Northern Rebellion Flashcards
(15 cards)
What was the Act of Repeal and when was it enacted?
The Act of Repeal was enacted in 1553 and it repealed the Act of Supremacy.
The Act of Supremacy established the Church of England’s independence from the Papal authority.
What were the key events associated with the Northern Rebellion?
The Northern Rebellion occurred from 1569 to 1570 and included the seizure of Durham and a failed attempt to expand the rebellion.
It was led by the northern Earls, Northumberland and Westmoreland.
Where did the Northern Rebellion primarily take place?
The rebellion primarily took place in Durham and North Yorkshire, with links to Cumbria in 1570.
These locations were significant for the rebels’ activities and support.
What were the political and religious motives of the Northerners?
The Northerners believed they had been dishonoured and lost their traditional role in government, with political and religious motives driving the rebellion.
Their motivations were also linked to Norfolk’s conspiracy and the desire to support Mary Queen of Scots.
How did the rebels initially signify their motives to Elizabeth?
The rebels signified their motives by holding mass in the Cathedral after seizing Durham on 14th November.
This action highlighted their strong Catholic motives.
What successes did the rebels achieve during the Northern Rebellion?
The rebels successfully seized Durham on 14th November and took Barnard Castle on 14th December.
These victories were significant in the early stages of the rebellion.
Why was the Northern Rebellion initially stopped?
The rebellion was initially stopped because the rebels failed to take any other places and fled to Scotland after learning of a Crown force heading north.
Their lack of further military success contributed to their downfall.
When and where were the rebels finally defeated?
The rebels were finally defeated at the Battle of Naworth, east of Carlisle, after a month of conflict.
This defeat was prompted by a restart of the rebellion led by Leonard Dacre.
What did the government’s response to the Northern Rebellion highlight?
The government’s response highlighted a lack of control over the north and difficulties in recruiting northerners into an army.
Poor relations with northern locals further indicated the government’s challenges.
What was a major factor in the downfall of the rebels?
A lack of organisation and leadership among the rebels led to their downfall.
Decisive action from the crown, particularly by Cecil, also played a critical role.
What was the significance of Northumberland’s execution?
Northumberland was executed in 1572, and his land was seized by the crown.
This action reflected the crown’s determination to reassert control.
What changes were made to tighten Royal Control after the rebellion?
The Council of North was reconstituted in 1572, with the Earl of Huntingdon in charge.
His family influence depended solely on the queen, and he had Puritan inclinations.
True or False: The Northern Rebellion was the only significant rebellion against Elizabeth’s sovereignty.
True
It was a pivotal event that underscored the tensions in the north.
Fill in the blank: The rebellion was linked to _______ conspiracy, which involved Westmoreland’s brother-in-law.
[Norfolk’s]
This conspiracy was a significant political motive for the rebellion.
