPs of T1-T12 & ribs 4-12

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5
Q

LONGISSIMUS CERVICIS

A

O: TVP’S of T1-T5
I: TVP’s of C2-C6
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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6
Q

LONGISSIMUS CAPITIS

A

O: TVP’s of T1-T5 & AP’s of C5-C7
I: mastoid process of temporal bone

N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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7
Q

SPINALIS THORACIS

A

O: SP’s of T11-L2
I: SP’s of T4-T8
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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8
Q

SPINALIS CERVICIS

A

O: inferior nuchal ligament & SP of C7
I: SP of C2
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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9
Q

SEMI/SPINALIS CAPITIS

A

O: TVP of C7-T6 & AP’s of C4-C6
I: occipital bone between superior & inferior nuchal lines
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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10
Q

SEMISPINALIS CERVICIS

A

O: TVP’s of T1-T5
I: SP’s of C2-C5
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation

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11
Q

SEMISPINALIS THORACIS

A

O: TVP of T6-T10
I: SP’s of C6-T4
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation

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12
Q

MULTIFIDI (LUMBAR VS. THORACIC VS. CERVICAL)

A 
O: 
LUMBAR all mammillary processes
THORACIC all TVPs
CERVICAL C4-C7 articular processes
I: SP’s 3-4 segments above
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation
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13
Q

ROTATORES

A

TVPS —> SP’S (LAMINA) 1-2 segments above
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation

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14
Q

LONGUS CAPITIS

A

O: TVP’s of C3-C5
I: inferior surface of occiput anterior to foramen magnum
N: ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves
K: flexion & lateral flexion

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15
Q

RECTUS CAPITIS ANTERIOR

A

O: anteriorly on TVP of C1
I: inferior surface of occiput anterior to foramen magnum
N: ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves
K: flexion of head at AOJ

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16
Q

RECTUS CAPITIS LATERALIS

A

O: superiorly on TVP of C1
I: inferior surface of jugular process (occiput)
N: ventral rami of cervical spinal nerves
K: lateral flexion

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17
Q

SPLENIUS CAPITIS

A

O: nuchal ligament from C3-C6 & SP’s of C7-T4
I: lateral 1/3 of superior nuchal line & mastoid process
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

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18
Q

SPLENIUS CERVICIS

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A

O: SP’s of T3-T6
I: TVP’s of C1-C3
N: dorsal rami of spinal nerves
K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation

19
Q

SERRATUS POSTERIOR SUPERIOR

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A

O: SP’s of C7-T3 + lower nuchal ligament
I: Superior borders of ribs 2-5
N: intercostal nerves 2-5
K: elevation of ribs 2-5 & contralateral rotation of C7-T3

20
Q

SERRATUS POSTERIOR INFERIOR

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A

O: SP’s of T11-L2
I: interior borders of ribs 9-12
N: subcostal and intercostal nerves 9-11
K: depression of ribs 9-12 at SC and CS joints & contralateral rotation of T11-L2

21
Q

QL

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A

O: TVP’s of L1-L4 and medial 1/2 of inferior 12th rib
I: posteromedial iliac crest & iliolumbar ligament
N: lumbar plexus T12-L3
K: elevation of pelvis, anterior tilt, lateral trunk flexion, depression of 12th rib, extension of trunk

22
Q

DIAPHRAGM

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A

O: internal surface & costal cartilage of ribs 7-12, internal diploid process, L1-L3, medial and lateral arcuate ligaments & left and right crura
I: central tendon
N: phrenic nerve c3-c5

23
Q

TEMPORALIS

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A

O: entire temporal fossa
I: coronoid process and ramus of mandible
N: trigeminal nerve mandibular branch
K: elevation and retraction

24
Q

MASSETER

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A

O: inferior surface of zygomatic bone and zygomatic arch of temporal bone
I: coronoid process and angle of ramus of mandible
K: elevation, protraction and retraction

25
LATERAL PTERYGOID
O: greater wing of sphenoid & lateral surface of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid I: capsule and articular disc of TMJ and neck of mandible N: trigeminal branch 3 K: protraction, contralateral deviation
26
MEDIAL PTERYGOID
O: medial surface of lateral pterygoid plate of sphenoid + palatine bone + tuberosity of maxilla I: angle and inferior border of ramus of mandible N: trigeminal branch 3 K: elevation, protraction, contralateral deviation
27
LONGUS COLLI
O: TVP’s of C3-C5, anterior bodies of T1-T3, anterior bodies of C5-T3 I: anterior arch of C1, TVP’s of C5-C6, anterior bodies of C2-C4 N: ventral rami of cervical nerves K: flexion, lateral flexion, contralateral rotation
28
RECTUS CAPITIS POSTERIOR MINOR
O: posterior tubercle of C1 I: medial 1/2 of inferior nuchal line & tissue attaching to dura N: dorsal ramus of C1 (sub occipital nerve) K: protraction, extension, lateral flexion
29
RECTUS CAPITIS POSTERIOR MAJOR
O: SP of C2 I: lateral 1/2 of inferior nuchal line N: dorsal ramus of C1 (sub occipital nerve) K: extension, lateral flexion, ipsilateral rotation
30
OBLIQUUS CAPITIS INFERIOR
O: SP of C2 I: TVP of C1 N: dorsal ramus of C1 (sub occipital nerve) K: ipsilateral rotation at AAJ
31
OBLIQUUS CAPITIS SUPERIOR
O: TVP of C1 I: occiput between superior and inferior nuchal lines N: dorsal ramus of C1 (sub occipital nerve) K: protraction, lateral flexion, extension, contralateral rotation
32
EXT. INTERCOSTALS
O: inferior border of ribs 1-11 except between costal cartilage I: superior border of rib directly inferior N: intercostal nerves K: elevation of ribs, contralateral rotation
33
INT. INTERCOSTALS
O: superior border of ribs 2-12 including between cartilage I: inferior border of rib directly superior N: intercostal nerves K: depression, ipsilateral rotation
34
DIGASTRIC
O: mastoid notch of temporal bone & inner surface of inferior border of mandible I: hyoid bone N: trigeminal and facial K: depression, retraction, flexion of head and neck, elevation of hyoid
35
MYLOHYOID
O: inner surface of mandible I: anterior surface of body of hyoid N: trigeminal K: depression, flexion of head, elevation of hyoid
36
GENIOHYOID
O: inner surface of mandible inferior to mental spine I: anterior surface of body of hyoid N: hypoglossal nerve K: depression of mandible, elevation of hyoid bone, flexion of head/neck
37
STYLOHYOID
O: styloid process of temporal bone I: junction of body and greater horn of hyoid bone N: facial nerve K: elevation of hyoid bone, extension of head
38
STERNOHYOID
O: posterior surface of manubrium of sternum and medial clavicle I: inferior surface of body of hyoid N: cervical plexus K: depression of hyoid, flexion of head and neck, elevation of sternum
39
STERNOTHYROID
O: posterior surface of manubrium of sternum and cartilage of 1st rib I: thyroid cartilage N: cervical plexus K: depression of thyroid cartilage, flexion of head/neck, elevation of sternum
40
THYROHYOID
O: lamina of thyroid cartilage I: inner surface of greater horn of hyoid N: hypoglossal nerve K: depression of hyoid, flexion of head and neck
41
OMOHYOID
O: superior border of scapula and clavicle via its central tendon I: clavicle via its central tendon and inferior surface of body of hyoid N: cervical plexus K: depression of hyoid, flexion of head and neck, elevation of scapula
42
INTERSPINALES
43
INTERTRANSVERSARII
44
LEVATOR COSTARUM

Spinal Orthopedics (10 decks)

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