Neonatology

Question 1

What componet of APGAR disappear LAST in a sick baby?

Answer 1

Cardiac Rate

Question 2

What componet of APGAR appear FIRST p resuscitation?

Answer 2

Cardiac Rate

Question 3

What componet of APGAR appear LAST p resuscitation?

Answer 3

Muscle Tone

Question 4

What componet of APGAR disappear FIRST in a sick baby?

Answer 4

Color

Question 5

When should NBST be done?

Answer 5

48 Hours of Life

Question 6

Unpleasant Musty Odor

Answer 6

Phenylketonuria

Question 7

Lacy pattern on the skin similar to cobblestones; vasomotor response to cold stress

Answer 7

Cutis marmorata

Question 8

Herniation of peritoneum and abdl contents at the base if the umbilicus

Answer 8

Omphalocoele

Question 9

Herniation without a sac; abdl wall defect lateral to the umbilicus

Answer 9

Gastroschisis

Question 10

Which is more common? Epi or hyposapadia?

Answer 10

Hypospadia

Question 11

When does hydrocoele resolve?

Answer 11

12 months

Question 12

Surgical correction of undescended testes

Answer 12

Not later than 9-15 months old

Question 13

Ground glass pattern on air bronchogram

Answer 13

Respiratory distress syndrome

Question 14

Complications of RDS

Answer 14

Bronchopulmonary dysplasia
PPHN
Diaphragmatic Hernia

Question 15

Coarse streaking granular pattern in both lung fields

Answer 15

PPHN

Question 16

Black Lung

Answer 16

PPHN

Question 17

Most common cause of PPHN

Answer 17

Meconium aspiration syndrome

Question 18

2nd mcc of PPHN

Answer 18

Idiopathic

Question 19

What is the factor that predispose the newborn to breast milk jaundice?

Answer 19

Glucuronidase in breastmilk

Question 20

Treatment for breast milk jaundice

Answer 20

Phototherapy

Question 21

Mcc of hemolytic disease of the newborn

Answer 21

ABO incompatibility

Question 22

Antigen responsible for Rh Incompatibility

Answer 22

D Antigen

Question 23

Most common congenital infection

Answer 23

CMV

Question 24

Blueberry muffin rash

Answer 24

Rubella

Question 25

The most common life threatening emergency of the GIT in neonates

Answer 25

NEC

Question 26

Organisms causing NEC

Answer 26

E. coli, klebsiella, S. epidermidis, C. perfriengens, Rotavirus

Question 27

Mc site of NEC

Answer 27

Distal ileum and proximal colon

Question 28

Triad of NEC

Answer 28

Intestinal ischemia Enteral nutrition Pathogenic organism

Question 29

Pneumatosis intestinalis

Answer 29

Plain abdl xray finding in NEC

Question 30

Principles of development (CCP-GROP)

Answer 30

``` Continuous Cephalocaudal Proximodistal Generalized reflexes to discrete voluntary actions Rate varies Orderly Predictable ```

Question 31

Solve for weight base on age (1-6 yo)

Answer 31

Age in years x 2 + 8

Question 32

Solve for weight base on age (7-12 yo)

Answer 32

Age in years x 7 + 5

Question 33

Birth weight doubles when?

Answer 33

4th-5th mo

Question 34

Birth weight triple

Answer 34

1 yr old

Question 35

Height 2x birth length

Answer 35

4 yrs old

Question 36

Height 3x birth length

Answer 36

13 yrs old

Question 37

Stands alone

Answer 37

12 months

Question 38

6 months (gross motor-fine motor; receptive-expressive language; social)

Answer 38

Sits with support-drops 1 cube; looks to see where the cube is; imitates (baba, dada); stretches arm to be taken

Question 39

9 months (PSO)

Answer 39

Pincer grasp Stranger anxiety Object permanence

Question 40

2 word vocabulary

Answer 40

12 months

Question 41

3 words vocabulary

Answer 41

15 months

Question 42

6-10 word vocabulary

Answer 42

18 months