Neurological Assessment and Exam Flashcards

1
Q

C1-C3

A

neck muscles

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2
Q

C4

A

diaphragm

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3
Q

c5

A

deltopid

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4
Q

c6

A

wrist

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5
Q

c7-8

A

fingers

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6
Q

T1

A

hand

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7
Q

t2-t12

A

intercostals

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8
Q

t7 -l1

A

abdominals

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9
Q

t11-L2

A

ejaculation

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10
Q

L2

A

hips

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11
Q

L3

A

Quds

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12
Q

L4-L5

A

Hamstrings-knee

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13
Q

L4-S1

A

Foot

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14
Q

S2

A

penile erection

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15
Q

s2-s3

A

bowel and bladder

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16
Q

Cranial Nerve 1

A

Olfactory Sensory Smell

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17
Q

Cranial Nerve 2

A

Optic Sensory Vision

18
Q

Cranial Nerve 3

A

Oculomotor Motor Most eye movement

19
Q

Cranial Nerve 4

A

Trochlear Motor Moves eye to look at nose

20
Q

Cranial Nerve 5

A

Trigeminal Both Face sensation, mastication

21
Q

Cranial Nerve 6

A

Abducens Motor Abducts the eye

22
Q

Cranial Nerve 7

A

Facial Both Facial Expression, taste

23
Q

Cranial Nerve 8

A

Vestibulocochlear, Sensory hearing, balance

24
Q

Cranial Nerve 9

A

Glossopharyngeal both taste, gag reflex

25
Q

Cranial Nerve 10

A

Vagus both gag reflex, parasympathetic intervention

26
Q

Cranial Nerve 11

A

Accessory motor shoulder shurg

27
Q

Cranial Nerve 12

A

Hypoglossal motor swallowing, speach

28
Q

Infants Special Considerations

A

Hypotonia or hypertonia

Developmental delays

29
Q

Children Special Considerations

A

Developmental delays
Hyperactive or impulsive behavior
Headaches
Seizure activity

30
Q

Pregnant Special Considerations

A

Any history of seizure activity
Headaches
Taking prenatal vitamins?

31
Q

Older Patients Special Considerations

A

Fall risk/prevention
Hearing and/or vision loss
Urinary or fecal incontinence
History of TIAs?

32
Q

Pain HPI

A

Onset
Quality and intensity
Location
Impact on life

33
Q

Gait Coordination HPI

A

Balance
Vertigo
Falling
Associated problems

34
Q

Tremor HPI

A
Onset
Characteristics
Associated problems
Relieved by
Rest
Activity
Alcohol
Medications that may cause a tremor
35
Q

Past Medical History

A
Trauma
Meingintis
Congenital abnormalites
Cardiovascular issues
Hypertension
Peripheral vascular disease
Neuroligic disorders
Headaches
36
Q

CN 1 Test

A

Not routinely tested
Tested when concerned about patient’s ability to discriminate odors
Make sure nasal passages are clear and patent
Test one naris at a time, eyes closed

37
Q

CN 2 Test

A

Test distant and near vision

Test visual fields by confrontation and extinction of vision

38
Q

Cranial Nerve III, IV and IV - Test

A
Eye movement 
III
IV
VI
Pupil constriction
III
39
Q

CN 7 Test

A

Inspect symmetry of facial features

40
Q

CN 8 Test

A

Test sense of hearing with whisper screening

41
Q

CN 11 Test

A

Shoulder Shrug

42
Q

CN 7 test

A

tongue side to side