nitrate cycle Flashcards

1
Q

what are the four stages of the nitrate cycle

A

nitrogen fixation
ammonification
nitrification
dentrification

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2
Q

define the nitrogen cycle

A

circuit of nitrogen in the enviroment

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3
Q

what does ammonia become

A

nitrates

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4
Q

what is the process of this called

A

nitrification

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5
Q

how does nitrification occur

A

by nitrifying bacteria

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6
Q

what [process then happens to these nitrates

A

nitrification agian

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7
Q

what does this second nitrification form

A

nitrates no3-

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8
Q

why is this second nitrification done

A

so it is easier for plants to absorb it

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9
Q

what two things happens to these nitrates

A

absorbtion by plants
denitrification

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10
Q

when the nitrates are absorbed by the plants what happnens

A

plants get eaten by living things, thes produce urine and feases

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11
Q

what hppens to this urine and faeces

A

ammonification

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12
Q

what does ammonification turn it into

A

ammonia

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13
Q

what else other thn being taken up by plants happens to the nitrates

A

goes into the atmosphere

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14
Q

what happens to the nitrates to allow its absorption into the atmosphere

A

denitrification

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15
Q

what helps perform denitrification

A

anaerobic denitrifying bacteria

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16
Q

not all nitrate goes into the atmosphere, why?

A

because it stays in the water logged soil as their is less oxygen their

17
Q

why does it stay in the soil

A

becuase there is not enough oxygen present

18
Q

what is this then converted to

A

atmospheric nitrogen

19
Q

what is this potentially absorbed by

A

noduels on legumes
free living bacteria

20
Q

if not absorbed what occours

A

nitrogen fixation

21
Q

after nitrogen fixation what does this become

A

it becomes ammonia