N3 く-に Flashcards

(29 cards)

1
Q

くらい

A

Meaning: to the extent that, so much… that

Formation:

Verb-casual + くらい/ぐらい
いadjective + くらい/ぐらい
なadjective + なくらい/ぐらい
Noun + くらい/ぐらい

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
2
Q

くせに

A

Meaning: even though, and yet, in spite of

Formation:

Verb-Casual + くせに
Noun + のくせに
なadjective + なくせに
いadjective + くせに

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
3
Q

まま

A

Meaning: as it is

Formation:

Noun + のまま
Verb-casual, past + まま
Verb-ないform + まま
なadj + なまま

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
4
Q

まるで

A

Meaning: as if; as though; just like

Formation:

まるで + Verb-casual + ようだ
まるで + Noun + (の)ようだ
まるで + いadj + ようだ
まるで + なadj + なようだ

まるで can also be used with かのよう.

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
5
Q

めったに~ない

A

Meaning: hardly, rarely, seldom

Formation:

めったに + Verb-ないform
Noun + はめったにない

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
6
Q

もの/もん

A

Meaning: because; indicates reason or excuse; indicates dissatisfaction

Formation:

Verb-casual + (んだ)もの/もん
Noun + なんだもの/もん
いadj + (んだ)もの/もん
なadj + なんだもの/もん

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
7
Q

ものだ

A

Meaning: used to do something; of course

You usually use ものだ to state an obvious fact, or to say that you used to do something in the past.

Formation:

Verb-casual, past + ものだ: used to do something

Verb-dictionary form + ものだ: social norm/an obvious fact

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
8
Q

もしかしたら

A

Meaning: perhaps; maybe; perchance; by any chance

Formation:

もしかしたら + Verb-casual + かもしれない
もしかしたら + Noun + かもしれない
もしかしたら + いadj + かもしれない
もしかしたら + なadj + かもしれない

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
9
Q

向き

A

Meaning: suitable for

Formation:

Noun + 向き

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
10
Q

向け

A

Meaning: intended for; aimed at; oriented towards

Formation:

Noun + 向け

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
11
Q

-ながらも

A

Meaning: but, although, despite

Formation:

Verb-stem + ながら(も)
Verb-てform + いながら(も)
Noun + ながら(も)
Adjective + ながら(も)

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
12
Q

-ないことはない

A

Meaning: can; …is not impossible

Formation:

Verb-ないform + ことはない
Noun + ではないことはない
いadj + (-い) + くないことわない
なadj + ではないかもしれない

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
13
Q

なんか/なんて

A

Meaning: such as, things like

Formation:

Noun + なんか/なんて/など
Verb-form + なんか/なんて/など
いadj + なんか/なんて/など
なadj + なんか/なんて/など

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
14
Q

なぜなら/なぜかというと

A

Meaning: because; the reason is; if you want to know why

Formation:

Result + なぜなら(ば)/なぜかというと + reason

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
15
Q

んだって

A

Meaning: I hear that…

Formation:

Verb-casual + んだって
Noun + なんだって
いadj + んだって
なadj + なんだって

How well did you know this?
1
Not at all
2
3
4
5
Perfectly
16
Q

に違いない

A

Meaning: I’m sure, no doubt that, without a doubt

Formation:

Noun + に違いない
Verb-casual + に違いない
なadj + に違いない
いadj + に違いない

17
Q

にかけて

A

Meaning: over (a period), through, concerning

Formation:

Noun + にかけて(は)

18
Q

に関する / に関して

A

Meaning: related to, in relation to

Formation:

Noun + に関する / に関して

19
Q

に伴って

A

Meaning: as; due to; with; along with; following

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + に伴って/に伴い
Noun + に伴って/に伴い

20
Q

にかかわる

A

Meaning: to relate to; to have to do with

Formation:

Noun + にかかわる/にかかわって/にかかわり

21
Q

A

Meaning: seeming; giving the appearance of

Formation:

Noun + げ
いadj (-い) + げ(に)
なadj + げ(な)

22
Q

にかかわらず

A

Meaning: regardless of

Formation:

Verb-dictionary form + にかかわらず
Noun + にかかわらず
Adj + にかかわらず

23
Q

言わんばかり

A

as if to say, as much as to say

24
Q

めく

A

to show signs of, to have the appearance of

25
かよ
expression of doubt
26
に反して
contrary to, against
27
のもとで
Meaning: under Formation: Noun + のもとで/のもとに
28
に際して
Meaning: on the occasion of; at the time of Formation: Verb-dictionary form + に際して(は) Noun + に際して(は)
29
次のように
in the following manner, as follows