N3 な Flashcards

(32 cards)

1
Q

にかわって/にかわり

A

Meaning: instead of, on behalf of

Formation:

Noun + にかわって/にかわり

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2
Q

に比べて

A

Meaning: compared to, in comparison to

Formation:

Noun + に比べて/に比べると/に比べれば/に比べ

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3
Q

において/における

A

Meaning: in, on, at (PLACE); as for, regarding

Formation:

Noun + において/における

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4
Q

にしては

A

Meaning: for; considering it’s (something or someone)

Formation:

Verb-casual + にしては
Noun + にしては

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5
Q

にしても

A

Meaning: even, even if

Formation:

Noun + にしても
Verb-dictionary form + にしても
Verb-たform + にしても
なadj + にしても
いadj (remove い) + くしても
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6
Q

に対して

A

Meaning: in contrast to; while; in regard to

Formation:

Noun + に対して(は)/に対する
Verb-casual + のに対して(は)/のに対する

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7
Q

にとって

A

Meaning: to, for, concerning, from the standpoint or point of view of, as far as … is concerned

Formation:

Noun + にとって

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8
Q

について

A

Meaning: ABOUT, concerning, regarding

Formation:

Noun + について

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9
Q

につれ / につれて

A

Meaning: as… then…

You use につれ/につれて to indicate that a change occurs in accordance with another change.

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + につれて
Noun + につれて

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10
Q

によると / によれば

A

Meaning: according to (someone)

Formation:

Noun + によると
Noun + によれば

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11
Q

によって / による

A

Meaning: by means of, due to, owing to, because of

Formation:

Noun + によって / による

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12
Q

の間に

A

Meaning: while, during

Formation:

Noun + の間に
Verb-casual, non-past + 間に
いadj + 間に
なadj + な間に

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13
Q

おかげで

A

Meaning: thanks to A, B happens; because of A, B (something good) happens

Formation:

Verb-casual + おかげで
いadjective + おかげで
なadjective + な/だった + おかげで
Noun + のおかげで

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14
Q

-っぱなし

A

Meaning: leaving (something) on, leaving (something) still in use

Formation:

Verb-stem + っぱなし

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15
Q

-っぽい

A

Meaning: -ish, -like

Formation:

Noun + っぽい
Verb-stem + っぽい
いadj (-い) + っぽい
なadj + っぽい

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16
Q

さえ

A

Meaning: even

Formation:

Noun + さえ/にさえ/でさえ

17
Q

さえ ~ ば

A

Meaning: if only ~ then; as long as; the only thing ~ need is

Formation:

Verb-stem + さえすれば
Verb-てform + さえいれば
Noun + (で)さえあれば
いadj (remove い) + くさえあれば
なadj + に/でさえあれば
18
Q

最中に

A

Meaning: in the middle of

Formation:

Verb-てform + いる最中(に)
Noun + の最中(に)
いadj + 最中(に)

19
Q

せいで/せいか

A

Meaning: because of

Formation:

Verb-casual + せいで
いadjective + せいで
なadjective + な/だったせいで
Noun + のせいで

20
Q

-次第

A

Meaning: as soon as, dependent upon

Formation:

Verb-stem + 次第

21
Q

にもかかわらず

A

Meaning: despite; in spite of; nevertheless; although

Formation:

Verb-casual + にもかかわらず
Noun + (である)にもかかわらず
いadj + にもかかわらず
なadj + (である)にもかかわらず

22
Q

にあたって/にあたり

A

Meaning: at the time; on the occasion of

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + にあたって(は)/にあたり
Noun + にあたって(は)/にあたり

23
Q

に基づいて

A

Meaning: based on; on the basis of

Formation:

Noun + に基づいて/に基づき

24
Q

にしたがって

A

Meaning: as; therefore; in accordance with; according to; consequently

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + に従って/に従い
Noun + に従って/に従い

25
に応じて/に応じた
Meaning: depending on; in accordance with Formation: Noun + に応じて/に応じた
26
なにとぞ
please, kindly, i beg you
27
に沿って
Meaning: along with; in accordance with Formation: Noun + に沿って/に沿い/に沿う/に沿った
28
なしに
Meaning: without Formation: Noun + なしに(は)/なしでは
29
にわたって
Meaning: throughout; over a period of Formation: Noun + にわたって/にわたり/にわたる/にわたった
30
-ないと
have to, must
31
のみ
only, nothing but
32
〜なよ、〜な
suggestion/order that is optional to do