Muscles Flashcards

(44 cards)

1
Q

Used to suck in your cheeks

A

Buccinator

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2
Q

Used in winking

A

Orbicularis oculi

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3
Q

Used to form the horizontal frown crease on the forehead

A

Frontalis

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4
Q

The kissing muscle

A

Orbicularis oris

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5
Q

Prime mover for jaw closure

A

Masseter

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6
Q

Synergistic muscle for jaw closure

A

Temporalis

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7
Q

Prime mover of head flexion; a two headed muscle

A

Sternlcleidomastoid

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8
Q

The name means straight muscle of the abdomen

A

Rectus abdomis

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9
Q

Prime mover for shoulder flexion and addiction

A

Pectoralis major

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10
Q

Prime mover for shoulder abduction

A

Deltoid

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11
Q

Part of the abdominal girdle, forms the external lateral walls of the abdomen

A

External oblique

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12
Q

Acting alone, each muscle of this pair turns the head toward the opposite shoulder

A

Sternicleidomastoid

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13
Q

Two muscle pairs that help form the natural abdominal girdle

A

Internal oblique, transfers us abdominis

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14
Q

Deep muscles of the thorax that promote the inspiratory phase of breathing

A

External intercostal

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15
Q

An unpaired muscle that acts with the muscles named immediately above to accomplish inspiration

A

Diaphragm

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16
Q

Muscle that allows you to shrug your shoulders or extend your head

A

Trapezius

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17
Q

Muscle that addicts the shoulder and causes extension of the shoulder joint

A

Latissimus dorsi

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18
Q

Shoulder muscle that is antagonist of the muscle just described

19
Q

Prime mover of the back extension, a reel composite muscle consisting of three columns

A

Erector spinae

20
Q

Used in smiling

21
Q

Large paired superficial muscle of the lower back

A

Latissimus dorsi

22
Q

Fleshy muscle forming part of the posterior abdominal wall that helps maintain upright position

A

Quadratus lumborum

23
Q

Hip flexor, deep in pelvis, a composite of two muscles

24
Q

Used to extend the hip when climbing stairs

A

Gluteus maximus

25
Toe dancers muscle, a two bellied muscle on the calf
Gastrocnemius
26
Inverts and dorsiflexes the foot
Tibialis anterior
27
Muscle group that allows you to draw your legs to the midline of your body, as when standing at attention
Adductors
28
Muscle group that extends the knee
Quadriceps
29
Muscle group that extends the thigh and flexes the knee
Hamstrings
30
Smaller hip muscle commonly used as an injection site
Gluteus medius
31
Muscle group of the lateral leg, plantar flex and evert the foot
Fibularis muscles
32
Strap like muscle that is a weak thigh flexor, the tailors muscle
Sartorius
33
Like the two bellied muscle that lies over it, this muscle is a plantar flexor
Soleus
34
Wrist flexor that follows the ulna
Flexor carpi ulnaris
35
Muscle that extends the fingers
Extensor digitorum
36
Muscle that flexes the fingers
Flexor digitorum superficials
37
Muscle that extends the elbow
Triceps brachii
38
Powerful should abductor, used to raise the arm overhead
Deltoid
39
(Name why it's named this) gluteus Maximus
Location of the muscle relative to a bone or body relative size of the muscle
40
(Name why it's named this) adductor Magnus
Action of the muscle, relative size of the muscle
41
(Name why it's named this) biceps femoris
Number of origins, location of the muscle relative to bone or body region
42
(Name why it's named this)transversus abdominis
Location of muscle relative to a bone or body region, direction is which the muscle fibers run relative to some imaginary line
43
(Name why it's named this) extensor carpi ulnaris
Action of the muscle, location of the muscles origin or insertion, location of muscle relative to a bone or body region
44
(Name why it's named this) rectus femoris
Location of the muscle relative to a bone or body region, direction in which the muscle fibers run