Nerve Blood Supply Flashcards

(62 cards)

1
Q

Subclavian artery passes through?

A

Scalene triangle

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2
Q

Subclavian vein anterior to subclavian artery importance?

A

Cannulation, not go deep to hit artery

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3
Q

3 parts of subclavian artery?

A

Scalenus anterior
Medial
Behind
Lateral

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4
Q

Branches of subclavian artery?

A
  1. VIT
    Vertebral artery
    Internal thoracic
    Thyrocervical trunk (inferior thyroid artery)
  2. Costocervical trunk
  3. Dorsal scapular artery, from second or third part
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5
Q

Vertebral artery travels through?

A

Foramen transverserium

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6
Q

After crossing border of first rib subclavian artery becomes?

A

Axiliary artery

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7
Q

Axillary artery divisions?

A

Pectoralis minor

  1. Medial
  2. Behind
  3. Lateral
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8
Q

Axillary artery ends at?

A

Lower border of teres major, becomes brachial

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9
Q

Axillary artery branches?

A
  1. Intercostal branches and a thoracic branch
  2. Scapular branches
  3. Circumflex humerus
    Subscapular
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10
Q

If fracture in neck of humerus damage to?

A

Axillary nerve

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11
Q

Branch of brachial artery?

A

Profunda brachii artery alongside radial nerve

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12
Q

Fracture to shaft of humerus damage to?

A

Radial nerve

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13
Q

Profunda brachii runs through?

A

Lower triangular space and radial groove

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14
Q

Radial artery is covered by?

A

Brachioradialis

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15
Q

What happens to radial artery?

A

Forms deep palmar arch.
Winds round dorsum of hand, and through anatomical snuff box then pierce first dorsal interosseus muscle then onto palm surface forming deep palmar arch

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16
Q

Ulnar artery is covered by?

A

Flexor carpi ulnaris muscle

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17
Q

Ulnar artery forms?

A

Superficial palmar arch, then palmer digital arteries

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18
Q

Superficial veins of forearm?

A

Lateral - cephalic

Medial- basilic

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19
Q

Which vein bridges the basilic and cephalic vein?

A

Median cubital vein

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20
Q

Cephalic and basilic veins drain into?

A

Axillary vein

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21
Q

Venae comitantes?

A

Accompanying arteries

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22
Q

Brachial plexus comes from?

A

Anterior rami of spinal nerves

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23
Q

Brachial plexus roots?

A

C5-T1

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24
Q

Dorsal scapular nerve supplies?

A

Rhomboid and lavatory scapulae

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25
Long thoracic nerve comes from?
C5 6 and 7
26
Inferior trunk formed by?
C8 and t1
27
Posterior division forms?
Posterior cord - axons to extensor compartments
28
Cords are found under?
Pec minor
29
Deltoid supplied by?
C5
30
Biceps supplied by?
C6
31
Triceps supplied by?
C7
32
Digit flexors and extensors supplied by?
C8
33
Lateral cord gives off 3 branches?
Musculocutaneous Lateral part of median nerve Lateral part of pectoral nerve
34
Musculocutaneous nerve supplies?
Arm, biceps brachilais coracobrachialis Motor to anterior arm Sensory to lateral forearm
35
Medial cords splits into?
Medial part of median nerve Ulnar nerve Median cutaneous of forearm/ arm Medial pectoral
36
Median nerve supplies?
Muscles of anterior forearm/lateral hand (labourers nerve) | Sensory- lateral palm hand 31/2 digit until distal interphalangeal joint
37
Ulnar nerve supplies?
Motor- flexor carpi ulnaris medial side anterior forearm and hand Sensory- medial hand and hand d4 and d5
38
Posterior cords forms?
Radial nerve and axillary nerve
39
Radial nerve supplies?
Motor: extensors Posterior arm and forearm | Sensory- posterior arm and forearm and lateral dorsum hand
40
Carpal bones are?
Starting from thumb Scaphoid, lunate, triquetrum, pisiform, hamate, capitate, trapezoid and trapezium
41
Insertion of pec minor?
Coracoid process
42
Profunda brachii supplies
Extensors
43
Fracture to humerus will cause?
Trauma to profunda brachii artery
44
What goes through quadrangular space?
Posterior circumflex humeral artery | Axillary nerve
45
Ulnar artery gives off a deep branch called?
Common interosseous artery
46
Cephalic vein continues through the?
Deltopectoral groove
47
What nodes are there in the arm?
Cubital notes- basilic vein Deltopectoral- cephalic vein Axillary node- axillary vein
48
Dorsal scapular nerve coming of C5 supplies?
Rhomboids and levator scapulae
49
Long thoracic nerve to serratus anterior comes from?
C5 6 7 roots
50
Trunks pass through?
Scalene triangle
51
Suprascapular nerve comes off?
Superior trunk
52
Anterior division forms?
Lateral and medial cords
53
Cords are found under?
Pec minor
54
C5 supplies?
Arm abductor deltoid
55
C6 supplies?
Forearm flexors biceps
56
C7 supplies?
Forearm extensors triceps | Wrist flexors extensors
57
C8 supplies?
Digit flexors/extensors
58
T1 supplies?
Intrinsic hand muscles
59
Axillary nerve supples?
Motor-deltoid and teres minor Sensory- badge of the arm
60
MSK nerve supplies?
Motor-anterior arm | Sensory-lateral forearm
61
What comes off superior trunk?
Suprascapular nerve
62
What does axillary nerve supply?
Motor- deltoid and teres minor Sensory badge area of the arm