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chimie session 1 > nomenclature par coeur > Flashcards

nomenclature par coeur Flashcards

1
Q

P4S9

A

nonasulfure de tétrophosphate

autres exceptions comme sulfure dans l’écriture: oxyde, nitrure, phosphure

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2
Q

CO

A

monoxyde de carbone

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3
Q

N2O5

A

pentoxyde de diazote

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4
Q

I2O5

A

pentoxyde de diiode

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5
Q

P4S10

A

décasulfure de tétraphosphore

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6
Q

N2O

A

monoxyde de diazote

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7
Q

NH3

A

ammoniac

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8
Q

tribromure de phosphore

A

PBr3

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9
Q

tétrabromure de carbone

A

CBr4

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10
Q

dichlorure de soufre

A

SCl2

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11
Q

Na+

A

ion sodium

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12
Q

Ca+2

A

ion calcium

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13
Q

Fe2+

A

ion fer (II)

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14
Q

Fe3+

A

ion fer (III)

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15
Q

I-

A

ion iodure

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16
Q

Se2-

A

ion sélénure

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17
Q

O2-

A

ion oxyde

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18
Q

S2-

A

ion sulfure

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19
Q

N3-

A

ion nitrure

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20
Q

P3-

A

ion phosphure

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21
Q

H-

A

ion hydrure

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22
Q

NO2-

A

ion nitrite

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23
Q

NO3-

A

ion nitrate

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24
Q

HSO3-

A

ion hydrogénosulfite

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25
Q

SO3*2-

A

ion sulfite

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26
Q

PO4*3-

A

ion phosphate

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27
Q

AsO4*3-

A

ion arsénate

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28
Q

SO4*2-

A

ion sulfate

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29
Q

SeO4*2-

A

ion sélénate

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30
Q

IO-

A

ion hypoiodite

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31
Q

IO3-

A

ion iodate

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32
Q

IO4-

A

ion periodate

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33
Q

ion ammonium

A

NH4+

34
Q

ion hydronium

A

H30+

35
Q

ion acétate

A

CH3COO-

36
Q

ion permanganate

A

MnO4-

37
Q

ion oxalate

A

C2O4*2-

38
Q

ion chromate

A

CrO4*2-

39
Q

ion dichromate

A

Cr2O7*2-

40
Q

ion cyanure

A

CN-

41
Q

ion cyanate

A

OCN-

42
Q

ion thiocyanate

A

SCN-

43
Q

ion hydroxyde

A

OH-

44
Q

ion hydrogénosulfure

A

SH-

45
Q

ion peroxyde

A

O2*2-

46
Q

ion carbonate

A

Co3*2-

47
Q

ion chlorate

A

ClO3-

48
Q

ion nitrate

A

NO3-

49
Q

ion phosphate

A

PO4*3-

50
Q

ion sulfate

A

SO4*2-

51
Q

ion thiosulfate

A

S2O3*2-

52
Q

quelle est la règle pour nommer des ions polyatomiques oxygénés apparentés (quand suffixe=ate) lorsqu’on ajoute des atomes d’oxygènes (ne change pas la charge)

A 
\+1 O : préfixe "per" sur le nom de l'ion en "ate" 
exemple: ClO4- : ion perchlorate
pas d'ajout de "O" : nom de l'ion en ate
exemple: ClO3- : ion chlorate
-1 "O" : nom de l'ion en "ite"
exemple: ClO2- : ion chlorite
-2 "O" : préfixe "hypo" sur le nom de l'ion en "ite"
exemple: ClO- : ione hypochlorite
53
Q

quelle est la règle pour nommer des ions polyatomiques oxygénés apparentés (quand suffixe=ate) lorsqu’on ajoute des atomes d’hydrogène (change la charge)

A

+ le nombre de H: préfixe multiplicatif collé à la mention “hydrogéno”, collée au nom de l’ion
exemple: H2PO4- : ion dihydrogénophosphate

54
Q

quelle est la règle pour nommer des ions polyatomiques oxygénés apparentés (quand suffixe=ate) lorsqu’on substitue l’atome central (change pas la charge)

A

Cl par Br ou l:
ex: ClO3-, ion chlorate devient BrO3-, ion bromate
P par As:
ex: PO43-, ion phosphate devient AsO43-, ion arsénite
S par Se:
ex: SO42-, ion sulfate devient SeO42-, ion sélénate

55
Q

K+ et S2-

A

K2S

56
Q

CaCl2

A

chlorure de calcium

57
Q

sulfate d’ammonium

A

(NH4)2 SO4

58
Q

carbonate d’ammonium

A

(NH4)2 CO3*2

59
Q

hypochlorite de calcium

A

Ca(ClO)2

60
Q

CaBr2

A

bromure de calcium

61
Q

SrCO3

A

carbonate de strontium

62
Q

Sr(NO3)2

A

nitrate de strontium

63
Q

Ba(ClO)2

A

hypochlorite de baryum

64
Q

CaH2

A

hydrure de calcium (il arrive que l’hydrogène soit un anion H-)

65
Q

oxyde de baryum

A

BaO

66
Q

nitrate d’ammonium

A

NH4 NO3

67
Q

chlorate de baryum

A

Ba(COl3)2

68
Q

bromate de potassium

A

KBrO3

69
Q

FeS

A

sulfure de fer (II)

70
Q

Cul

A

iodure de cuivre (I)

71
Q

FeBr2

A

bromure de fer (II)

72
Q

phosphate de cobalt (II)

A

CO3(PO4)2

73
Q

CaCl2 x 6H20

A

chlorure de calcium hexahydraté

74
Q

nitrate de cuivre (II) trihydraté

A

Cu(NO3)2 x 3H20

75
Q

HBr

A

acide bromhydrique

76
Q

HClO3

A

acide chlorique

77
Q

acide carbonique

A

H2CO3

78
Q

HF

A

acide fluorhydrique

79
Q

HNO2

A

acide nitreux

80
Q

HSCN

A

acide thiocyanique

81
Q

NaOH

A

hydroxyde de sodium

chimie session 1 (7 decks)

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