Peds ID Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Early Onset GBS - Presentations

A

Septicemia + Pneumonia

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2
Q

Tetanus Immunization & Clean Wound

A

not needed if >/= 3 immunizations and less than 10 years since last one

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3
Q

2 doses of flu vaccine recommend for first immunization under age

A

9!!

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4
Q

Citrobacter meningitis associated with…

A

brain abscesses

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5
Q

acid fast organism that causes diarrhea

A

cryptosporidium

associated with water sources

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6
Q

Tularemia treatment

A

gent or strep

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7
Q

fever + inguinal lymph node in midwest states, think about

A

tularemia

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8
Q

thick nasal discharge in young infant, think

A

streptococcosis

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9
Q

ziduovine side effect

A

bone marrow suppression

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10
Q

Congenital Rubella Syndrome - Classic Features (3)

A

blueberry rash
PDA
cataracts

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11
Q

Rubella Rash

A

macules on face that then spread to neck and chest

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12
Q

sulfuric belching

A

giardia

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13
Q

yellow sulfur granules

A

actinomyces

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14
Q

when to give varicella Ig to babies of pregnant mothers w/ varicella

A

5 days before to 2 days after delivery

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15
Q

Late onsent GBS presentations

A

bacteremia w/o a focus + meningitis

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16
Q

when is chickenpox contagious

A

1-2 prior to lesions are crusted over

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17
Q

diarrhea with rectal prolpase caused by

A

shigella

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18
Q

brown staining of the amniotic fluid

A

listeria

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19
Q

post-auricular and subocciptial LAD in unimmunized child, think

A

Rubella

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20
Q

spiral gram negative organism

A

Campylobacter

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21
Q

osteochondritis in an infant, think

A

congenital syphillis

22
Q

Chemoprophylaxis for H flu meningitis

A

only if not immunized
OR
household with immunocompromised child

23
Q

ulceroglandular syndrome

A

Tuleramia caused by tick bite
lesion at site that ulcerates
regional lymphadenoapthy

24
Q

papular purpuric gloves and socks syndrome

A

parvovirus

swelling of hands and feet

25
Congenital Varicella Syndrome
zig-zag like scarring following a dermatome | hypoplastic and/or malformed extremities
26
Eyelid edema associated with what virus?
EBV
27
IE in children - causes
acute: S aureus subacute: S viridans
28
conjunctivitis with granulomatous like lesion
cat scratch disease | parinauld occularglandular syndrome
29
RMSF electrolyte abnormality
hyponatremia
30
agent of hemorrhagic cystitis
adenovirus
31
Gianotti-Crosti Syndrome
papular acrodermatitis of childhood, flesh colored papules | EBV
32
Ring Abscess in the cornea, think
Bacillus Cereus
33
purulent vaginal discharge with acute gastroenteritis
shigella
34
Malaria Prophylaxis if Cholorquine resistant
doxycycline
35
Virus that causes bulging fontanelle
HHV-6 (Roseola)
36
blistering distal dactylitis organism
GAS
37
Fever that rashes
HHV-6 (Roseola)
38
Bat in a room (as long as its not Hawaii)
RVIG + Vaccine
39
Tetanus: Dirty Wound
<3 vaccines: Vaccine + IG | UTD with most recent vaccine in 5 years - no treatment
40
Tetanus: Clean Wound
UTD and vaccine w/in 10 years - no treatment
41
Waterhouse-Friderichesen Syndrome
hemorrhage/infaraction of the adrenal glands due to Neisseria meningitis
42
Indications to give Prophylaxis for Neiserra Meningitis
Close, intimate contacts Airline passagers on flights more than 8 hours Children <2/preschool exposed within in 7 days prior to illness onset
43
Neiserria Meningitis Prophylaxis
Rifampin x 2 days | Ceftriaxone x 1 dose
44
Tick Borne Illness + Pancytopenia
North - Anaplasmosis | South/Midwest - Erlichiosis
45
Bacteremia in Children w/ SCD or Thal <1 year, organism...
Yersinia
46
Malaria Prophylaxis if resistant to chloroquinolone
doxycycline (if older than 8) | atovoquone/proguanil
47
Antibiotics prolong the shedding of what AGE organism?
Salmonella
48
Hib Meningitis Chemoprophylaxis
Household with at least 1 contact <48 months who are not immunized Household with a child <12 months who has not completed the series Househould with immunocompromised child, irregardless of vaccination status
49
CBC finding associated with Chlymdiae PNA
eosinophilia
50
Duration of symptoms to consider treatment for sinusitis
7-10 days