MTLBE p2

Question 1

Predisposing factors afflicting the body to cause illness or disease. (Host himself, lifestyle, environment and socio-economic status)

Answer 1

DETERMINANTS OF HEALTH

Question 2

A state of manifesting abnormalities in the body organs and system functions.

Answer 2

DISEASE

Question 3

A socio-pathological concept which simply means a subjective feeling of not being well.

Answer 3

ILLNESS

Question 4

Include spiritual, mental, physical, emotional, environmental and financial

Answer 4

DIMENSIONS OF GOOD HEALTH AND WELLNESS

Question 5

A state of complete physical, mental, and social well-being and not merely the absence of disease and infirmity

Answer 5

HEALTH

Question 6

Professionals who are authorized to examine, diagnose, and treat any disease or disorders and maintain the health and wellness of the patient.

Answer 6

HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

Question 7

Rights of patients that are needed to be respected.

Answer 7

PATIENT RIGHTS

Question 8

The external and public mode of an unhealthy condition

Answer 8

SICKNESS

Question 9

Ethical values and moral conduct of what the healthcare providers ought to do when dealing with patients.

Answer 9

VIRTUES OF HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

Question 10

A state of dynamic physical, mental, and spiritual well-being of a person in achieving his/her full potentials and an enjoyable life

Answer 10

WELLNESS

Question 11

● An organization of healthcare delivery systems that caters to the health needs of the target population

Answer 11

HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

Question 12

● It consists of all organizations, people, and actions whose primary intent is to promote, restore or maintain health. (WHO)

Answer 12

HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

Question 13

PRIMARY GOAL OF THE HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

Answer 13

● Promote quality health and state of wellness to everyone

Question 14

1. Organization
2. Internal System
3. Individuals
4. Community
5. Healthcare Professionals

Answer 14

COMPONENTS OF HEALTHCARE SYSTEM

Question 15

“A complete physical, mental and social well-being and not the absence of illness and injury” – (WHO)

Answer 15

HEALTH

Question 16

• A positive endpoint of health continuum.
• Total physical, emotional, social and spiritual well-being that enables a person to achieve his/her full potential for the enjoyment
  of life.

Answer 16

WELLNESS

Question 17

DETERMINANTS OF GOOD HEALTH

Answer 17

HOST FACTORS
SOCIAL FACTORS
LIFESTYLE
ENVIRONMENTAL FACTORS

Question 18

the interaction of the mind with the environment surrounding of a person
— ex. A person learns how to solve problems

Answer 18

Intellectual dimension

Question 19

employing strategies to protect oneself from environmental hazards.
— ex. Every individual is encouraged to contribute to a healthy community and initiate better communication with one another

Answer 19

. Environmental dimension

Question 20

ability of a person to strategize the financial input an output of the family
— ex. Saving more money for the future

Answer 20

Financial dimension

Question 21

rooted from the fact that a healthy body can be maintained by having good nutrition, doing regular exercise and avoiding harmful habits
— ex. Consulting a physician when necessary

Answer 21

Physical dimension

Question 22

a person is required to understand one’s feelings, accept one’s limitations and achieve emotional stability

Answer 22

Emotional dimension

Question 23

• a guide to achieve healthy living — ex. Attend the church every Sunday with your family

Answer 23

Spiritual dimension

Question 24

TWO CATEGORIES OF DISEASE

Answer 24

INFECTIOUS DISEASE
CHRONIC DISEASE

Question 25

— caused by pathogens and can spread from person to person by air, food, water, inanimate objects, insects or by direct or indirect contact with an infected person. — ex. influenza, malaria, AIDS

Answer 25

INFECTIOUS DISEASE

Question 26

— long term condition that cannot spread from one person to another — ex. diabetes, asthma and heart disease

Answer 26

CHRONIC DISEASE

Question 27

VIRTUES OF HEALTHCARE PROVIDERS

Answer 27

PRUDENCE JUSTICE FORTITUDE TEMPERANCE

Question 28

● Refers to practical reasoning ● It is required in the disposition of good deeds by choosing the right course of action — ex. In case of surgical operations, the surgeons should use practical reason in carrying out surgical procedures

Answer 28

PRUDENCE

Question 29

* The virtue of being firm and courageous in times of troubles and difficulties — ex. Medtech students are expected to perform well academically and do their best in their practicum subjects because they will be dealing with the health and life of a patient in the future

Answer 29

FORTITUDE

Question 30

* Policy of establishing equity with respect to the person and the common good — ex. Treating patients equally regardless of their economic standing

Answer 30

JUSTICE

Question 31

* This virtue means moderation and self-control * It measures man's will over instinct, which is done by keeping desires within the limits of what is morally good and honorable

Answer 31

TEMPERANCE

Question 32

VIRTUES ACCORDING TO PROFESSIONAL COMMITMENTS

Answer 32

1. Fidelity to trust 2. Intellectual; honesty 3. Courage 4. Benevolence 5. Compassion 6. Truthfulness

Question 33

● This virtue is equivalent to loyalty — Ex: It is important for registered medtech doing lab examinations to earn the trust of the patient for his/her dedication to work counts a lot.

Answer 33

FIDELITY TO TRUST

Question 34

● Latin “primum non nocere” meaning “first, do no harm”

Answer 34

BENEVOLENCE

Question 35

● A virtue that is earned through hardship and dedication to work — ex. An admission from a registered medtech that he/she does not know a procedure is not a violation intellectual honesty provided that the latter admits such lack of knowledge and experience with honesty and humility

Answer 35

INTELLECTUAL HONESTY

Question 36

A registered medtech must assume the predicament that the patients' rights are attuned with his/her scientific judgment about the results of the laboratory examination

Answer 36

COMPASSION

Question 37

● Reinforced by fortitude — Ex: A registered medtech should have such quality especially when confronted by difficulties and hardships at work

Answer 37

COURAGE

Question 38

A patient must assess the competence and fruitfulness of registered medtech in providing reliable results

Answer 38

TRUTHFULNESS

Question 39

explains that disease is brought about by the bad things done to others or by the work of supernatural beings

Answer 39

SUPERNATURAL CAUSES OF KARMA

Question 40

According to this theory, the four balanced and purified humors are responsible for the normal growth, metabolism, and nutrition of an organism.

Answer 40

THEORY OF HUMORS

Question 41

According to the theory, the cause of diseases is evidenced by the presence of poisonous vapor in the air containing suspended particles of decaying matter called miasma

Answer 41

MIASMATIC THEORY OF DISEASE

Question 42

A disease is not only caused by a single isolated agent but also develops from a chain of causations in which each fraction is the result of a series of interactions with other agents.

Answer 42

WEB OF CAUSATION

Question 43

holds that the concept of epidemiology is not applicable to diseases caused by different factors such as coronary heart disease (caused by many factors). Understanding the various causative factors is important in order to make plans and preventive measures to prevent diseases

Answer 43

MULTIFACTORIAL CAUSATION

Question 43

According to this theory, contagion can occur by direct or indirect contact through inanimate objects and done through long-distance transmission

Answer 43

THEORY OF CONTAGION

Question 44

emphasizes original sin, human dependence on divine grace for salvation, and predestination

Answer 44

AUGUSTINIAN DOCTRINE

Question 45

the belief that humans can achieve salvation through their own efforts without the need for divine grace, denying original sin's impact on human nature.

Answer 45

PELAGIANISM

Question 46

Is a theological stance that acknowledges the need for divine grace in salvation but asserts that the first step towards faith is made by human effort.

Answer 46

SEMI-PELAGIANISM

Question 47

is when a person does or chooses to do an act and that act is done.

Answer 47

HUMAN ACT

Question 48

is when a person has no control over an act but still executes it.

Answer 48

ACT OF HUMAN

Question 49

can be either normally bad or good, and their goodness and badness are imputed to a person.

Answer 49

HUMAN ACTS

Question 50

occur when acts are solicited while the doer of the action has no control over them.

Answer 50

ACT OF HUMAN

Question 51

Three determinants of Morality

Answer 51

1. Object of the act 2. End or Purpose of the Act 3. Circumstance of the Act

Question 52

Hindrances to doing moral acts:

Answer 52

1. Ignorance of the Act 2. Fear 3. Violence 4. Concupiscence

Question 53

MASLOW THEORY OF NEEDS

Answer 53

BASIC NEEDS (Physiological Needs, Safety Needs) PSYCHOLOGICAL NEEDS (Belongingness and love needs, Esteem Needs) SELF-FULFILLMENT NEEDS (Self-actualization)

Question 54

means lack of technical and theoretical knowledge in the act of doing the work or task or anything.

Answer 54

Ignorance

Question 55

refers to a person’s failure to use reasonable care 2 Forms: Failure to take action that a reasonable person would do. Doing something that a reasonable person would not do.

Answer 55

Negligence

Question 56

includes non observance of the standard protocol in healthcare setting. These are actionable wrongs inflicted upon another.

Answer 56

Torts

Question 57

is the term for negligence, breach of duty or breach of contract that causes harm to patients.

Answer 57

Medical/legal malpractice