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Must Knows Flashcards

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1
Q

TPN is a hypotonic/isotonic/hypertonic solution.

A

Hypertonic

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2
Q

TPN can be given via NG tube/PICC line/tunneled catheter.

A

PICC line or tunneled catheter

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3
Q

How often is TPN prepared?

A

Daily

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4
Q

T/F: TPN dressing change is done with medical asepsis.

A

False. Dressing change is done with surgical asepsis.

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5
Q

How often is a new bag of TPN hung?

A

every 24 hours

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6
Q

T/F: A new filter is hung with each new bag of TPN.

A

True

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7
Q

What is the minimal PPE requirement for contact precautions?

A

Gloves and Gown

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8
Q

What is the minimal PPE requirement for droplet precautions?

A

Mask

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9
Q

What is the minimal PPE requirement for airborne precautions?

A

Mask (respirator or N95 for TB & SARS)

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10
Q

T/F: Statins prevent heart disease.

A

True

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11
Q

T/F: Clopidogrel prevents urinary incontinence.

A

False. Clopidogrel prevents an MI or stroke

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12
Q

T/F: Etanercept slows the progression of arthritis.

A

True

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13
Q

T/F: Oxybutynin prevents urinary incontinence.

A

True

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14
Q

T/F: Sartans treats GERD.

A

False. Sartans lower blood pressure.
-Prazole treats GERD

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15
Q

T/F: Pregabalin treats neuropathy.

A

True

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16
Q

T/F: Quetiapine treats bipolar disorder.

A

True

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17
Q

T/F: Esomeprazole treats COPD.

A

False.
-Prazole treats GERD.
Tiotropium treats COPD

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18
Q

T/F: Duloxetine treats depression.

A

True

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19
Q

T/F: -Vir drugs prevent bronchospasms.

A

False.
-Vir drugs decrease symptms of herpes zoster.
Monteluakast prevent bronchospasms.

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20
Q

Normal levels for Na

A

135-145

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21
Q

Normal levels for K

A

3.5-5

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22
Q

Normal levels for Ca

A

9-10.5

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23
Q

Normal levels for PaO2

A

80-100

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24
Q

Normal levels for Hgb

A

M: 14-18
F: 12-16

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25
Normal levels for Hct
M: 42-52% F: 37-47%
26
Normal levels for WBC
5000-10000
27
Normal levels for cholesterol
Less than 200
28
Normal levels for platelets
150,000-400,000
29
Normal levels for PT
11-12.5 RX 1.5-2x normal levels
30
Normal levels for aPTT
30-40 RX 1.5-2x normal levels
31
Normal levels for INR
0.8-1.1 RX 2-3x normal levels
32
What lab values are affected by heparin?
PT/aPTT
33
What lab values are affected by warfarin?
INR
34
Normal levels for glucose
70-105
35
Normal levels for HbA1c
4-6%
36
Normal levels for BUN
10-20
37
Normal levels for creatinine
M: 0.6-1.2 F: 0.5-1.1
38
T/F: You would use a re-breather bag to treat respiratory alkalosis.
True
39
T/F: If you're having diarrhea, you are at risk of metabolic acidosis.
True
40
What medication can be used to treat metabolic acidosis caused by diarrhea?
Diphenoxylate/atropine
41
What acid/base imbalance can Naloxone treat?
Respiratory acidosis
42
What acid/base imbalance can ondansetron treat?
Metabolic alkalosis
43
What acid/base imbalance can regular insulin treat?
Metabolic acidosis
44
What acid/base imbalance can hydromorphone treat?
Respiratory acidosis/alkalosis
45
The client should eat as soon as this medication is given.
Lispro
46
When mixed with regular insulin, draw this medication up last.
NPH
47
Hold this medication 48 hours before and after use of a contrast dye.
Metformin
48
This medication is given subcutaneously and has no peak action time.
Glargine
49
This medication might be used to lower serum K+ levels.
Regular insulin, IV
50
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet: NPO, TPN may be used
Pancreatitis
51
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet: Clear liquids --> High fiber
Diverticulitis
52
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet: Low fat
Cholecystitis
53
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet: Decrease protein
Liver disease
54
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet: Avoid glutens
Celiac
55
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet: Clear liquids
N/V
56
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet: Avoid purines
Gout
57
Name the disorder that is associated with this diet: Small, frequent meals
Dumping syndrome
58
What should be monitored with digoxin?
Potassium
59
What should be monitored with ASA?
Temperature
60
What should be monitored with Glipizide?
Blood glucose
61
What should be monitored with morphine?
Respiratory rate
62
What should be monitored with prednisone?
Delayed wound healing
63
What should be monitored with warfarin?
INR
64
What should be monitored with Zolpidem?
Sleep patterns
65
What should be monitored with Olanzapine?
Mood
66
What should be monitored with Levofloxacin?
Culture and sensitivity
67
What are Erikson's Stages of Development?
Trust vs Mistrust Autonomy vs Shame/doubt Initiative vs Guilt Industry vs Inferiority Identity vs Role confusion Intimacy vs Isolation Generativity vs Stagnation Integrity vs Despair
68
What are ages associated with Erikson's Stages of Development?
Trust vs Mistrust (0-1) Autonomy vs Shame/doubt (1-3) Initiative vs Guilt (3-6) Industry vs Inferiority (6-12) Identity vs Role confusion (12-20) Intimacy vs Isolation (20-35) Generativity vs Stagnation (35-65) Integrity vs Despair (65 and over)
69
What is the antidote for opioids?
Naloxone
70
What is the antidote for warfarin?
Vitamin K
71
What is the antidote for heparin?
Protamine sulfate
72
What is the antidote for ACA?
Acetylcysteine
73
What is the antidote for benzodiazepines?
Flumazenil
74
What is the antidote for digitalis?
Digoxin immune fab
75
What is the antidote for lead?
Succimer
76
What is the antidote for magnesium?
Calcium gluconate

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