nervous system Flashcards

1
Q

one of the 2 major control system of the body together with endocrine system

A

nervous system

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2
Q

nervous system is made up of?

A

brain
spinal cord
nerves
sensory receptors

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3
Q

the 5 functions of nervous system

A

maintaining homeostasis
receiving sensory input
integrating information
controlling muscles and glands
establishing and maintaining mental activity

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4
Q

2 divisions of nervous system

A

central nervous system
peripheral nervous system

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5
Q

Composed of the Brain and the Spinal Cord

A

central nervous system

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6
Q

located within the skull

A

brain

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7
Q

located within the vertebral
canal

A

spinal cord

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8
Q

Major site for processing information,
initiating responses, and integrating mental
process.

A

central nervous sytem

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9
Q

what is foramen magnum

A

connects the brain and spinal cord

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10
Q

Consists of all the nervous tissue outside CNS

A

peripheral nervous system

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11
Q

peripheral nervous system is composed of;

A

sensory receptors
nerves
ganglia
plexuses

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12
Q

endings of neuron. Specialized cells that detect temperature, pain, touch, pressure, light, sound, odor, and other
stimuli.

A

sensory receptors

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13
Q

Located in the skin, muscles, joints, internal organs,
and special sensory organs such as eyes and ears.

A

sensory receptors

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14
Q

bundle of fibers called axons and
their sheaths, connects the CNS to sensory receptors,
muscles, and glands.

A

nerves

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15
Q

how many pairs of cranial nerves that originates from
the brain?

A

12

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16
Q

how many pairs of spinal nerves that originate from the
spinal cord?

A

31

17
Q

collection or clusters of neuron cell
bodies located outside the CNS or throughout
the body and carries nerve signals

A

ganglia

18
Q

extensive networks of axons and
in some cases, neuron cell bodies located
outise the CNS.

A

plexuses

19
Q

2 subdivision of PNS

A

sensory division - afferent
motor division-efferent

20
Q

Transmits electrical signal called action potentials, from the sensory receptors
to the CNS.

A

sensory division

21
Q

Neurons that carry sensory impulses from sensory organs to the CNS are known as

A

sensory neurons

22
Q

sensory neurons usually found in

A

eyes, skin, tongue, nose

23
Q

Transmits action potential from the CNS to effector organs such as muscles and glands

A

motor division

24
Q

A neuron that carries motor impulses from the CNS specific effectors is known as

A

motor neurons

25
Q

motor neurons is found in

A

muscles and glands

26
Q

2 subdivisions of motor division

A

somatic-voluntary
autonomic-involuntary

27
Q

2 subdivisions of autonomic

A

sympathetic
parasympatheic

28
Q

2 subdivisions of autonomic

A

sympathetic
parasympathetic

29
Q

most active type of autonomic division

A

sympathetic

30
Q

the resting function type of autonomic division

A

parasympathetic