Flashcards in Neuro quiz 3 (AND MIDTERM) Deck (45)
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1
Modifiable risk factors for stroke
HBP (hypertension)Atrial fibrillation (heart disease)DiabetesAtherosclerosisBlood cholesterol levelsHigh alcohol consumptionHead/Neck injuriesInfectionsCigarette smokingStroke belt in USA
2
Non-modifiable risk factors for stroke
Age (every decade after 55, risk doubles)Gender (males more likely)Race/ethnicityFamily history/genetic tendencyPrevious CVA/TIA
3
TIA
"mini stroke" or "brain attack"Temporary occlusion stopping blood flowNo permanent injury to brainCauses: blood clot in a brain artery or traveling clot, injury to blood vessels, narrowing of blood vessel in brainRisk factors: HBP, atrial fib, diabetes, family hx, high cholesterol, age (over 55), race
4
Ischemic stroke
OcclusiveNarrowing arteries
5
Hemorrhagic stroke
BleedLeaks out of a vessel and damages/kills brain tissue
6
Etiology: Broca's aphasia (connectionist model)
Occlusion of ANTERIOR branch of MCA (middle cerebral artery)
7
Etiology: Wernickes aphasia (connectionist model)
Occlusion of POSTERIOR branch of MCA (middle cerebral artery)
8
Etiology: Global aphasia (connectionist model)
Occlusion of main trunk of MCA (middle cerebral artery)Damage in central region of the language dominant hemisphere (left side)
9
Nonfluent/telegraphicDistort consonantsMisarticulated wordsLabored repetitionFair to good comprehension
Broca's
10
FluentVerbal (semantic) prophasePoor word retrievalPoor comprehension
Wernicke's
11
NonfluentLiteral, verbal paraphasiaPoor word retrievalPoor repetitionPoor comprehension
Global
12
nipaut (dubeid) for hat
neologism
13
sweater for jacket
semantic paraphasia
14
babana for banana
phonemic
15
ima una dopido paluh noomi for .......?
jargon
16
hand for foot
semantic
17
yellow stick for pencil
literal interpretation
18
"little bit, little bit" for almost everything
perseverative stereotypy
19
fork for knife
semantic
20
hot hog for hot dog
phonemic
21
we went there, to buy you know, but then that one person, he went that way and it was too far so we had to you know,
circumlocution
22
heather and heather, no, heather, and the dog, um, went around, then uh, and park
agrammatic/telegraphic
23
i went there that one day but that was only there so he never came.
empty speech
24
"duck" for truck
phonemic
25
ask client to inhale different flavours/smells
CN I: olfactory
26
ask client to ID colors; count how many fingers holding up; obtain reading sample
CN II: optic
27
bring light from periphery to center of eye
CN III: occulomotor
28
follow finger as moves down/toward nose
CN IV: trochlear
29
check sensation in forehead, cheek, jaw
CN V: trigeminal
30
