N3 ほ-こ Flashcards

(26 cards)

1
Q

ほど~ない

A

Meaning: is not as… as

Formation:

Noun 1 + ほど + Noun 2 + はない
Noun 1 + は + Noun 2 + ほど + adj-ないform

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2
Q

いくら~ても

A

Meaning: no matter how

Formation:

いくら + Verb-てform + も
いくら + Noun + でも
いくら + いadj (remove い) + くても
いくら + なadj + でも

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3
Q

一方だ

A

Meaning: more and more, continue to

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + 一方だ

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4
Q

-かけ

A

Meaning: half-; not yet finished; in the middle of

Formation:

Verb-stem + かけだ/かけの

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5
Q

一方で

A

Meaning: on one hand, on the other hand

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + 一方(で)
Verb-casual, past + 一方(で)
Noun + である一方(で)
いadj + 一方(で)
なadj + である一方(で)
Phrase 1 + 一方で/その一方で + Phrase 2
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6
Q

から言うと/から言えば/から言って

A

Meaning: in terms of; from the point of view of

Formation:

Noun + から言うと/から言えば/から言って

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7
Q

代わりに

A

Meaning: instead of, in exchange for, to make up for

Formation:

Noun + の代わりに
Verb-casual + 代わりに

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8
Q

っけ

A

Meaning: what is… again?

We use particle っけ to indicate that the speaker is trying to recall some information.

Formation:

Verb-casual, past + っけ
Noun + だっけ/だったっけ
いadj + かったっけ
なadj + だっけ/だったっけ

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9
Q

決して~ない

A

Meaning: never; by no means; not in the least; in no way

Formation:

決して+ Noun + でない
決して+ Verb-ないform
決して+ いadj (-い) + くない
決して+ なadj + でない

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10
Q

-切る

A

Meaning: to do something completely to the end

Formation:

Verb-stem + 切る/切れる

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11
Q

-切れない

A

Meaning: being too many or too much to finish or complete

Formation:

Verb-stem + 切れない

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12
Q

きり

A

Meaning: only, just, since, after

Formation:

Noun + きり/っきり
Verb-casual + きり/っきり

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13
Q

こそ

A

Meaning: for sure (emphasize preceding word); precisely; definitely; the very~

こそ is a particle that emphasizes a word or phrase.

Formation:

Verb-casual + こそ
Noun + こそ

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14
Q

こと

A

Meaning: (must) do

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + こと
Verb-ないform + こと

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15
Q

ことだ

A

Meaning: should (used when giving suggesions or advice)

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + ことだ
Verb-ないform + ことだ

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16
Q

ことがある

A

Meaning: there are times when; (something) happens on occasions

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + ことがある

17
Q

ことか

A

Meaning: how…!; what…!

Formation:

Verb-casual, past + ことか
Verb-てform + ことか
Noun + である/だったことか
いadj + ことか
なadj + な/だったことか
18
Q

ことから

A

Meaning: from the fact that…

Formation:

Verb-casual + ことから
Noun + だったことから
いadj + ことから
なadj + な/だったことから

19
Q

ことに

A

Meaning: to my…; ~ly

Formation:

Verb-casual, past + ことに
Verb-dictionary form + ことに
いadj + ことに
なadj + なことに

20
Q

ことになる

A

Meaning: it has been decided that…, it has been arranged so that…, it turns out that…

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + ことになる

21
Q

ことにする

A

Meaning: to decide to

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + ことにする
Verb-ないform + ことにする

22
Q

ことはない

A

Meaning: there is no need to; never happens

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + ことはない

23
Q

かねない

A

Meaning: (someone) might do something, might happen

Formation:

Verb-ますstem + かねない

24
Q

かねる

A

Meaning: unable to do something; can’t do something

Formation:

Verb-ますstem + かねる

25
腰を下ろす
to sit down
26
限り
Meaning: as long as; while… is the case; as far as; while; to the extent; unless Formation: Verb-casual, non-past + 限り Noun + である限り