state board review 1

Question 1

who used cosmetics for personal beautification, for religious ceremonies, and to prepare the deceased for burial?

Answer 1

egyptians

Question 2

why did ancient hebrews practice grooming rituals?

Answer 2

they believed their bodies were a gift to be cared for

Question 3

what exemplified the ideal of beauty in ancient Japan?

Answer 3

geisha

Question 4

when did women have high hairstyles that incorperated wire cages with springs to adjust the height, and sometimes contained gardens and live animals?

Answer 4

age of extravagance

Question 5

where were make up and showy clothing encouraged during the victorian age?

Answer 5

theaters

Question 6

what three qualities must disinfectants used in salons and spas, and medical facilities have?

Answer 6

bactericidal, virucidal, fungicidal

Question 7

what type of bacteria causes abscesses, pustules, and boils?

Answer 7

staphylococci

Question 8

what is the most common type of bacteria?

Answer 8

bacilli

Question 9

what is a sign that a client has human papilloma virus (HPV) or planter warts?

Answer 9

clusters of small black dots on the bottom of the foot

Question 10

what is a type of fungus that affects plants or grows in inanimate objects, but does NOT cause human infections in the salon?

Answer 10

mildew

Question 11

what strength of bleach solution can be used for disinfecting implements that have come into contact with blood?

Answer 11

10 percent

Question 12

what should you do next after stopping the service when a client is accidentally cut and starts to bleed?

Answer 12

put on gloves

Question 13

what do human cells need to grow and reproduce?

Answer 13

ability to eliminate waste products

Question 14

what type of tissue gives smoothness and contour to the body

Answer 14

adipose

Question 15

what organ removes waste created by digestion?

Answer 15

liver

Question 16

what type of muscle functions automatically, without conscious will, and is found in the digestive system?

Answer 16

nonstriated

Question 17

what muscle surrounds the upper lip and elevates it, dilating the nostrils?

Answer 17

levator labii superioris

Question 18

what part of the nervous system controls the involuntary muscles?

Answer 18

autonomic nervous system

Question 19

what makes up the bulk of the brain?

Answer 19

cerebrum

Question 20

where are the thalamus and hypothalamus found?

Answer 20

diencephalon

Question 21

what skin is NOT affected by the supraorbital nerve?

Answer 21

lower eyelid

Question 22

what nerve affects the side of the neck and the platysma muscle?

Answer 22

cervical

Question 23

what color is the blood found in nearly all veins of the body?

Answer 23

dark red

Question 24

what is not a function of the lymphatic system?

Answer 24

to deliver nutrients throughout the body

Question 25

what system is made up of a group of specialized glands that affect the growh, development, sexual activities, and health of the entire body

Answer 25

endocrine

Question 26

medical term for barbers itch

Answer 26

tinea barbae

Question 27

determination of the nature of a disease from its symptoms and/or testing

Answer 27

diagnosis

Question 28

round-shaped bacteria that appear singly or in groups

Answer 28

coccci

Question 29

medical term for athletes foot

Answer 29

tinea pedis

Question 30

corkscrew-shaped bacteria

Answer 30

spirilla

Question 31

one form of this is touching a contaminated countertop

Answer 31

indirect transmission

Question 32

short rod-shaped bacteria

Answer 32

bacilli

Question 33

germicides formulated for use on skin

Answer 33

antiseptics

Question 34

these work to breakdown stubborn films and remove the residue of products such as scrubs, salts, and masks

Answer 34

chelating soaps

Question 35

one form of this is passing body fluids through kissing

Answer 35

direct transmission

Question 36

place where bones meet one another

Answer 36

joint

Question 37

chemical process that takes place in living organisms through which calls are nourished and carry out their activities

Answer 37

metabolism

Question 38

these produce a substance that travels through small tube-like ducts

Answer 38

exocrine glands

Question 39

breakdown of food by mechanical and chemical means

Answer 39

digestion

Question 40

whitish cords made up of fibers held together by connective tissue, through which impulses are transmitted

Answer 40

nerves

Question 41

muscular, cone-shaped organ that keeps the blood moving within the circulatory system

Answer 41

heart

Question 42

colorless, watery fluid derived from blood plasma as a result of filtration through the capillary walls into the tissue spaces

Answer 42

lymph

Question 43

elimination from the body

Answer 43

defecation

Question 44

taking food into the body

Answer 44

ingestion

Question 45

this carries the oxygenated blood from the heart throughout the body and back to the heart again

Answer 45

systemic circulation

Question 46

these release secretions called hormones directly into the blood stream

Answer 46

endocrine glands

Question 47

this sends the blood from the heart to the lungs to be oxygenated

Answer 47

pulmonary circulation

Question 48

automatic nerve reaction to a stimulus

Answer 48

reflex

Question 49

flat, thin bone that forms part of the nasal septum

Answer 49

vomer

Question 50

forms the bridge of the nose

Answer 50

nasal

Question 51

thin layer of spongy bone on the outer wall of the nasal depression

Answer 51

turbinal

Question 52

forms the prominence of the cheeks

Answer 52

zygomatic

Question 53

forms the upper jaw

Answer 53

maxillary

Question 54

forms the hard palate of the mouth

Answer 54

palatine

Question 55

large triangular muscle covering the shoulder joint that allows the arm to extend outward and to the side of the body

Answer 55

deltoid

Question 56

muscle of the chest that assists the swinging movements of the arm

Answer 56

pactoralis major

Question 57

muscle that draws a body part inward toward the median axis of the body or of an extremity

Answer 57

adductor

Question 58

muscle of the chest that assists in breathing and in raising the arm

Answer 58

serratus anterior

Question 59

muscle that covers the back of the neck, shoulders, and upper and middle region of the back and which shrugs the shoulders and stabilizes the scapula

Answer 59

trapezius

Question 60

large flat triangular muscle that covers the lower back

Answer 60

latissimus dorsi

Question 61

muscle that draws a body part away from the midline of the body or of an extremity

Answer 61

abductor