NOLs and Deferred Taxes Flashcards

1
Q

What are the types of taxes companies pay?

A

book taxes and cash taxes

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2
Q

What are book taxes?

A

taxes shown on the IS

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3
Q

What are cash taxes?

A

taxes paid to gov

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4
Q

How do you find a DTL?

A

book taxes - cash taxes

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5
Q

Book taxes < Cash taxes
effect on deferred taxes and DTL and why?

A

Deferred taxes are -ve
DTL decrease
b/c paying more than shown on IS

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6
Q

Book taxes > Cash taxes
effect on deferred taxes and DTL and why?

A

Deferred taxes are +ve
DTL increase
paying less than shown on IS

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7
Q

Why do DTAs and DTLs come about?

A

temporary differences in book and cash taxes

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8
Q

Why are DTAs assets?

A

Represent future cash tax savings

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9
Q

Why are DTLs liabilities?

A

represent additional cash tax payments in future

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10
Q

Under what circumstances do DTLs arise?

A

When companies accelerate depreciation for tax purposes

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11
Q

Under what circumstances do DTAs arise?

A

when a company has negative pre-tax income and creates a NOL

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12
Q

What is a NOL?

A

an item on the BS that decreases taxable income in the future

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13
Q

How do NOLs work?

A

Refer to notes, can’t be bothered to write out here

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14
Q

How are NOLs recorded?

A

NOL x tax rate

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15
Q

How are NOLs related to DTA/ DTL?

A

they are recorded as DTAs

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