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PRIYA MSK BASICS > MSK buzzwords > Flashcards

MSK buzzwords Flashcards

1
Q

dinner form or swans neck deformity in wrist

A

COLLES

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2
Q

feels like walking on pebbles

A

advanced RA in fee

subluxation of the metatarsophalangeal joints

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3
Q

foot drop

A

common fibular nerve (peroneal nerve)

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4
Q

hanging rope sign

A

AVN

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5
Q

positive anterior draw test (tibia can be pulled forward easily when knee flexed)

A

ACL tear / rupture

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6
Q

painful arc - pain when aducting between 70-120

A

damaged suprastinatus tendon

froxen shoudler

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7
Q

shortened leg and externally rotated

A

displaced fracture neck of femur

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8
Q

shortened leg and internally rotated

A

dislocated femoral head

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9
Q

popcorn / cotton wool calcification

A

chondrosarcoma

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10
Q

prosthetic joint infection by

A

staph epidermis - vancomycin

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11
Q

how to treat NF

A

debridment
penicllin
clindamycin

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12
Q

what is an alvusion fracture

A

bone fracture when a fragment tears awway from the main mass of bone caused by pulling of a ligment or tendon
usually heals without surgery

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13
Q

botulinum toxin does

A

irreversible inhibits ACh release

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14
Q

subcapital hip fracture means

A

just below femoral head

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15
Q

transcervical hip fracture means

A

right through neck of femur

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16
Q

basicervical hip fracture means

A

base of neck of femur

17
Q

intertrochanteric hip rfacture means

A

between lesser and greater trochanter

18
Q

subtrochanteric hip fracture means

A

femoral shaft

19
Q

normal back curvatures

A

cervical lordosis
thoracic kyphosis
lumbar lordosis

20
Q

how to treat bursitis

A

NSAIDS

21
Q

which things damaged with knee disloaction

A

common peroneal nerve and popliteal artery

22
Q

what are PCL injuries assocaited with

A

hyperextension

23
Q

how to treat hallux ridigus

A

arthrodesis

24
Q

treatment of shoudler dislocation

A

closed reduction under anaesthetic

25
Q

signs of femoral shaft fracture

A

affected leg is shorter, swollen and externally rotated

treat with closed reduction and stabilisation with IM nail

26
Q

1st line investigation for polymyalgia rheumatica

A

ESR >40

27
Q

triad of bechets

A

oral ulcers
genital ulcers
eye disease

PRIYA MSK BASICS (8 decks)

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