MSK Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

epidermis layers (surface to base)

A
corneum
lucidum
granulosum
spinosum
basle
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2
Q

gland type that secretes stinky sweat and funk

A

apocrin

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3
Q

injury in unhappy triad

A

ACL, MCL and meniscus (classicly triad)

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4
Q

anterior drawer tests for

A

ACL tear

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5
Q

abnormal passive abduction

A

MCL tear

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6
Q

where to place pudendal nerve block

A

ischeal spine

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7
Q

where you do a lumbar puncture

A

line of iliac crest

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8
Q

inervates rotator cuff

A

C5-C6

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9
Q

wrist bone

A

Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform trapezoid, capitate, hamate

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10
Q

dislocation of what bone can give acute carpal tunnel

A

lunate

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11
Q

causes lesion of axillary nerve

A

fracture of surgical nerve of humerous, dislocation od humerous, im injection

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12
Q

causes lesion of radial nerve

A

midshaft humerous fracture

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13
Q

causes lesion of deep branch of radial nerve

A

subluxation of radius

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14
Q

recurrent branch of median nerve inervates

A

thenar emenince

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15
Q

causes lesion of C7 root

A

cervical disk lesion

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16
Q

causes lesion of lower branch of brachial plexus

A

compressed by cervical rib, pancoast tumor

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17
Q

causes lesion of radial nerve

A

compressed in axilla by crutch

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18
Q

causes lesion of median nerve

A

supracondylar fracture of humerus , protanor teres syndrome

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19
Q

causes lesion of ulnar erve

A

repeat minor trauma, fracture of medial epicondyle

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20
Q

causes lesion of ulnar nerve in hand only

A

trauma to heel of hand, fracture to hook of hamate

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21
Q

radial nerve innervates in hand

A

thumb side of dorsum

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22
Q

casues waiter’s hand

A

lesion of upper trunk

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23
Q

causes claw hand

A

lesion of lower trunk

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24
Q

causes wrist drop

A

lesion of posterior cord

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25
causes deltoid paralysis
lesion of axillary nreve
26
causes wrist drop
radial nerve
27
causes "pope's blessing"
mediean branch
28
causes claw hand
lesion of ulnar nerve
29
inervates hand extensors
axillary/radial
30
inervates hand flexors
median
31
roots of axillary nerve
C5, C6
32
roots of radial nerve
C5-T1
33
roots of median nerve
C5-C8, T1
34
roots of ulnar nerve
C8, T1
35
roots of MC nerve
C5-C7
36
abduct the fingers
dorsal interosseus
37
adduct the fingers
palmar
38
median innervated muscles in hand
openens pollicis, APB, FPB
39
ulnar mad muscles
POM, ADM, FDM
40
root of obturator
L2-L4
41
root of femoral n
L2-L4
42
common peroneal n
L4-S2
43
root of tibial n
L4-S3
44
root of superior gluteal n
L4-S1
45
root of inferior glut nerve
L5-S2
46
sciatic nerve roots
L4-S3
47
injures obturator
anterior hip dislocation
48
injures femoral n (
pelvic reacture
49
injures common peroneal n
injury of lateral aspect of leg ot fibula neck fracture
50
injures tibeal n
knee trauma
51
injures S glu
posterior hip dislocation or polio
52
injures if gluteal n
posterior hip dislocation
53
obturator n lesion deficit
thigh abduction/medial thigh sensory
54
femoral n lesion deficit
thigh flexion/leg extenstion, anterior thigh and medial leg sensory
55
tibial n lesion deficit
foot inversion and panterflexion/ sole of foot sensory
56
thigh abduction deficit (trendelnburg sign)
lesion of sup gluteal n
57
can;t push down on leg
lesion of inf glut
58
contraction results in shorting of
H and I bands, and space between Z lines
59
bone type growing by endochondral ossification
axial and appidecular skeleton and base of skull
60
when you see woven bones in adults
after fracture and Paget's
61
bone formed without cartilage
calvarium and facial bones (membranous ossification)
62
effect of estrogen on bone bioogy
inhibts apoptosis in blasts, induces apoptosis in clasts