Neonataology, Nutrition Flashcards by Marissa Justine

Cocaine & Pregnancy

Premature delivery

Miscarriage, stillbirth, placental abruption, ICH

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Fetal Tachycardia

> 160

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Klumpke Palsy

damage to brachial plexus

paralysis of right arm and hand; claw-like pasturing

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Apnea of Prematurity occurs

<32 weeks

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Vitamin C / Scurvy

gingivial bleeding
corkscrew hairs
anemia
easy bone fractures

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LBW =

<2500g

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Caput Succedanaum

above the periosteum

crosses suture lines

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Surfactant in fetus =

pulmonary alveolar epithelial type II cells

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Single Umbilical Artery associated with

Trisomy 18

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Placenta for Identical Twins

diaminotic, monochorionic

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Goat Milk is deficient in

folate and B6

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History of meconium aspiraition
acute respiratory distress
displaced point of maximal cardiac impulse, think…

pneumothorax

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ACEI inhibits cause what fetal defects

renal dysgenesis
oligohydraminos
skull ossification defects

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Cigarette smoking associated with what in babies

low birth weight

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DES & birth defects

vaginal adenocarcinomas

uterine/Gu defects

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GBS screen between

35 & 37 weeks

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Formula for infants with galactomsemia

soy

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Infant with scaphoid abdomen, displaced cardiac PMI, decrease breath sounds

congenital diaphragmatic hernia

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Infant with Anihidrosis, miosis, ptosis

Horner Syndrome

damage to first thoracic nerve

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Rickets - Symptoms

weak bones
teeth and bone abnormalities
short stature

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Microcolon is associated with maternal

Diabetes

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Thiamine Deficiency

Parathesias
foot and wrist drop
ataxia

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SGA =

Birth Weight <10th percentile

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Subgaleal Hemorrhage

bleeding behind the scalp aponeurotica

firm, flutcuant

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Mean Pulmonary Artery Pressure & Birth

decreases

Mean Pulmonary Blood Flow & Birth

increases

Pulmonary Vascular Resistance & Birth

decreases

Thalidomide & Birth Defects

missing arms, legs, deafness/ear abnormalities

Fetal Bradycardia =

<120

Late Decelerations

fall in HR at beginning/peak of contraction return to normal when contraction is over check fetal pH

LGA =

BW at >90th percentile

Infant that is cyanotic except when crying, think

bilateral choanal atresia

Erb Palsy

paralysis of R shoulder and arm Right arm held in internal rotation (waiters tip) upper brachial plexus, 5-6th roots

Medications that breastfeedings is contraindicated with

chemotherapy statin amphetamines ergotamines

Introduce a cup at

6-9 months

VLBW =

less than 1500 grams

abnormal scalp pH value of

7.20

Holiday-Seegar Equation for Calories

100kcal for first 10kg 50kcal for second 10kg 20kcal for remainder 1500 + 20x(weight -20)

colobloma, think

CHARGE

Prolonged use of hot tubs during pregnancy causes..

NTDs

PPHN neonate presentation

differential cyanosis split S2 TR murmur

Carbamazepine and VPA can cause

spina bifida

Cephalehematoma

under periosteum, doesn't cross suture lines | commonly in parietal area

Hypoglycemia values in infants

<40 in first 24 hours of life | <50 after first 24 hours of life

Breast fed preterm infants should start iron supplemental at

1 month of life

Virus associated with HF in inants

parvovirus

Cheliosis & Sore Tongue

Riboflavin/B2 deficiency

Niacin/B3 Deficiency

Diarrhea, Dermatitis, Dementia

Medicine Associated with Vitamin K Bleeding in first 24 hours of life

phenytoin

Warfarin & Birth Defects

Nasal Hypoplasia

RVT triad

gross hematuria flank mass thrombocytopenia

Erb palsy at risk of ...

phrenic nerve damage

Surgery for umbilical hernia if

persists past age 5-6 | increases in size between age 1-2

Ranula

translucent to bluish bulge under the tongue | pseudocyst due to salivary glands

Alcohol as a teratogen

septal defects

Consideration if extensive fat necrosis of infants

check calcium

infants should be checked for HbSAg at

9-12 months of life

Caudal Regression Syndrome

defects of sacrum, lumbar vertebrae | associated with diabetic mothers

soap bubble

meconium ileus

Symmetric IUGR

affected early in gestation | alcohol, cigarette smoking

Ground Glass Appearance of Bones

Scurvy

Bitot Spots

Vitamin A > D, E, K | build up of keratin in the eye, associated with dryness

Deficiency associated with cardiomyopathy

thiamine

How much formula do infants need to drink to get adequate Vitamin D?

33 oz

Maximum amount of milk for infants to drink

16-24 oz

Protein energy malntrution without edema

Marasmus

Kwashiorkor

insufficient protein intake | edema

Kwashiorkor skin rashes

hyperkeratosis, pigmentation changes | yellowish-gray hair

Neonataology, Nutrition Flashcards

(68 cards)