Nerves Flashcards

exam 2 (32 cards)

1
Q

afferent

A

dendrites

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2
Q

efferent

A

axons/ nerve fibers

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3
Q

pulls away from the nerve fiber

A

perineurium

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4
Q

pseudounipolar

A

axon

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5
Q

bipolar

A
  • sensory

- sensory organ

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6
Q

multipolar

A

visceral

motor

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7
Q

nissal bodies

A

rough ER- RNA

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8
Q

where nissel bodies are absent

A

axon hillock

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9
Q

will you find rough ER in the axon?

A

No! just in the cell body

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10
Q

large cells, nucleoulus present, and satellite cells in the periphery continous and nucleus in the middle

A

dorsal root (spinal) gnaglion- sensory

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11
Q

found in the muscle

A

myentric gnaglion

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12
Q

eccentric nuclei

A

multipolar

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13
Q

multipolar, eccentric nucleus, dispersed satellite

A

autonomic ganglion

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14
Q

first neuron cell body resides in

A

CNS

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15
Q

second neuron cell body resides in

A

peripheral ganglia

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16
Q

required for peristalsis

A

smooth muscle is perpendicular to nerve cells

17
Q

exist as a plexus

A

enteric ganglia

18
Q

neurokeratin is specific to

19
Q

1:1 shwan cell to axon explain

A

for unmylinated axons one shwan cell will cover many of them but for mylinated axon there is a 1:1 relationship

20
Q

reticular fibers will show black in

21
Q

neurokeratin found only in

A

myelinated nerves (somatic motor nerves too)

22
Q

residual protein elements in myelin sheath following lipid extraction

23
Q

cross-section of mylenated axons you will find big cells

24
Q

two rings in a myelinated neuron

A

Schmidt-lanterman

25
end to end junction between shwan cells
nodes of ranvier
26
why doe we need nodes of ranvier?
for Reflex!!!!
27
most of the autonomic nerve pathway is
unmylenated
28
perineural sheath
blood brain barrier
29
Cytoplasmic channels that allow nutrient exchange between the axon and the Schwann cell
Schmidt-Lanterman Clefts
30
A layer of connective tissue surrounding a single nerve fascicle of nerve fibers
perineurium
31
Transmission of impulses from periphery to spinal cord is accomplished by
Afferent sensory fibers and pseudounipolar neurons
32
Conduction in a peripheral nerve is MOST rapid when the axon is:
Wide and myelinated