SOUTH AMERICA - Chile Flashcards
(12 cards)
What is the climate like in the Northern Regions of Chile, specifically Atacama and Coquimbo?
Dry, desert-like
These regions are characterized by their arid conditions, making irrigation essential for viticulture.
How does the Central Valley’s climate differ from the Northern and Southern Regions?
Cooled by Andes mountains and Humboldt Current through valley rivers
The Humboldt Current brings cool maritime air from the Atlantic, influencing the Central Valley’s climate.
What is the minimum alcohol content required for wines labeled as Reserva in Chile?
12%
Reserva Especial requires a minimum of 12%, while Gran Reserva requires 12.5%.
What are the leading grape varieties in Chile?
Cabernet Sauvignon, Sauvignon Blanc, Chardonnay, Merlot, Carmenère, Syrah
Muscat of Alexandria is widely planted but primarily used for distillation.
What is the primary focus of viticulture in the Atacama DO?
Irrigation to support grape cultivation
The extremely arid conditions necessitate irrigation techniques for survival.
What are the sub-regions of Coquimbo DO?
- Elqui Valley
- Limari Valley
- Choapa Valley
This region’s unique climate conditions favor the growth of Syrah.
What is the primary river in Aconcagua Valley?
Aconcagua river
What are the subregions of Aconcagua Valley?
- Panquehue
- Casablanca Valley
- San Antonio Valley
The cool maritime climate is ideal for these white grape varieties.
How is the Central Valley DO structured in terms of subregions?
- Maipo Valley
- Rapel Valley
- Curicó Valley
- Maule Valley
- Colchagua Valley
Each subregion has unique climate and soil characteristics influencing grape production.
What notable wine is produced by Concha y Toro in Puento Alta?
Don Melchor
This wine is a Cabernet Sauvignon varietal and has gained international acclaim.
Which valley is known for its Bdx. style blends, particularly from Casa Lapostolle?
Colchagua Valley
Notable wines include Clos Apalta and Purple Angel.
Fill in the blank: The Southern Region DO is composed of _______.
Itata Valley, Bío Bío, Malleco Valley
These valleys are characterized by sparse viticulture.
