NEW ZEALAND Flashcards
(18 cards)
What are the geographic locations of New Zealand in relation to wine production?
E-most and S-most wine-producing country
Which region is known for having the first vines planted in New Zealand?
Northland GI
The first vines were planted in 1819.
What is the primary grape variety produced in Auckland GI?
Chardonnay, Syrah, Merlot
Merlot-based blends are particularly successful in this region.
Which sub-regions are included in Auckland GI?
- Kumeu
- Waiheke Island
- Matakana
These sub-regions have a moderate maritime climate.
What are the main grape varieties planted in Gisborne / Poverty Bay GI?
Chardonnay, Pinot Gris, Gewürztraminer, Viognier, Müller-Thurgau
This region is mainly known for its white grape production.
What is unique about the climate of Hawkes Bay GI?
It has the driest climate on North Island
What types of soil are found in Hawkes Bay GI?
- Greywacke gravel
- Heavy silt
- Sandy loam
These soil types contribute to the region’s wine characteristics.
Which notable sub-regions are found in Hawkes Bay GI?
- Gimlett Gravels
- Bridge Pa
- Esk Valley
- Dartmoor Valley
Gimlett Gravels is especially known for Syrah and Bordeaux-style blends.
What is significant about the Wairarapa GI?
It is the southernmost region of North Island
The region has seen success with Pinot Noir and Sauvignon Blanc.
Where is Martinborough?
A sub-region of Wairarapa GI in the North Island
KNown for PN & SB
What characterizes the Nelson GI?
It is the northernmost region of South Island and the sunniest in NZ
Despite being sunny, it is also the rainiest of the South Island.
What percentage of New Zealand’s wine production comes from Marlborough GI?
70%
Marlborough is a key region for Sauvignon Blanc production.
What are the notable sub-regions of Marlborough GI?
- Wairau Valley
- Southern Valleys
- Awatere Valley
These sub-regions have unique sandy, alluvial loam topsoil over gravel.
What is distinctive about the Canterbury / Waipara GI?
It is NZ’s fastest-growing region but only accounts for 4% of total production
The region mainly produces Pinot Noir, Sauvignon Blanc, Riesling, and Pinot Gris.
What makes Central Otago GI unique?
It is the world’s southernmost winemaking region (45th parallel S) and NZ’s highest altitude region
The region has an extremely continental climate with large diurnal swings.
What challenges do winemakers face in Central Otago GI?
Rot, spring frost, and difficulty to fully ripen grapes
These challenges are due to the region’s climatic conditions.
Which notable sub-regions are found in Central Otago GI?
- Wanaka
- Gibbston
- Alexandra
- Cornwell Basin
Name two renowned producers from Central Otago.
- Felton Road
- Mt. Difficulty
- Rippon
These producers are known for their high-quality wines.
