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nic practice exam Flashcards

(107 cards)

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1
Q

which of the skin care products attract moisture to the skin?

A

Humectants

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2
Q

which is a hypertrophy of thickened skin cells?

A

Keratosis

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3
Q

what piece of electrical equipment uses a warm, humid mist to expand pores?

A

facial steamer

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4
Q

what is the technical term for hair that is soft and found on the body at birth?

A

Lanugo

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5
Q

protects the skin from water loss?

A

acid mantle

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6
Q

what pH level will tend to dry the skin?

A

3

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7
Q

method of hair removal involves removing the hair in the same direction as the growth of hair?

A

tweezing

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8
Q

which chemical solution is best used on proud, narrow implements?

A

ethylene oxide gas

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9
Q

an autoclave is used in the spa to provide which level of infection control?

A

sterilization

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10
Q

which is considered a “hand-held” exfoliator?

A

sponges

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11
Q

piece of equipment also called a loupe?

A

magnifying lamp

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12
Q

what should be indicated on a product or product label if claiming to be suitable for acne-prone skin?

A

non-comedogenic

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13
Q

which of the following skin lesions are in the early stages of developement?

A

cyst

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14
Q

cream masks are recommended for which of the following skin types?

A

dry

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15
Q

when damaged, which will cause the hair growth to be inhibited?

A

papilla

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16
Q

skin cancers are caused by exposure to what lights?

A

ultraviolet

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17
Q

what equipment uses ozone to create an antibacterial effect on the skin?

A

facial steamer

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18
Q

what type of muscle is responsible for one organ only and functions involuntary?

A

cardiac

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19
Q

which layer of skin produces the cells that color the skin?

A

basal layer

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20
Q

what mask is derived from natural ingredients from the earth & is also commonly used on acne prone skin?

A

clay/mud

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21
Q

a common form of light therapy, such as LED that may be used during a facial treatment, uses what type of energy to create beneficial effects on the skin?

A

light, radiation, heat

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22
Q

which form of exfoliation works by physically removing dead skin cells from 20-30% of the surface of the epidermis?

A

microdermabrasion

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23
Q

which of the following are primary colors?

A

yellow, red, blue

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24
Q

at which point should the skin analysis be performed?

A

while performing the professional skin evaluation

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25
what action should be taken if pediculosis is present on the scalp of a client?
refer client to a physician
26
piece of equipment used to sterilize implements in the facial spa?
autoclave
27
what piece of skin analysis equipment uses the diopter as a measurement for the degree of magnification?
magnifying lamp
28
which treatment for congestion involves the use of an electrode held by the esti and applied to the clients face?
direct high frequency
29
the skin is softened before extractions using?
a steamer
30
many clients may be infected with HIV without having any?
potentail symptoms
31
which color(s) would indicate oily areas of the face or clogged pores while using a woods lamp?
yellow, pink, orange
32
what tissue protects other body parts?
epithelial
33
using gloves when applying chemicals on clients will prevent which of the following?
dermatitis
34
fungal infections are destroyed by which of the following preventative procedures in the facial areas?
disinfecting
35
a form of hypopigmentation affecting the entire body?
albinism
36
the result of the sudoriferous glands failure to provide perspiration?
anihydrosis
37
a mask that is used to absorb excess oil on the skin?
clay
38
crucial for removing dirt and oil and should be done 2 times a day?
cleansing
39
which tissues send messages to other body parts?
nerve tissue
40
which sudoriferous gland disorder is characterized by a lack of sweat?
anihydrosis
41
product labeling includes which of the following that causes changes in the skins appearance?
active agents
42
in order to create the illusion of fuller lips, where should lip liner be applied?
just past the outer edge of the lip line
43
hypertrophy caused by a virus?
verruca
44
an example of a physical method of exfoliation that may use crystals to remove dead skin cells?
microdermabrasion
45
a type of cancer that is the most common and easiest to treat?
basal cell
46
which may be considered a possible contraindication for chemical peels?
retinoid users
47
the appropriate sequence of events in the first aid procedure for bleeding wounds?
cover wound, apply pressure, elevate injured limb, apply bandage
48
average pH of the skin?
4.5-5.5
49
which face shape is well proportioned and considered ideal?
oval
50
a chemical disinfectants efficacy is its ability to provide which of the following?
kill bacteria and other pathogens
51
infection control in the facial area is necessary to help prevent the spread of which virus?
hepatitis
52
portion of the client consultation form allows the client to express their concerns with their skin?
personal skin evaluation
53
temporary remove facial hair one at a time?
tweezing
54
piece of electrical facial equipment allowing a closer look at the surface of the skin is the?
loupe
55
face shape that is the most balanced and symmetric?
oval
56
skin type that exhibits fine lines and lacks sebum?
dry
57
cleansing creams are applied using A?
fingertip
58
a mask that forms a hard, rubber-like consistency, increases blood circulation & firms the skin?
modelage
59
a product consisting of AHA that removes dead skin cells?
exfoliant
60
which layer of the skin protects from the environment?
Horny Layer
61
lowest level of infection control?
sanitation
62
an example of sensitive, dilated skin that can benefit from soothing treatments?
Rosacea
63
a facial regimen product recommended for dry skin due to an unhealthy acid mantle?
moisturizing lotion
64
product that removes dirt and oil during a facial, while leaving the skins natural conditioners & essential moisturizers?
cleanser
65
which body system allows pain to be felt on the skin?
nervous
66
by highlighting the cheekbone, the area will appear?
emphasized
67
part of a cell thats responsible for its growth and reproduction?
cytoplasm
68
organ that maintains body temperature
skin
69
massage movements that are used on the forehead to relax facial muscles is?
effleurage
70
nerve tissue that moves body parts?
muscular
71
which agents are often used in skin care products containing water in an effort ro prevent growth of microbes and ensure efficacy of a product?
preservatives
72
what is applied after extractions?
toner
73
part of a cell that contains DNA
nucleus
74
which skin type on the fitzpatrick scale tans easily and rarely burns?
type III
75
piece of electrical facial equipment is used to soften comedones for easy extraction?
steamer
76
a secondary lesion that may be infectious and require medical attention?
ulcer
77
gommage removes the dead skin during a facial using which of the following?
creme
78
which of the following tissues is the fat located just below the skin surface?
connective
79
the inner layer of the skin, AKA true skin, is the?
Dermis
80
infection control procedure used in salons to kill most bacteria?
disinfection
81
disorder causing unpleasant odors from the armpit?
Bromhidrosis
82
common fungal infection on the hands and feet?
tinea
83
animal parasite that burrows under the skin and causes severe itching?
scabies
84
considered a parasite and can be spread easily to a noninflected area or person by means of improperly disinfected tools?
tinea capitis
85
3 basic parts of a cell?
nucleus, cytoplasm, cell membrane
86
which portion of a facial would involve the physical removal of visibly clogged pores?
extraction
87
example of an exfoliant that would be considered "physical"?
microdermabrasion
88
massage movement intended to soothe muscles?
effleurage
89
which layer of skin is primarily treated by the practitioner?
horny
90
what will cause a practitioner to use blood exposure procedures?
touching non-intact skin
91
what ingredient is an example of an emollient and prevents moisture loss by creating a protective barrier on the skin?
palm oil
92
the surfactants used in skin cleansers?
detergents
93
which form of exfoliation uses a creme to remove dead skin cells from surface of skin?
gommage
94
disease known as fever blisters?
herpes simplex
95
type of mask changes consistency before and after application and can be pulled or lifted from the skin?
modeling/modelage
96
what body system is made up of 3 subsystems? | what are the 3 systems?
nervous | central, peripheral, autonomic
97
what steps would be performed first during a basic facial procedure?
application of steam
98
facial massage movement has a soothing and relaxing effect?
effleurage
99
which causes syphilis?
spirilla
100
what is the term for the scientific study of skin?
Dermatology
101
a product containing antiseptic reaches what level of decontamination?
sanitation
102
what is also referred to as the basal layer?
stratum germinativum
103
during the anlagen phase of hair growth, the hair is?
actively growing
104
a new client schedules for a series of chemical exfoliation treatments. when should the consultation form be reviewed?
at each treatment
105
dilated capillaries that can be seen beneath the surface of the skin are also known as?
telangectasia
106
melanocytes that are more active will produce?
darker skin
107
in addition to softening sebum, another function of a facial steamer is to?
oxygenate the skin

esti NIC practice exam (9 decks)

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