Neuro Flashcards
(57 cards)
1
Q
biceps reflex tests what?
A
c5.c6
2
Q
triceps reflex?
A
c7,c8
3
Q
patella reflex?
A
L2
L3
L4
4
Q
achilles reflex?
A
S1
S2
5
Q
suprinator reflex?
A
c6
6
Q
c5 tests?
A
lateral aspect of arm
7
Q
c6
A
lateral aspect of forearm
8
Q
middle finger
A
c7
9
Q
c8
A
little finger
10
Q
medial aspect of forearm?
A
t1
11
Q
axilla?
A
t2
12
Q
power assement
no movement?
A
0/5
13
Q
barest flicker
A
1/5
14
Q
2/5
A
cannot overcome force of gravity
15
Q
3/5 power scale
A
overcomes gravity but not
applied resistance
16
Q
4/5
A
voluntary movement
overcoming some resistance
17
Q
5/5
A
normal strength
18
Q
hypotonia
A
muscle atrophy
fasiculations and decreased tendon reflex
= LMN
19
Q
hypertonia
A
spascity
increased clonus
tendon reflex
20
Q
knee extension
anterior
A
rectus femoris
vastus lateralis
medialis
intermedius
21
Q
knee flexor
posterior
A
biceps femoris
semitendinosus
semimembranosus
22
Q
avoiding the sciatic nerve in IV
A
s2- PSIS
to greater trochanter - hip
lateral and upper region
23
Q
brachial plexus
roots
A
c5,6,7,8 T1
24
Q
superior trunk
A
c5/c6
25
middle trunk
c7
26
inferior trunk
c8 t1
27
brachila plexus
| ------trunk ___cords___
roots, trunk , divisions, cords branches
28
musculocutaneous
terminal branch of lateral cord
c5,6,7
biceps brachi
29
axillary nerve
c5.c6
posterior cord divisions
deltoid / sensory to deltoid
30
median nerve
medial/lateral cords
flexor of forearm,
thenar muscles
carpal tunnel
31
radial nerve
posterior cord
triceps brachii /extensors
posterior compartment
32
ulnar nerve
medial cord
flexor carpi ulnaris
33
wrist drop
radial nerve injury
| unopposed flexor
34
claw hand?
ulnar claw
| ulnar nerve damage
35
ulnar paradox
lesion more proximal shows less severe claw
| the closer to the paw the worse the claw
36
dorsiflexion of foot
tibialis anterior
| peroneal
37
plantar flexion
flexor hallucis longus
| tibial nerve
38
extension of knee
quadriceps femoris
39
flexion of knee
sartorius
40
flexion of thigh
gracilis
| iliacus
41
unbalanced sympathetic spinal reflex occurs in what lesion?
t6 cord injury and above as parasympathetic response is prevented
42
dorsal asoect of hand
| sensory?
median nerve first 3 fingers and ulnar
43
tips of first 3 fingers?
median
44
winged scapula is caused by?
c5,c6
45
loss of intrinsic hand muscles?
lumpke
| t1
46
pt presents with loss of proprioception upto knee on the left hand side
loss of vibration on left
loss of pain and temp on the right?
brown sequard
47
Facial swelling and swollen lips covered in crusty sores
The mucous membranes inside your mouth, throat, eyes and genital tract may also become blistered and ulcerated.
The rash isn't usually itchy, and spreads over a number of hours or days
Pt started new medication for trigeminal neuralgia
stevens johnson
| carbemazepine
48
```
here may be a history of frequently sprained ankles
Foot drop
High-arched feet (pes cavus)
Hammer toes
Distal muscle weakness
Distal muscle atrophy
Hyporeflexia
Stork leg deformity
```
charcot marie tooth
| most common hereidatry peripheral neuropathy
49
ulnar nerve c8, T1
| motor
```
medial two lumbricals
aDductor pollicis
interossei
hypothenar muscles: abductor digiti minimi, flexor digiti minimi
flexor carpi ulnaris
```
50
claw hand
ulnar nerve damage
51
wasting and paralysis of intrinsic hand muscles (except lateral two lumbricals)
wasting and paralysis of hypothenar muscles
sensory loss to the medial 1 1/2 fingers (palmar and dorsal aspects)
ulnar nerve
52
first joint position and vibration loss then distal parasthesia in a person with hypothyroidism points to?
vit b12
pernicious anaemia
subacute combined degeneration
53
wrist drop?
radial nerve injury
54
carpal tunnel syndrome and thenar eminence wasting
| where would sensory loss be?
median nerve damage
palmar aspect of lateral 2 fingers
55
damage occurs above elbow
inability to pronate forearm
wrist flexion is weak
and there is ulnar deviation of wrist?
median nerve injury above elbow so
56
foot drop what nerve lesion?
whatv radiculopathy
if associated with hip abduction weakness?
peroneal
L5
scaitic nerve
l5
57
whihc drugs cause peripheral neuropathy
```
amiodarone
isoniazid
vincristine
nitrofurantoin
metronidazole
```
