MSK, ER, Optho, ENT

Question 1

Scoliosis requiring bracing

Answer 1

`25-45 DEGREES

Question 2

kyphosis

Answer 2

hump back

Question 3

Imaging for Developmental Dysplasia

Answer 3

U/S if <4-6 months

Xray if >6 months

Question 4

myositis ossificans

Answer 4

extraskeletal ossification after soft tissue injury

differentiate from malignant mass based on separation from bone tissue

Question 5

Legg-Calve-Perthes disease

Answer 5

avascular necrosis of femoral head

ratty appearance on imaging

Question 6

Klippel-Feil Syndrome

Answer 6

congential fusion of cervical vertebrae

posterior hairline

Question 7

Femoral Anteversion

Answer 7

most resolve by 11

most comfortable sitting in W position

Question 8

Metataraus Adductus

Answer 8

intoeing at birth caused by intrauterine crowding

usually resolves by 1 year

Question 9

tennis elbow

Answer 9

lateral epicondylitis

Question 10

osteochondritis dissecans

Answer 10

pain, stiffness, knee giving away

focal area of subchonrdal bone undergoes necrosis

Question 11

Mechanism for ACL tears

Answer 11

sudden slowing down and pivoting

Question 12

Lamp Oil Ingestion

Answer 12

= hydrocarbon

observe, CXR at 6 hours (pneumonitis)

Question 13

TCA overdose, give

Answer 13

Sodium Bicarb

Question 14

Retinal hemorrhages from birth resolve in

Answer 14

2-6 weeks

Question 15

Ingestion associated with tongue thrusting, neck spasms, oculogyric crisis

Answer 15

phenothiazine or other anti-psychotic

Question 16

Treatment for Salicylate Poisinoing

Answer 16

Sodium Bicarb for alkalinzation

Question 17

Five Stages of Iron Poisoning

Answer 17

GI
Stabliziation
Systemic Toxicity
Hepatic Toxicity
GI/Pyloric Scarring

Question 18

Organophosphate poisoning, symptoms

Answer 18

cholinergic

DUMBELS: diarrhea, urination, miosis, bronchospasm, emesis, lacrimation, salivation

Question 19

Salter Harris Type 1-3

Answer 19

1: straight across
2: above
3: lower

Question 20

Salter Harris Type 4

Answer 20

Two or Through (through metaphysis, epiphysis, diaphysis)

Question 21

Salter Harris Type 5

Answer 21

Rammed Together (crush injury)

Question 22

Ottawa Ankle Criteria for Children

Answer 22

Unable to ambulate
palpation to distal posterior 6cm of either malleolus
5th meta-tarsal and navicular bone

Question 23

HAGMA + visual complaints

Answer 23

methanol

Question 24

Bannayan-Riley-Ruvalcaba syndrome

Answer 24

pigemented penile lesions

pTEN

Question 25

unrelenting pruritis + normal GGT in infants

Answer 25

progressive familial intrahepatic cholestasis type 1

Question 26

BP goals for kids under 10 in shock

Answer 26

systolic = 70 + age x 2

Question 27

blue footballs

Answer 27

Xanax

Question 28

When to use Rule of 9s

Answer 28

14 and older

Question 29

Spider bite with hemorrhagic vesicle and transformation to eschar

Answer 29

Brown Recluse

Question 30

Spider bite with pain, at and away from site + cramping

Answer 30

Black Widow

Question 31

Complication of sodium bicarb for urine alkalanization

Answer 31

hypokalemia

Question 32

Midline mass associated with ectopic thyroid

Answer 32

thyroglossal duct cyst

Question 33

Chronic SOM time frame

Answer 33

>6 weeks

Question 34

Sinusitis Treatment

Answer 34

high dose amox x 10-21 days

Question 35

Hyphema

Answer 35

blood in anterior chamber

Question 36

Acute Bacterial Sinusitis in those less than 6

Answer 36

persistent respiratory symptoms for >10 but <30 days

Question 37

Common Causes of Unilateral Lymphadenitis

Answer 37

Staph or GAS

Question 38

Colobloma

Answer 38

hole like structure in eye

Question 39

Lisch Nodule / Harmatoma

Answer 39

yellow-ish brown dome elevations projecting from iris

Question 40

Chalazion vs Hordeolum

Answer 40

Chalazion - lump | Hordeolum - swollen, pus

Question 41

triad of infant glaucoma

Answer 41

excessive tearing, photophobia, blepharospasm

Question 42

Two types of bone cysts

Answer 42

unicameral | aneurysmal

Question 43

Treatment of unicameral bone cysts

Answer 43

serial plain films, observation, fracture prevention

Question 44

Treatment of Aneurysmal bone cysts

Answer 44

surgical excision

Question 45

Hydrocele repair at

Answer 45

1 year

Question 46

Medications for maladaptive behaviors in ASD

Answer 46

risperidone

Question 47

Mydriasis - Medications

Answer 47

Eye Dilation, AAS: Anti-histamines Anticholinergics (atropine) Symptathometics: cocaine, LSD, meth