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Module 1 > nonparenteral meds > Flashcards

nonparenteral meds Flashcards

1
Q

pharmacological concepts
medication names

A

-chemical : rarely use
-generic !!!!!!
-trade

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2
Q

pharmacological concepts
medication forms (7)

A

-
-
-
-
-

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3
Q

non-parenteral medications
introducing proper administration of : (6)

A

-
-
-
-

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4
Q

adverse drug reaction

A

unintended and undesired effects of normal drug doses

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5
Q

side effects of ADR are… (3)

A

-predictable
-intensity is dose dependent
-development depends varies

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6
Q

ADR
toxicity - severe ADR
__________ drug dosing or __________ drug dosage

A

excessive
therapeutic

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7
Q

ADR
allergic reactions

A

-immune response
-intensity of reaction varies
-not based on dosage
-sensitivity of drug can change overtime

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8
Q

ADR
idiosyncratic effect

A

uncommon drug response because of genetic disposition

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9
Q

ADR
paradoxical effect

A

opposite effect drug was intended for

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10
Q

ADR
iatrogenic effect

A

disease cause by drug

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11
Q

ADR
teratogenic effect

A

causing birth defects

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12
Q

ADR - physical dependence effect
body has ________ to drug exposure

A

adapted

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13
Q

ADR - physical dependence effect
examples – (4)

A

opioids, barbiturates, amphetamines, psyche meds, etc

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14
Q

ADR - physical dependence effect
abstinence syndrome

A

-warn pts of abrupt discontinuation
-harmful effects if continued abruptly

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15
Q

ADR
identification - questions to ask

A

-Did symptoms occur shortly after drug use?
-Did symptoms leave after drug discontinued?
-Did symptoms reappear when drug was reinstituted?

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16
Q

ADR - ways to minimize

A

-educations
-early identification
-monitoring
-black box warning

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17
Q

ADR
to minimize drug ADR, what do we monitor? (3)

A

lab values, s/s, individualized therapy (risks v benefits)

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18
Q

ADR
black box warning

A

strong safety warning
-black border

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19
Q

medication guides
description of ________ and _________

A

drug and indications

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20
Q

medication guides
who should ______ take the drug

A

not

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21
Q

medication guides
how the drug should be taken
-
-

A

overdose?
if the dose is missed?

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22
Q

medication guides
what should be ______ while taking the drug

A

avoided

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23
Q

medication guides
possible and reasonable _____ _________

A

side effects

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24
Q

medication guides
tells what _________ should be given for what indication

A

dosages

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25
Q

medication forms - oral

A

tablets, capsules, caplets, syrups, suspensions, modified release

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26
Q

medication forms - oral
modified release

A

-delayed
-extended
-oral disintegrating

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27
Q

medication forms - oral
delayed release

A

enteric coated

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28
Q

medication forms - oral
extended release

A

controlled release, sustained release and long-acting

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29
Q

medication forms - oral
oral disintegrating

A

disintegrates in mouth

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30
Q

administering oral meds
patent should be at minimum of __________

A

30 degrees

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31
Q

administering oral meds
assess for __________

A

potential aspiration

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32
Q

administering oral meds
opening __________ meds

A

packaged

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33
Q

administering oral meds
offer how _________ ?

A

many?

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34
Q

administering oral meds
administration of _______ and _________

A

solids and liquids

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35
Q

administering oral meds
always supervise __________

A

swallowing

36
Q

administering oral meds
wear ________

A

gloves

37
Q

avoid PO meds if
changes in

A

LOC

38
Q

avoid PO meds if
_________ status

A

NPO

39
Q

avoid PO meds if
altered ______ function
-
-

A

GI
-NG tube with suction
-N/V

40
Q

avoid PO meds if
***dysphagia - def

A

difficulty swallowing

41
Q

PO meds NOT to crush , split or chew

A

-enteric coated (EC)
-sustained release (SR)
-Time released (TR)
-controlled delivery (CR)
-sublingual (SL)
-buccal

42
Q

if you need to crush a med…
look for “_____ _____ ________”

A

DO NOT CRUSH

43
Q

if you need to crush a med…
may use pill _______ in original/alternative package

A

crusher

44
Q

if you need to crush a med…
mixing - yes/no,how?

A
45
Q

if you need to crush a med…
call ___________

A

pharmacy

46
Q

if you need to crush a med…
Don’t ________ to ___________

A

rush to crush

46
Q

if you need to crush a med…
Don’t ________ to ___________

A

rush to crush

47
Q

why would we split pills?

A
48
Q

why crush a med?

A
49
Q

pill splitting
_______ pill splitter with ______ ________ before and after use

A

clean
alcohol swab

50
Q

pill splitting
use _______

A

gloves

51
Q

pill splitting
__________ pill from package

A

remove

52
Q

pill splitting
position pill to be split where ________

A

scored

53
Q

topical meds are medications applied to _________ surfaces or _______ membranes

A

body
mucous

54
Q

topical meds

A

-skin application
-eye instillation
-ear
-vaginal
-rectal

55
Q

types of topical meds

A
56
Q

administering topical meds
__________ area prior to application

A

assess

57
Q

administering topical meds
__________previous and present area well

A

clean

58
Q

administering topical meds
avoid _________

A

shaving

59
Q

administering topical meds
________ if needed

A

measure

60
Q

administering topical meds
apply as _________

A

directed

61
Q

administering topical meds
_______________ if needed

A

cover

62
Q

transdermal medicated patches
____________ and ______ previous area BEFORE replacing

A

remove and clean

63
Q

transdermal medicated patches
proper ________ and replacement

A

removal

64
Q

transdermal medicated patches

A
65
Q

transdermal medicated patches

A
66
Q

transdermal medicated patches
most are ____ _____ _____

A
67
Q

transdermal medicated patches
remove for

A
68
Q

transdermal medicated patches
avoid

A
69
Q

rectal suppositories
explain

A
70
Q

rectal suppositories
what position does pt need to be iN?

A
71
Q

rectal suppositories
what do we do with gloves?

A
72
Q

rectal suppositories
prep the ________

A
73
Q

rectal suppositories
tell patient to

A
74
Q

rectal suppositories
insert ___________

A
75
Q

rectal suppositories
________ patient
what do we tell them?

A

teach
don’t push it out,

76
Q

vaginal medications
_________ procedure

A
77
Q

vaginal medications
position of pt

A

lithotomy
peri-care?

78
Q

vaginal medications
what do we do with gloves?

A
79
Q

vaginal medications
proper insertion/application

A

like a tampon

80
Q

vaginal medications
teach patient…

A

-may administer own
-may need perineal pad

81
Q

administering eye meds
know the _______ and _______

A

med and why

82
Q

administering eye meds
_________ procedure and instructions

A
83
Q

administering eye meds
why do we DON gloves?

A
84
Q

administering eye meds
position of pt and eyelid

A
85
Q

administering eye meds
instill as

A
86
Q

administering eye meds
tip of mottle or tube must not touch _____ or ______________

A

Module 1 (13 decks)

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