MSK

Question 1

decreased bone quantity with normal quality of bone

Answer 1

osteoporosis

Question 2

decreased bone quality with softening of the bone in an adult

Answer 2

osteomolacia

Question 3

soft bones that easily bend in children

Answer 3

rickets

Question 4

multiple brown cysts in long bones seen in hyperparathyroidism

Answer 4

osteitis fibrosa cystica

Question 5

another name for osteitis fibrosa cystica

Answer 5

hyperparathyroidism

Question 6

disordered thickening of bone with deformities in older people

Answer 6

Paget’s disease

Question 7

alternate name for Paget’s disease

Answer 7

osteitis deformans

Question 8

possible causative organism in Paget’s disease

Answer 8

paramyxovirus

Question 9

short person with normal head and trunk but shortened limbs

Answer 9

achondroplasia

Question 10

severe joint destruction without any pain

Answer 10

Charcot’s joint

Question 11

recurrent fractures with blue sclera in an infant

Answer 11

osteogenesis imperfecta

Question 12

blood-borne infection of bone; fever, bone pain, and swelling

Answer 12

osteomyelitis

Question 13

m/c organism causing osteomyelitis

Answer 13

staphylococcus aureus

Question 14

bone outgrowth with a cartilage cap; m/c in children

Answer 14

osteochondroma

Question 15

most common benign bone tumor in the hand

Answer 15

enchondroma

Question 16

multiple enchondromas

Answer 16

Ollier’s disease

Question 17

island of dense bone in spine or skull

Answer 17

osteoma

Question 18

benign metaphyseal bone tumor extending into epiphysis

Answer 18

giant cell tumor

Question 19

soap-bubble appearance in the shaft extending to metapysis

Answer 19

aneurysmal bone cyst

Question 20

m/c malignant bone tumor

Answer 20

secondary bone tumors

Question 21

m/c primary malignant bone tumor

Answer 21

multiple myeloma

Question 22

m/c primary malignant bone tumor in teens

Answer 22

osteosarcoma

Question 23

Bence Jones proteins and M spike serum electophoresis

Answer 23

multiple myeloma

Question 24

punch-out lesions in the skull and hypercalcemia

Answer 24

multiple myeloma

Question 25

malignant bone tumor with Codman's triangle on x-ray

Answer 25

osteosarcoma

Question 26

malignant bone tumor resembling osteomyelitis

Answer 26

Ewings sarcoma

Question 27

malignant bone tumor with onion-skin appearance on x-ray

Answer 27

Ewings sarcoma

Question 28

3rd m/c primary malignant bone tumor

Answer 28

chondrosarcoma

Question 29

malignant bone tumor associated with Paget's disease

Answer 29

osteosarcoma

Question 30

seropositive arthritis (Rheumatoid Factor +1)

Answer 30

RA and SLE

Question 31

pannus formation in a young female with multiple joint pains

Answer 31

RA

Question 32

Swan neck and boutonniere deformity with Haygarth's nodes

Answer 32

RA

Question 33

RA in teens with splenomegaly

Answer 33

Still's disease

Question 34

splenomegaly, neutropenia and RA

Answer 34

Felty's syndrome

Question 35

young black teen with multiple joint pains and malar rash

Answer 35

SLE

Question 36

heart valve damage associated with SLE

Answer 36

Libman-Sack's endocarditis

Question 37

kidney disease associated with SLE

Answer 37

nephrotic syndrome

Question 38

dry eyes, dry mouth, and joint pains

Answer 38

Sjogren's syndrome

Question 39

type of antibodies in scleroderma

Answer 39

anti-centromere antibodies

Question 40

Reiter's syndrome, psoriatic arthritis, AS

Answer 40

seronegative arthritis

Question 41

multiple small joint pains with chronic silvery skin rash

Answer 41

psoriatic arthritis

Question 42

LBP and bamboo spine in young male

Answer 42

AS

Question 43

urethritis, conjunctivitis, and arthritis

Answer 43

Reiter's synd.

Question 44

bacterial organisms linked to Reiter's synd

Answer 44

chlamydia or shigella

Question 45

heberden's and bouchard's nodes in older females

Answer 45

osteoarthritis

Question 46

big toe joint pain after alcohol binge, uric acid excess, tophi

Answer 46

gout

Question 47

negatively birefringent needle-shaped crystals in joint

Answer 47

uric acid

Question 48

tick borne disease with bull's eye rash and joint pain

Answer 48

lyme disease

Question 49

diplopia, fatigue and ptosis, middle-aged female, + tensilon test

Answer 49

myashenia gravis

Question 50

type of antibodies in myasthenia gravis

Answer 50

acetylcholine receptor

Question 51

associated pathology in myasthenia gravis

Answer 51

thymic pathology

Question 52

diplopia, fatigue and ptosis, older male, calcium channel antibody

Answer 52

Lambert-Eaton synd

Question 53

heliotrope rash, swollen eyelids and papules on the knuckles

Answer 53

dermatomyositis

Question 54

papules on the knuckles seen in dermatomyositis

Answer 54

Gottron's papules

Question 55

type of antibodies seen in dermatomyositis

Answer 55

anti-Jo-1 antibodies

Question 56

muscle weakness, pseudohypertorphic calves, Gower's sign, males

Answer 56

Duchenne's dystrophy

Question 57

defect resulting in Duchene's muscular dystrophy

Answer 57

dystrophin

Question 58

less severe form of Duchenn'es

Answer 58

Decker's muscular dystrophy

Question 59

progressive peroneal muslce wasting

Answer 59

Charcot-Marie-Tooth syndrome

Question 60

avascular necrosis of head of femur in young boys

Answer 60

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

Question 61

displaced epiphysis of the head of femur in overweight teens

Answer 61

SCFE

Question 62

pain and stiffness in older females with very high ESR

Answer 62

polymyalgia rheumatica