state board exam mock #2 Flashcards by brandi bullard

what term refers to an abnormal condition of all or part of the body that makes the body incapable of carrying on normal function?

disease

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What form of decontamination is not recommended for use in salons or spas?

Dry-heat sterilization

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What type of burn affects all layers of the skin and causes blistering, swelling, and scarring?

third degree burn

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How long should you flush a client’s eyes with water if a product gets into them?

15 minutes

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what are the two basic types of joints

moveable & immoveable

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What term refers to the part of the muscle which is the movable attachment and farthest from the skeleton?

insertion

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What artery supplies blood to the forehead and upper eyelids?

frontal

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What parts of the body receive blood from the anterior tibial artery?

lower leg and top of foot

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What is NOT a function of the lymphatic system?

destroy disease-causing microorganisms

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What contols insulin and glucagon production?

Pancreas

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what is the range of the pH scale?

0 to 14

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what should you do when using electrical equipment?

read all instructions carefully before attempting to use new equipment

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what is a characteristic of short wavelength?

penetrate less

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what is NOT a benefit of LED treatment?

shrink melanomas

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What color LED is used to reduce hyperpigmentation?

green

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what is an example of a monosaccharide?

fructose

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What does inositol aid?

hair growth

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how many 8 ounce glasses of water should a person who weighs 144 pounds drink each day, according to the formula described in this chapter?

nine

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What is the bottom layer of the epidermis?

stratum germinativum

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What color is eumelanin?

dark brown to black

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What percentage of hair is comprised of hard keratin?

90%

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What is not a function of lymph?

Supplying nutrients to the skin

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what type of lesions are lesions in the early stages of development or change?

primary

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What statement about Fitzpatrick type III skin is true?

the hair and eye color for this skin type vary

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What Fitzpatrick skin type is common among people of Middle Eastern descent?

type V

What Rubin classification includes superficial pigment and changes in the epidermis?

level 1

what is the main external cause of aging?

sun damage

What is NOT a recommended habit for maintaining healthy skin?

eat foods containing preservatives

What type of treatments are contraindicated for clients with epilepsy?

electrotherapy and phototherapy

What document is a record of all of your notes from the skin analysis, what you used in the treatment, and your home-care recommendations?

client chart

What are the main types of surfactants used in skin-cleansing products?

detergents

What is NOT a function of antioxidants?

promoting the development of free radicals

What is an example of an inorganic physical sunscreen?

Titanium Dioxide

Howmust ingredients be listed on cosmetic labels?

descending order of predominance

What is NOT a property of urea?

acts as a sunscreen

What is licorice used for?

treating sensitive skin

What ingredient cools skin, constricts capillaries, has refreshing properties, and contains menthol?

peppermint

What is an example of a plant that has healing properties?

chamomile

How often should clients exfoliate at home?

once or twice a week

What should you do when disinfecting the equipment and facial room?

Remove all used items from the inside of the towel warmer

what is a focus of the american beauty industry?

advanced performance ingredients

how long should the mask be applied when performing a mini facial?

10 minutes

what should clients with acne do as part of their home care routine?

use a foaming cleanser with an exfoliant

How long should you leave a paraffin wax application on a clients skin during a facial treatment?

15 minutes

what is a benefit of massage?

helps slough off dead skin cells

What should you do during a standard facial massage when your fingers reach the client's temple?

pause for a moment and apply slight pressure

What is the most common magnifying lamp magnification?

five diopters

What is considered to be the most important machine used in esthetics?

steamer

How far should steam be kept from the face when you are using a steamer?

15 to 18 inches

How do mineral deposits commonly appear on a steamer?

white or yellow crusty film on the heating element

What does cataphoresis do?

calm or soothe nerve endings

How should the vacuum be used on clients?

slow horizontal movements on moistened or damp skin

What is NOT a method of electrolysis?

microcurrent

What is the main method of depilation?

shaving

What is the main disadvantage of soft wax?

can irritate the skin

What is an appropriate size for a wax strip for the underarm area?

1-1/2" x 5"

What is NOT an example of a recent treatment or product use that is a contraindication for waxing?

antihistamine

What should you do when performing wax treatments?

do a small patch test of the wax product to be used

What should you do at the end of a waxing service?

apply a cold compress with baking soda mixed in water to sensitive skin

How long do body waxing procedures usually take?

30 to 60 minutes

At what angle should you hold the spatula when applying soft wax?

45 degrees

What is photodynamic therapy primarily used to treat?

actinic keratoses

What type of LED light is used for rejuvenation?

infrared

What color light is considered stimulating when using therapeutic lamps for color therapy?

red

Where are most body products applied FIRST when preforming a body scrub?

legs

What is an example of a barrier agent found in many foundations today?

silicone

What is NOT a recommended mineral makeup ingredients?

talc

What is the most common form of cheek color?

powder blush

What two forms of makeup removers come in?

Oil-based & water-based

When should you apply face powder?

After applying foundation

How do light lip color affect the appearance of the lips?

make them seem larger

The ideal oval face is approximately

3/4 as wide as it is long

For what features should you sky a lighter foundation along the hairline and blend onto the forehead?

narrow forehead

What facial feature necessitates the blending of a lighter of foundation onto the tip of the nose and between the eyes?

short nose

What should you do to the eyebrows to create the illusion of a shorter face for a client with a long face?

make them almost straight

What is NOT a common use for airbrush makeup?

Restorative makeup for the deceased

What is lash perming?

curling the lashes