Neurocognitive FA Flashcards

1
Q

Delirium + fever + photophobia + nuchal rigidity

A

Miningitis - do lumbar puncture

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2
Q

Delirium + hemiparesis

A

CVA or mass lesion

- do Head CT / Brain MRI

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3
Q

Delirium + tachycardia + tremor + thyromegaly

A

Thyrotoxicosis

- get free T4, T3, TSH

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4
Q

Cognitive impairment + cogwheel rigidity?

A

Lewi body disease

Parkinson’s

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5
Q

Cognitive impairment + tremor + Kayser-Fleischer rings + abnormal LFT’s

A

Wilson’s disease

- test for ceruloplasmin

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6
Q

Delirium + elevated BP + papilledema

A

Hypertensive encephalopathy

- get head CT / brain MRI

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7
Q

Cognitive impairment + stepwise increase in severity + focal neuro symptoms

A

Vascular disease

- get head CT / brain MRI

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8
Q

Delirium + dilated pupils + tachycardia

A

Drug intoxication

- get urine tox screen

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9
Q

Delirium + focal neurological signs/symptoms

A

CVA or mass lesion

- get head CT / brain MRI

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10
Q

Argyll Robertson Pupils, accommodation present, light response absent + diminished position and vibration sense

A

Neurosyphilis

  • get CSF FTA-ABS
  • get VDRL
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11
Q

Cognitive impairment + gait apraxia + urinary incontinence + dilated ventricles

A

Normal pressure hydrocephalus

- get brain MRI / head CT

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12
Q

Cognitive impairment + fatigue + cold intolerance + coarse hair + constipation

A

Hypothyroidism

- get free T4, TSH

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13
Q

Cognitive impairment + paresthesias + megaloblasts + diminished position and vibration sense

A

Vitamin B12 deficiency

- get serum B12

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14
Q

Detachment from self, outside observer of self

A

Depersonalization disorder

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15
Q

Inability to recall important personal info

Usually of traumatic or stressful nature

A

Dissociative amnesia

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16
Q

Fragmentation into >2 distinct personality states

A

Dissociative identity disorder

- you and your associate