Normal child development Flashcards

(42 cards)

1
Q

Median age of development

A

Age when 50% of the population achieve a skill

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2
Q

Limit age of development

A

Age when a skill should have been acquired by 97.5% of children

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3
Q

Which direction does child development occur in?

A

Cephalocaudal direction (start at head control and then work down to the feet)

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4
Q

Name the 4 areas of child development

A

Gross motor (walking)
Fine motor and vision
Language and hearing
Social behaviour and play

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5
Q

Median age for social smile

A

6 weeks

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6
Q

Limit age for social smile

A

8 weeks

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7
Q

Median age for crawling

A

10 months

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8
Q

Median age for walking

A

12 months

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9
Q

Limit age for walking

A

18 months

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10
Q

When is asymmetric tonic neck reflex (ATNR) lost?

A

6 months

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11
Q

Gross motor - head control

A

3 months

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12
Q

Gross motor - sitting balance

A

6 months

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13
Q

Gross motor - crawling

A

9 months

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14
Q

Gross motor - standing / first steps

A

12 months

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15
Q

Gross motor - running

A

18 months

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16
Q

Gross motor - walking up and down stairs 2 feed per tread

A

24 months

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17
Q

Gross motor - walking up and down stirs alternating feet

18
Q

Fine motor - follow torch with eyes

19
Q

Fine motor - hands in midline

20
Q

Fine motor - grasps toy (palmar grasp)

21
Q

Fine motor - picks up toy

22
Q

Fine motor - pincer grip

23
Q

Fine motor - tower of 3/4 bricks

24
Q

When should a child have hand preferance?

25
Fine motor - tower of 6/7 bricks
24 months
26
Fine motor - tower of 9/10 bricks
3 years
27
When should a child be able to copy a circle?
3 years
28
When should a child be able to draw a stick man?
4 years
29
Hearing and language - stills to voice
6 weeks
30
Hearing and language - vocalises
3 months
31
Hearing and language - babbles
6 months
32
Hearing and language - imitates sounds
9 months
33
Hearing and language - knows name
12 months
34
Hearing and language - 5-20 words
18 months
35
Hearing and language - 50+ words
24 months
36
When should a child be able to count to 20?
4 years
37
Social behaviour & play - pleasure on friendly handling
3 months
38
Social behaviour & play - friendly with strangers
6 months
39
Social behaviour & play - anxious around strangers
9 months
40
Social behaviour & play - drinks from cup
12 months
41
When should a child be able to feed with a spoon?
18 months
42
When should a child be toilet trained?
3 years