Negligence Flashcards
(14 cards)
Definition
Three stage test to be proved
Stage one
D must owe V a duty of care. Neighbour principle (Donoghue v Stephenson). If duty is obvious then the caparo test is not needed (Robinson)
Stage two
D must breach their duty of care. Doing something a reasonable man wouldn’t do (Blyth v Birmingham waterworks).
D is a learner or inexperienced
Nettleship v Weston
D is an expert
bolam/bolitho
D is a child
Mullins v Richard’s
Probability of harm
Bolton v stone
Magnitude of the risk
Paris v Stepney council
Cost and practicality of precautions
Latimer
Stage three
The breach must have caused the damage
Factual causation
Barnett v Chelsea hospital
Legal causation - was the damage reasonably foreseeable
Wagon mound 1
Thin skull rule
Robinson v post office
Definition