musculoskeletal

Question 1

Hematopoiesis

Answer 1

bone marrow production of RBC’s, WBC’s, and platelets

Question 2

fibrous joints

Answer 2

bones untied by fibrous tissue or cartilage and do not move
(sutures in the skull)

Question 3

Cartilaginous joints

Answer 3

separated by fibrocartilaginous discs and are slightly moveable
(vertebrae)

Question 4

Synovial joints

Answer 4

freely movable joints separated by one another and enclosed in a cavity lined with synovial membrane that secretes fluid
- surrounded by ligaments

Question 5

Bursae location

Answer 5

located at areas of potential friction to facilitate movement of muscles and tendons

Question 6

ligaments

Answer 6

connect bone to bone

Question 7

Bursa

Answer 7

fluid-filled sac or synovial fluid

Question 8

cartilage

Answer 8

layer covering surface between opposing bones in a synovial joint
- avascular

Question 9

Ligaments

Answer 9

fibrous band connecting bone to bone

Question 10

Tendon

Answer 10

connects bone to muscle

Question 11

3 types of muscle

Answer 11

skeletal
smooth
cardiac

Question 12

skeletal muscle is …

Answer 12

voluntary

Question 13

smooth muscle

Answer 13

lines body organs
- endothelial lining of the heart

Question 14

Temporomandibular joint

Answer 14

articulation of the mandible and temporal bone

Question 15

how many cervical vertebrae

Answer 15

7 cervical

Question 16

how many thoracic vertebrae

Answer 16

12 thoracic

Question 17

how many lumbar vertebrae

Answer 17

5 lumbar

Question 18

how many sacral vertebrae

Answer 18

5 sacral

Question 19

how many coccygeal vertebrae

Answer 19

3-4 coccygeal

Question 20

how many total vertebrae

Answer 20

33
7 cervical
12 thoracic
5 lumbar
5 lumbar
3-4 coccygeal

Question 21

what is the scale to grade muscle strength?

Answer 21

0-5

Question 22

what is no movement graded ?

Answer 22

0

Question 23

what is hardly moveable graded?

Answer 23

1+

Question 24

what is slight assistance graded?

Answer 24

2+

Question 25

what is work against gravity graded?

Answer 25

3+

Question 26

what is movement against slight resistance graded?

Answer 26

4+

Question 27

what is movement against full resistance graded?

Answer 27

5+

Question 28

what does plantar flexion/ dorsiflexion asses for ?

Answer 28

foot drop

Question 29

proximal interphalangeal joint

Answer 29

middle knuckles of the finger

Question 30

distal interphalangeal joint

Answer 30

knuckles at the end of the finger

Question 31

the hip joint is...

Answer 31

ball and socket joint

Question 32

ADLS include

Answer 32

bathing toileting mobility communication dressing eating grooming

Question 33

when doing an exam what approach do we use?

Answer 33

systematic approach - head to toe, proximal to distal, from midline outward