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Module 1 > nonparenteral meds > Flashcards

nonparenteral meds Flashcards

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1
Q

pharmacological concepts
medication names

A

-chemical : rarely use
-generic !!!!!!
-trade

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2
Q

pharmacological concepts
medication forms (7)

A

-
-
-
-
-

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3
Q

non-parenteral medications
introducing proper administration of : (6)

A

-
-
-
-

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4
Q

adverse drug reaction

A

unintended and undesired effects of normal drug doses

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5
Q

side effects of ADR are… (3)

A

-predictable
-intensity is dose dependent
-development depends varies

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6
Q

ADR
toxicity - severe ADR
__________ drug dosing or __________ drug dosage

A

excessive
therapeutic

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7
Q

ADR
allergic reactions

A

-immune response
-intensity of reaction varies
-not based on dosage
-sensitivity of drug can change overtime

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8
Q

ADR
idiosyncratic effect

A

uncommon drug response because of genetic disposition

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9
Q

ADR
paradoxical effect

A

opposite effect drug was intended for

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10
Q

ADR
iatrogenic effect

A

disease cause by drug

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11
Q

ADR
teratogenic effect

A

causing birth defects

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12
Q

ADR - physical dependence effect
body has ________ to drug exposure

A

adapted

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13
Q

ADR - physical dependence effect
examples – (4)

A

opioids, barbiturates, amphetamines, psyche meds, etc

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14
Q

ADR - physical dependence effect
abstinence syndrome

A

-warn pts of abrupt discontinuation
-harmful effects if continued abruptly

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15
Q

ADR
identification - questions to ask

A

-Did symptoms occur shortly after drug use?
-Did symptoms leave after drug discontinued?
-Did symptoms reappear when drug was reinstituted?

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16
Q

ADR - ways to minimize

A

-educations
-early identification
-monitoring
-black box warning

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17
Q

ADR
to minimize drug ADR, what do we monitor? (3)

A

lab values, s/s, individualized therapy (risks v benefits)

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18
Q

ADR
black box warning

A

strong safety warning
-black border

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19
Q

medication guides
description of ________ and _________

A

drug and indications

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20
Q

medication guides
who should ______ take the drug

A

not

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21
Q

medication guides
how the drug should be taken
-
-

A

overdose?
if the dose is missed?

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22
Q

medication guides
what should be ______ while taking the drug

A

avoided

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23
Q

medication guides
possible and reasonable _____ _________

A

side effects

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24
Q

medication guides
tells what _________ should be given for what indication

A

dosages

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25
medication forms - oral
tablets, capsules, caplets, syrups, suspensions, modified release
26
medication forms - oral modified release
-delayed -extended -oral disintegrating
27
medication forms - oral delayed release
enteric coated
28
medication forms - oral extended release
controlled release, sustained release and long-acting
29
medication forms - oral oral disintegrating
disintegrates in mouth
30
administering oral meds patent should be at minimum of __________
30 degrees
31
administering oral meds assess for __________
potential aspiration
32
administering oral meds opening __________ meds
packaged
33
administering oral meds offer how _________ ?
many?
34
administering oral meds administration of _______ and _________
solids and liquids
35
administering oral meds always supervise __________
swallowing
36
administering oral meds wear ________
gloves
37
avoid PO meds if changes in
LOC
38
avoid PO meds if _________ status
NPO
39
avoid PO meds if altered ______ function - -
GI -NG tube with suction -N/V
40
avoid PO meds if ***dysphagia - def
difficulty swallowing
41
PO meds NOT to crush , split or chew
-enteric coated (EC) -sustained release (SR) -Time released (TR) -controlled delivery (CR) -sublingual (SL) -buccal
42
if you need to crush a med... look for "_____ _____ ________"
DO NOT CRUSH
43
if you need to crush a med... may use pill _______ in original/alternative package
crusher
44
if you need to crush a med... mixing - yes/no,how?
45
if you need to crush a med... call ___________
pharmacy
46
if you need to crush a med... Don't ________ to ___________
rush to crush
46
if you need to crush a med... Don't ________ to ___________
rush to crush
47
why would we split pills?
48
why crush a med?
49
pill splitting _______ pill splitter with ______ ________ before and after use
clean alcohol swab
50
pill splitting use _______
gloves
51
pill splitting __________ pill from package
remove
52
pill splitting position pill to be split where ________
scored
53
topical meds are medications applied to _________ surfaces or _______ membranes
body mucous
54
topical meds
-skin application -eye instillation -ear -vaginal -rectal
55
types of topical meds
56
administering topical meds __________ area prior to application
assess
57
administering topical meds __________previous and present area well
clean
58
administering topical meds avoid _________
shaving
59
administering topical meds ________ if needed
measure
60
administering topical meds apply as _________
directed
61
administering topical meds _______________ if needed
cover
62
transdermal medicated patches ____________ and ______ previous area BEFORE replacing
remove and clean
63
transdermal medicated patches proper ________ and replacement
removal
64
transdermal medicated patches
65
transdermal medicated patches
66
transdermal medicated patches most are ____ _____ _____
67
transdermal medicated patches remove for
68
transdermal medicated patches avoid
69
rectal suppositories explain
70
rectal suppositories what position does pt need to be iN?
71
rectal suppositories what do we do with gloves?
72
rectal suppositories prep the ________
73
rectal suppositories tell patient to
74
rectal suppositories insert ___________
75
rectal suppositories ________ patient what do we tell them?
teach don't push it out,
76
vaginal medications _________ procedure
77
vaginal medications position of pt
lithotomy peri-care?
78
vaginal medications what do we do with gloves?
79
vaginal medications proper insertion/application
like a tampon
80
vaginal medications teach patient...
-may administer own -may need perineal pad
81
administering eye meds know the _______ and _______
med and why
82
administering eye meds _________ procedure and instructions
83
administering eye meds why do we DON gloves?
84
administering eye meds position of pt and eyelid
85
administering eye meds instill as
86
administering eye meds tip of mottle or tube must not touch _____ or ______________

Module 1 (13 decks)

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