NEU 409 Exam 3 Kahoot Flashcards

(51 cards)

1
Q

Hypoperfused brain tissue in stroke patients typically shows a delayed BLANK in fMRI

A

Hemodynamic response function

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2
Q

Which of the following is a subtype of stroke that involves blockage of an artery?

A

Ischemic

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3
Q

MRI exposes patients to radiation
True or False

A

False

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4
Q

A secondary blast injury is caused by objects sent into motion from the blast
True or False

A

True

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5
Q

Fronto-temporal degeneration in the brain can result in

A

primary progressive aphasia

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6
Q

Functional neuroimaging is essential for accurately diagnosing types of stroke
True or False

A

False

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7
Q

A closed head injury

A

can be focal (one) or diffuse (all over the brain)

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8
Q

Which of these techniques is the most sensitive tool for detecting ischemia in acute stroke?

A

Perfusion Weighted Imaging
PWI

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9
Q

Which type of MRI image is better for detecting edema and ischemia?

A

T2 Weighted image

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10
Q

What is the term for the injured brain area that fills with CSF in the chronic recovery stage?

A

Infract

Ischemic penumbra (for acute)

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11
Q

Which of these are common medical treatments for ischemic strokes?

A

Endovascualr clot removal and tPA injection

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12
Q

A concussion is not serious unless the person loses consciousness
True or False

A

False

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13
Q

Dementia is a typical part of normal aging
True or False

A

False

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14
Q

Which of the following is NOT true of CT scans?

  • exposes patient to radiation
  • Inexpensive compared to other scans
  • Alls relativley quick assesment
A

All of these are true of CT scans

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15
Q

EEG measures electrical brain activity and is ideal for identifying TIAs
True or False

A

False

want MRI

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16
Q

What is the term for a temporary blockage of blood supply to an area of the brain?

A

Transient ischemic attack

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17
Q

Cerebral angiogrpahy can be completed either by CR scan or by MRI scan
True or False

A

True

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18
Q

Comparing images from DWI and PWI allows physicians to assess

A

brain tissue that could be spared from further damage

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19
Q

Dementia type with motor symptoms like Parkinson’s but cogintive symptoms like Alzheimers

A

Lewy Body

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20
Q

CT scans are not ideal for detetcing

A

Acute ischemia

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21
Q

Which BA number for Wernicke’s area?

22
Q

A clinical test called BLANK has been used to study the efferent effects of the olivocochlear bundle (OCB)

A

Otoacustic emissions (OAE)

23
Q

The primary auditory cortex is often BA

24
Q

Detetcing and Identifying specific differences between speech sounds (pill vs bill)

A

auditory discrimination

25
Which step of speech and language production is most tied to Brocas Area
formulate the message of what you want to say supplemantry pre motor
26
Aphasia that has impaired fluency, good comprehension, and good repetition would be Aphasia that has impaired fluency, good comprehension, and poor repetition would be
Transcortical motor aphasia Brocas Aphasia
27
All of the following can be expressive language characterstsics for people with aphasia execpt: alexia jargon anomia agrammatism
alexia
28
the "use" part of language refers to semantics the meaning of words True or False
False would be true if it said paragamtics semantics means contex
29
A non-inavasive electrophysiologically evoked response method to assess cochelar and neural function
Auditory brainstem response (ABR)
30
The ability to take info from both ears and attented to one input, while inhbiting the other
dichotic listening
31
the pathway responsible for innervating all LMNs necessary for articulation, facial expression, and feeding/swallowing
corticobulbar
32
the tracts that are involved in skilled movements and voluntary actions
corticospinal and corticobulbar
33
where do the corticospinal pathways decussate (cross over)
medulla
34
some spinal nerves are involved in controlling respiration which is important for speech production True or False
True
35
the supplemntary area is strongly associated with planning speech True or False
True
36
The BG and the cerebellum contribute to motor control True or False
True
37
Motor info ultimately must go through the BLANK the last part of the motor system
final common pathway
38
Class signs of BLANK damage include spasticty of controlateral muscles, hperreflexia, and a positive Babinski sign
UMN
39
Which reflex is defined as a flaring outward of the toes to string stroking of the foot sole
Babinski reflex
40
Flaccidity and fasiculations are two of the hallmark indicators of LMN damage True or False
True
41
BA 4 is
Primary motor cortex
42
A positive babinksi sign is normal in adults True or False
False
43
The BLANK Is/are resposible for initaing and inbhiting motor movements
BG
44
Area of brain that is involved in motor planning
premotor cortex
45
what is primary area involved with executive functioning
Prefrontal cortex
46
the BLANK network is focused on the ability to prioritize sensory input by selecting a modality or location
orienting
47
there is a stronger attention network on the left hemisphere portion of the parietal lobe True or False
False
48
being able to shift your attention back and forth between tasks is what type of attention
alternate
49
the word RED presented is green text is part of what test
Stroop test
50
curiosity is part of the restraint category of the prefrontal cortext True or False
False
51
all the following are types of attention except: - stimulating - selective - divided - alternating - sustained
stimulating