muscles Flashcards

1
Q

neck muscle

A

sternocleidomastoid

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2
Q

chest muscle

A

pectorals

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3
Q

hip muscle

A

hip flexor

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4
Q

2 upper arm muscles

A

bicep and tricep

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5
Q

stomach muscle

A

abdominals

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6
Q

thigh muscle

A

quadricep groups

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7
Q

shin muscle

A

tibialis anterior

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8
Q

back muscle

A

latissimus dorsi

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9
Q

top shoulder muscle

A

deltoid

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10
Q

bottom shoulder muscle

A

rotator cuffs

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11
Q

bum muscle

A

gluteals

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12
Q

back of thigh muscle

A

hamstring

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13
Q

back of calf muscle

A

gastrocnemius

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14
Q

function of abdominals?

A

provide core strength and bend at spine

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15
Q

function of biceps?

A

bend arm at elbow

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16
Q

function of deltoid?

A

raise arms

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16
Q

function of triceps?

A

straighten am at elbow

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17
Q

function of gluteals?

A

create rotation at hip

17
Q

function of quads?

A

straighten leg at knee

18
Q

function of rotator cuffs?

A

stabilise shoulder, rotate shoulder

19
Q

function of hamstring?

A

bend leg at the knee

20
Q

function tibialis anterior ?

A

bend at ankle

21
Q

function of gastrocnemius?

A

straighten at ankle

21
Q

function of hip flexors?

A

create rotation at the hip

22
function of sternocleidomastoid?
rotates the head and flexes the neck. aids respiration when exercising
23
function of latissimus dorsi?
pull arms down at together at back of body
24
function of pectorals?
to adduct arm bring it across the chest
25
What do muscles work in?
pairs
26
How do muscles pull? can they push?
by contracting CANT push to produce an opposite movement
27
28
29
What does concentric contraction mean?
muscle shortens and contracts.
29
What does Eccentric contraction mean?
muscles lengthening and contracting
29
What does isotonic muscle contraction mean?
contracting with movement (exercising)
30
What does Isometric muscle contraction mean?
contracting muscles without movement (plank) muscles still working just not moving
31
What are the 2 types of isotonic movement?
concentric contraction eccentric contractions
32
What is antagonistic pair?
one muscle contracts and the other relaxes
33
What is an agonist?
where the contracting muscle becomes shorter
34
When you flex your knee what is the agonist and antgonist?
hamstring - agonist quads - antagonist
34
What is an antagonist
Where the relaxing muscle become longer
35
Examples of antagonistic muscle pairs?
biceps and triceps back and chest abs and lower back shoulders and chest/back quads and hamstring tibialis anterior and calf
36
factors that affect your health
smoking diet overworking over drinking illness/ injury drugs weight
37
What is fitness?
ability to meet the demands of physical every day environment
37
What is health?
state of complete physical, mental, social well-being and not merely the absence of disease or infirmity.