Nouns 2

Question 1

Verb

Answer 1

✅ Meaning: fiil (verb)

Usage Examples:
• Türkçede fiiller önemli bir dilbilgisi konusudur.
(In Turkish, verbs are an important grammatical topic.)
• “Koşmak” bir fiildir.
(“Koşmak” (to run) is a verb.)
• Fiiller, cümlenin anlamını belirler.
(Verbs determine the meaning of a sentence.)

Note:

“Fiil” refers to a verb, which is a word used to describe an action, occurrence, or state. In Turkish, verbs play a crucial role in sentence structure and are conjugated according to tense, person, and aspect.

Question 2

Family

Answer 2

✅ Meaning: aile (family)

Usage Examples:
• Ailemle bu hafta sonu pikniğe gideceğiz.
(We will go on a picnic with my family this weekend.)
• Ailem çok büyüktür.
(My family is very large.)
• Aile üyeleri birbirine destek olmalıdır.
(Family members should support each other.)

Note:

“Aile” refers to family, including close relatives such as parents, children, siblings, and extended family members. It is an important concept in Turkish culture, often associated with strong bonds and support.

Question 3

Engineer

Answer 3

✅ Meaning: mühendis (engineer)

Usage Examples:
• O bir inşaat mühendisi.
(He is a civil engineer.)
• Mühendislik alanında çok başarılı bir kariyeri var.
(She has a very successful career in engineering.)
• Mühendisler, projeleri tasarlamak ve yönetmekle sorumludur.
(Engineers are responsible for designing and managing projects.)

Note:

“Mühendis” refers to an engineer, a professional who designs, builds, and maintains systems or structures. It can apply to various fields such as civil engineering, mechanical engineering, electrical engineering, etc. The term is widely used in many industries and is associated with technical expertise.

Question 4

Secretary

Answer 4

✅ Meaning: sekreter (secretary)

Usage Examples:
• Sekreter, toplantıyı organize etti.
(The secretary organized the meeting.)
• Yeni bir sekreter arıyoruz.
(We are looking for a new secretary.)
• Sekreter, önemli telefonları alıyor.
(The secretary takes the important phone calls.)

Note:

“Sekreter” refers to a secretary, a person who manages administrative tasks, schedules, and communication in an office or organization. The role often involves organizing meetings, taking calls, and handling correspondence. The term is commonly used in both professional and office settings.

Question 5

Bread

Answer 5

✅ Meaning: ekmek (bread)

Usage Examples:
• Ekmek almak için fırına gittim.
(I went to the bakery to buy bread.)
• Ekmek çok taze ve lezzetliydi.
(The bread was very fresh and delicious.)
• Sofrada ekmek yoktu.
(There was no bread on the table.)

Note:

“Ekmek” refers to bread, a staple food made from flour and water, typically baked. It is an essential part of Turkish cuisine and is often served with every meal. The word ekmek can also be used metaphorically to refer to livelihood or daily sustenance, as in “ekmek parası” (money for living).

Question 6

Cherry

Answer 6

✅ Meaning: kiraz (cherry)

Usage Examples:
• Bu yaz kirazlar çok tatlıydı.
(The cherries were very sweet this summer.)
• Kiraz ağaçları baharda çiçek açar.
(Cherry trees bloom in spring.)
• Kirazları toplamak için bahçeye gittik.
(We went to the garden to pick the cherries.)

Note:

“Kiraz” refers to cherry, a small, round fruit that is typically red or black when ripe. It is a popular fruit in Turkish cuisine and is often eaten fresh, used in desserts, or made into jams and preserves. The cherry tree (kiraz ağacı) is also widely cultivated in Turkey.

Question 7

Man

Answer 7

✅ Meaning: adam (man, person)

Usage Examples:
• O adam çok çalışkan.
(That man is very hardworking.)
• Bir adam sokakta yürüyordu.
(A man was walking on the street.)
• Adamlar işlerini tamamladılar.
(The men finished their work.)

Note:

“Adam” refers to a man or person in Turkish. It is commonly used to describe an adult male, but can also refer to a person in general depending on the context. The word is widely used in both everyday conversations and formal contexts. It can also appear in expressions like “iyi adam” (good person) or “cesur adam” (brave man).

Question 8

Lady

Answer 8

✅ Meaning: bayan (lady, woman, Ms.)

Usage Examples:
• Bayanlar tuvaleti solda.
(The ladies’ restroom is on the left.)
• Bayan Ayşe toplantıya katılacak mı?
(Will Ms. Ayşe attend the meeting?)
• Otobüste yaşlı bir bayana yer verdim.
(I gave my seat to an elderly lady on the bus.)

Note:

“Bayan” is a polite or formal way to refer to a woman, similar to “Ms.” in English. However, in modern Turkish, “kadın” is preferred in most contexts when referring to women in general, as “bayan” is considered somewhat outdated or overly formal.

Question 9

Woman

Answer 9

✅ Meaning: kadın (woman)

Usage Examples:
• O kadın çok nazik ve yardımsever.
(That woman is very kind and helpful.)
• Kadınlar günü için özel bir etkinlik düzenlendi.
(A special event was organized for Women’s Day.)
• Kadın hakları dünyada önemli bir konu.
(Women’s rights are an important issue worldwide.)

Note:

“Kadın” refers to a woman in Turkish. It is used to describe an adult female person. The word is commonly used in various contexts, such as discussing gender, roles in society, and issues related to women. In everyday language, it is the standard term for “woman,” as opposed to “bayan”, which can be seen as more formal or polite.

Question 10

Bag

Answer 10

✅ Meaning: çanta (bag, purse)

Usage Examples:
• Yeni çantamı çok beğendim.
(I really like my new bag.)
• Çantamı evde unuttum.
(I left my bag at home.)
• Çantasında çok fazla şey vardı.
(She had a lot of things in her bag.)

Note:

“Çanta” refers to a bag, which can be used for carrying personal items, such as a purse, backpack, or tote. It is commonly used in everyday conversations when referring to bags of all sizes and purposes.

Question 11

Island

Answer 11

✅ Meaning: ada (island)

Usage Examples:
• Marmara Denizi’nde çok güzel adalar var.
(There are many beautiful islands in the Sea of Marmara.)
• Bu yaz bir adada tatil yapmayı planlıyoruz.
(We are planning to vacation on an island this summer.)
• Ada, denizle çevrilidir.
(The island is surrounded by the sea.)

Note:

“Ada” refers to an island, a piece of land surrounded by water. It is often used in Turkish to describe small or large landmasses in seas, lakes, or rivers. Many famous islands in Turkey, like Büyükada or Heybeliada, are popular tourist destinations.

Question 12

Tomato

Answer 12

✅ Meaning: domates (tomato)

Usage Examples:
• Salatamda domates var.
(There is tomato in my salad.)
• Domatesler çok olgunlaştı.
(The tomatoes have ripened a lot.)
• Domates sosunu makarnada kullanıyorum.
(I am using tomato sauce on the pasta.)

Note:

“Domates” refers to a tomato, a popular fruit often used as a vegetable in cooking. It is a key ingredient in Turkish cuisine, appearing in salads, soups, stews, and sauces. Tomatoes are commonly grown in Turkey and are central to many dishes, especially during the summer months.

Question 13

Notebook

Answer 13

✅ Meaning: defter (notebook)

Usage Examples:
• Okulda yeni defter aldım.
(I bought a new notebook for school.)
• Defterimde önemli notlar var.
(I have important notes in my notebook.)
• Defteri masanın üzerinde bıraktım.
(I left the notebook on the table.)

Note:

“Defter” refers to a notebook, a book used for writing or taking notes. It is commonly used in educational settings, for personal journaling, or for work-related tasks. The word is widely used in everyday conversations when talking about writing materials.

Question 14

Potatoes

Answer 14

✅ Meaning: patates (potato)

Usage Examples:
• Akşam yemeğinde patates kızartması yapacağım.
(I will make French fries for dinner.)
• Patatesleri soyup haşlayalım.
(Let’s peel the potatoes and boil them.)
• Patatesler tarlada yetişir.
(Potatoes grow in the field.)

Note:

“Patates” refers to a potato, a starchy root vegetable that is commonly used in a variety of dishes, such as mashed potatoes, fries, or baked potatoes. It is a staple food in many countries, including Turkey, and is a versatile ingredient in Turkish cuisine.

Question 15

Box

Answer 15

✅ Meaning: kutu (box)

Usage Examples:
• Bu kutuda eski kitaplarım var.
(There are old books in this box.)
• Kutu çok ağır, bana yardım eder misin?
(The box is very heavy, can you help me?)
• Kutuya eşyalarını yerleştir.
(Put your belongings in the box.)

Note:

“Kutu” refers to a box, typically a container made of cardboard, wood, or plastic. It is used for storage, packing, or shipping items. Boxes come in various sizes and are commonly used for organizing or transporting goods.

Question 16

News

Answer 16

✅ Meaning: haber (news, information)

Usage Examples:
• Bugün gazetede önemli bir haber vardı.
(There was an important news article in the newspaper today.)
• Sonunda iyi haber aldım.
(I finally received good news.)
• Haberleri televizyondan izledim.
(I watched the news on television.)

Note:

“Haber” means news or information in Turkish. It can refer to any type of news, such as local, international, or personal updates. It is commonly used in both formal and informal contexts. You can also use it to refer to an update on something, like “son haber” (latest news).

Question 17

Chair

Answer 17

✅ Meaning: sandalye (chair)

Usage Examples:
• Bu sandalyeler çok rahat.
(These chairs are very comfortable.)
• Oturmak için bir sandalye alabilir miyim?
(Can I have a chair to sit on?)
• Sandalye kırıldı, yeni bir tane almak lazım.
(The chair is broken, we need to buy a new one.)

Note:

“Sandalye” refers to a chair, typically one with a backrest and no arms. It is a common word used in everyday settings, especially when talking about furniture or seating arrangements.

Question 18

Carpenter

Answer 18

✅ Meaning: marangoz (carpenter)

Usage Examples:
• Marangoz yeni mobilyaları yaptı.
(The carpenter made the new furniture.)
• Marangoz, ahşap işlerinde uzmandır.
(A carpenter is an expert in woodwork.)
• Baba, marangozluk yaparak geçimini sağlıyor.
(My father makes a living as a carpenter.)

Note:

“Marangoz” refers to a carpenter, a person who works with wood to make or repair structures, furniture, and other wooden items. It is a skilled trade that has been essential for building homes, creating furniture, and constructing various wooden objects for centuries.

Question 19

Friend

Answer 19

✅ Meaning: arkadaş (friend)

Usage Examples:
• Bugün arkadaşlarımla sinemaya gideceğim.
(I will go to the movies with my friends today.)
• O, çok iyi bir arkadaş.
(He/She is a very good friend.)
• Arkadaşımın doğum günü parti yapacak.
(My friend will have a party for their birthday.)

Note:

“Arkadaş” refers to a friend, someone with whom you share a close relationship. It is used for people you trust and enjoy spending time with. The word can be used in both informal and formal contexts and can refer to both male and female friends.

Question 20

Neighbour

Answer 20

✅ Meaning: komşu (neighbor)

Usage Examples:
• Komşumuz çok yardımsever bir insandır.
(Our neighbor is a very helpful person.)
• Komşularla akşam çayı içmeye gidiyoruz.
(We are going to have tea with the neighbors in the evening.)
• Yeni komşularımızla tanıştık.
(We met our new neighbors.)

Note:

“Komşu” refers to a neighbor, someone who lives next door or nearby. It is used to describe people who live in close proximity, typically in the same building or neighborhood. The term is commonly used in social contexts and reflects the importance of community and friendly relations with those who live around you.

Question 21

Son

Answer 21

✅ Meaning: oğul (son)

Usage Examples:
• Oğlum bugün okula başladı.
(My son started school today.)
• Yaşlı adam oğlunu gururla izliyordu.
(The old man was watching his son with pride.)
• Bir oğul, ailesi için büyük bir nimettir.
(A son is a great blessing for a family.)

Note:

“Oğul” means “son” in a formal or poetic sense. In daily conversation, people usually say “oğlum” (my son) instead of “oğul.” It can also appear in historical and literary contexts, emphasizing family lineage and legacy.

Question 22

Mother

Answer 22

✅ Meaning: anne (mother)

Usage Examples:
• Annem çok iyi yemek yapar.
(My mother cooks very well.)
• Annemle alışverişe çıkacağım.
(I will go shopping with my mother.)
• Anne, bana kitap oku!
(Mom, read me a book!)

Note:

“Anne” refers to a mother, the female parent of a child. It is a term used with deep affection and respect, reflecting the important role mothers play in nurturing, caring, and raising their children. The word is commonly used in both informal and formal contexts.

Question 23

Father

Answer 23

✅ Meaning: baba (father)

Usage Examples:
• Baba, ben de seninle gelmek istiyorum.
(Dad, I want to come with you too.)
• Baba, bana bisiklet alacak mısın?
(Dad, will you buy me a bike?)
• Baba çok çalışkan bir insandır.
(Dad is a very hardworking person.)

Note:

“Baba” refers to a father, the male parent of a child. It is a term used with love and respect, symbolizing the important role fathers play in providing, guiding, and supporting their children. The word is widely used in both casual and formal contexts.

Question 24

Male

Answer 24

✅ Meaning: erkek (man, male)

Usage Examples:
• O, çok güçlü bir erkektir.
(He is a very strong man.)
• Erkek çocuklar futbol oynamayı sever.
(Boys love playing soccer.)
• Erkekler genellikle takım çalışmasına yatkındır.
(Men are generally good at teamwork.)

Note:

“Erkek” refers to an adult male or boy. It is commonly used to describe a male person, whether as a gender identity or in context like “erkek çocuk” (boy child). It can also be used to refer to gender when distinguishing between males and females in general.

Question 25

Girl Daughter

Answer 25

✅ Meaning: kız (girl, daughter) Usage Examples: • O çok akıllı bir kız. (She is a very smart girl.) • Kızım okula gitti. (My daughter went to school.) • Kız çocukları genellikle kitap okumayı sever. (Girls generally love reading books.) Note: “Kız” refers to a girl or daughter in Turkish. It can be used to describe a female child, adolescent, or woman in a casual context. When referring to someone’s daughter, it is commonly used with possessive pronouns, like “kızım” (my daughter). It can also be used in a broader sense to refer to young women.

Question 26

Milk

Answer 26

✅ Meaning: süt (milk) Usage Examples: • Sabahları kahveme süt eklerim. (I add milk to my coffee in the mornings.) • Süt içmeyi çok severim. (I really love drinking milk.) • Bebeğime taze süt veriyorum. (I give fresh milk to my baby.) Note: “Süt” refers to milk, a common liquid produced by mammals, especially cows, goats, and sheep, and widely consumed by humans. It is used in various forms, including in beverages, cooking, baking, and as a main ingredient in dairy products like cheese and yogurt.

Question 27

Cake

Answer 27

✅ Meaning: pasta (cake, pastry) Usage Examples: • Doğum günümde büyük bir pasta yapacağım. (I will make a big cake for my birthday.) • Çikolatalı pasta çok lezzetli. (The chocolate cake is very delicious.) • Kafede taze pasta aldık. (We bought fresh pastries at the café.) Note: “Pasta” refers to a cake or pastry in Turkish. It is commonly used to describe sweet, baked desserts, often layered or decorated. The word is also used for various kinds of sweet treats, including cookies and small pastries, depending on the context.

Question 28

Orange

Answer 28

✅ Meaning: portakal (orange) Usage Examples: • Sabahları taze portakal suyu içerim. (I drink fresh orange juice in the mornings.) • Portakal çok tatlı ve sulu. (The orange is very sweet and juicy.) • Portakal kabuğunun içine çekirdekleri koydular. (They put the seeds inside the orange peel.) Note: “Portakal” refers to an orange, the citrus fruit known for its sweet and tangy flavor. It is widely consumed fresh, juiced, or used in cooking and desserts. Oranges are rich in vitamin C and are popular in many countries, including Turkey, both as a snack and as a juice base.

Question 29

Meat

Answer 29

✅ Meaning: et (meat) Usage Examples: • Akşam yemeğinde et yemek istiyorum. (I want to eat meat for dinner.) • Burgere et yerine sebze ekleyebilir miyiz? (Can we add vegetables instead of meat to the burger?) • Kırmızı et sağlıklı bir şekilde tüketilmelidir. (Red meat should be consumed in a healthy way.) Note: “Et” refers to meat, the edible flesh of animals. It can refer to beef, chicken, lamb, or other types of meat, depending on the context. The word is widely used in everyday conversation, especially in food-related contexts.

Question 30

Oil

Answer 30

✅ Meaning: yağ (oil) Usage Examples: • Yemek yapmak için zeytinyağı kullanıyorum. (I use olive oil for cooking.) • Arabaya motor yağı eklemeyi unuttum. (I forgot to add motor oil to the car.) • Fritözde kızartmak için sıvı yağ kullanılır. (Liquid oil is used for frying in a deep fryer.) Note: “Yağ” refers to oil, a substance that can be derived from plants, animals, or minerals. It is commonly used in cooking, for lubricating machinery, and in cosmetics. In Turkish cuisine, zeytinyağı (olive oil) is especially common, while sıvı yağ (vegetable oil) is often used for frying.

Question 31

Strawberry

Answer 31

✅ Meaning: çilek (strawberry) Usage Examples: • Çilekler bu yaz çok lezzetliydi. (The strawberries were very delicious this summer.) • Çilekli pasta yapmayı çok severim. (I really love making strawberry cake.) • Çilek, kahvaltı için harika bir meyvedir. (Strawberry is a great fruit for breakfast.) Note: “Çilek” refers to a strawberry, a small, sweet red fruit with a characteristic shape and seeds on its surface. It is widely enjoyed fresh, used in desserts, jams, and smoothies. Strawberries are commonly grown in Turkey and are a favorite fruit in Turkish cuisine.

Question 32

Wine

Answer 32

✅ Meaning: şarap (wine) Usage Examples: • Akşam yemeğinde kırmızı şarap içmeyi tercih ederim. (I prefer drinking red wine with dinner.) • Bu şarap çok lezzetli ve aromatik. (This wine is very delicious and aromatic.) • Şarap, yemeklerin yanında sıkça tüketilir. (Wine is often consumed with meals.) Note: “Şarap” refers to wine, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grapes or other fruits. It is a popular drink in many cultures, including Turkish, where both local and international varieties are enjoyed. Wine is typically categorized by its color (red, white) and sweetness (dry, sweet).

Question 33

Tomato

Answer 33

✅ Meaning: domates (tomato) Usage Examples: • Salatamda domates var. (There is tomato in my salad.) • Domatesler çok olgunlaştı. (The tomatoes have ripened a lot.) • Domates sosunu makarnada kullanıyorum. (I am using tomato sauce on the pasta.) Note: “Domates” refers to a tomato, a commonly consumed fruit used as a vegetable in cooking. It is widely used in Turkish cuisine for salads, soups, stews, and sauces. Tomatoes are an important agricultural product and are often grown in home gardens or commercially in Turkey.

Question 34

Lemon

Answer 34

✅ Meaning: limon (lemon) Usage Examples: • Limonlu su içmeyi çok severim. (I love drinking lemon water.) • Çayın içine biraz limon sıktım. (I squeezed some lemon into the tea.) • Limonlar çok taze ve ekşi. (The lemons are very fresh and sour.) Note: “Limon” refers to a lemon, a citrus fruit known for its tart, acidic taste. It is commonly used in Turkish cuisine in drinks, salads, sauces, and desserts. Lemons are also used for their zest, which adds flavor to dishes, and their juice, which is a key ingredient in various recipes.

Question 35

Soup

Answer 35

✅ Meaning: çorba (soup) Usage Examples: • Akşam yemeğinde mercimek çorbası içeceğiz. (We will have lentil soup for dinner.) • Soğuk havalarda çorba içmek çok rahatlatıcıdır. (Drinking soup in cold weather is very comforting.) • Çorbanın içine biraz tuz ekler misin? (Can you add some salt to the soup?) Note: “Çorba” refers to soup, a common dish in Turkish cuisine made from various ingredients such as vegetables, legumes, or meat, often served as a starter or main course. It is a staple in many Turkish meals, with varieties like mercimek çorbası (lentil soup) and tarator (a yogurt-based cold soup). Soup is especially popular in colder months for its warmth and nourishment.

Question 36

Chicken

Answer 36

✅ Meaning: tavuk (chicken) Usage Examples: • Tavuk etini çok severim. (I really like chicken meat.) • Tavuklu pilav yapmak istiyorum. (I want to make chicken rice.) • Bu akşam tavuk çorbası yapacağım. (I will make chicken soup this evening.) Note: “Tavuk” refers to chicken, both as the bird and its meat. It is widely consumed in various forms, such as grilled, fried, roasted, or in soups and stews. In Turkish cuisine, tavuk is a common and versatile ingredient used in many dishes like tavuk şiş (chicken kebab) and tavuklu börek (chicken pastry).

Question 37

Beer

Answer 37

✅ Meaning: bira (beer) Usage Examples: • Birayı soğuk içmeyi seviyorum. (I like to drink beer cold.) • Pazar günü arkadaşlarla bira içmeye gideceğiz. (We will go out to drink beer with friends on Sunday.) • Bira şişesini geri alabilir miyim? (Can I have the beer bottle back?) Note: “Bira” refers to beer, an alcoholic beverage made from fermented grains like barley. It is widely consumed around the world and can be found in various types, such as lagers, ales, and stouts.

Question 38

Yogurt

Answer 38

✅ Meaning: yoğurt (yogurt) Usage Examples: • Sabahları yoğurt ve meyve yerim. (I eat yogurt and fruit in the mornings.) • Çorbanın yanında yoğurt da servis edilir. (Yogurt is also served with soup.) • Yoğurt, Türk mutfağının vazgeçilmez bir parçasıdır. (Yogurt is an essential part of Turkish cuisine.) Note: “Yoğurt” refers to yogurt, a dairy product made by fermenting milk with bacteria. It is a staple in Turkish cuisine, consumed on its own, or used in dishes like cacık (a yogurt and cucumber dip) and yoğurtlu kebap. It is also common to eat yogurt with honey, fruits, or as a side dish with savory meals.

Question 39

Newspaper

Answer 39

✅ Meaning: gazete (newspaper) Usage Examples: • Sabahları her gün gazete okurum. (I read the newspaper every morning.) • Gazetede bugün çok ilginç bir makale vardı. (There was a very interesting article in the newspaper today.) • Gazeteyi almayı unuttum. (I forgot to get the newspaper.) Note: “Gazete” refers to a newspaper, a publication that typically contains news, articles, advertisements, and other information. It is commonly used to stay updated on current events and other topics.

Question 40

Frog

Answer 40

✅ Meaning: kurbağa (frog) Usage Examples: • Kurbağalar göletlerde yaşar. (Frogs live in ponds.) • Kurbağaların sesi gece boyunca duyuluyor. (The sound of frogs can be heard throughout the night.) • Kurbağalar suyun içinde zıplar. (Frogs jump in the water.) Note: “Kurbağa” refers to a frog, an amphibious animal that typically lives near water. Frogs are known for their jumping ability, croaking sounds, and smooth skin. They are commonly found in ponds, lakes, and marshes. In some cultures, frogs also symbolize transformation or rebirth.

Question 41

Sheep

Answer 41

✅ Meaning: koyun (sheep) Usage Examples: • Koyunlar tarlada otluyor. (The sheep are grazing in the field.) • Çiftlikte çok sayıda koyun var. (There are many sheep on the farm.) • Koyun sütüyle peynir yapılır. (Cheese is made from sheep’s milk.) Note: “Koyun” refers to a sheep, a domesticated animal raised for its wool, meat (lamb or mutton), and milk. Sheep are common in agriculture and are an important part of livestock farming, especially in countries like Turkey where sheep’s milk and wool are widely used.

Question 42

Lamb

Answer 42

✅ Meaning: kuzu (lamb) Usage Examples: • Bu akşam kuzu tandır yapacağım. (I will make lamb tandoor this evening.) • Kuzu eti çok lezzetli ve yumuşaktır. (Lamb meat is very delicious and tender.) • Kuzu, yeni doğmuş bir koyundur. (A lamb is a young sheep.) Note: “Kuzu” refers to a lamb, which is a young sheep, typically under one year of age. Lamb meat is considered tender and flavorful, and is commonly used in various dishes, especially in Middle Eastern and Turkish cuisines. It is also a popular choice for special occasions and festive meals.

Question 43

Bird

Answer 43

✅ Meaning: kuş (bird) Usage Examples: • Kuşlar sabah erken saatlerde ötmeye başlar. (Birds start singing early in the morning.) • Bahçede çok güzel kuşlar var. (There are very beautiful birds in the garden.) • Kuşlar göç ederken uzun yollar kat ederler. (Birds travel long distances during migration.) Note: “Kuş” refers to a bird, a warm-blooded animal with feathers, wings, and typically the ability to fly. Birds are found all over the world and are known for their songs, nests, and migration patterns. They are an important part of nature and often symbolize freedom and beauty in various cultures.

Question 44

Turtle

Answer 44

✅ Meaning: kaplumbağa (turtle) Usage Examples: • Kaplumbağalar çok yavaş hareket eder. (Turtles move very slowly.) • Çocuklar, sahilde kaplumbağa gördü. (The kids saw a turtle on the beach.) • Kaplumbağalar uzun yıllar yaşayabilirler. (Turtles can live for many years.) Note: “Kaplumbağa” refers to a turtle, a slow-moving reptile with a hard shell. Turtles are known for their longevity and are often used as symbols of patience and wisdom in various cultures. The word can also be used metaphorically in Turkish to describe something or someone that moves slowly.

Question 45

Spider

Answer 45

✅ Meaning: örümcek (spider) Usage Examples: • Örümcekler genellikle köşelerde ağ yaparlar. (Spiders usually build webs in corners.) • Bahçemde bir örümcek var. (There is a spider in my garden.) • Örümcekler, zararlı böcekleri avlar. (Spiders hunt harmful insects.) Note: “Örümcek” refers to a spider, an arachnid known for spinning webs to catch prey. Spiders have eight legs and are found in various environments, from homes to forests. While some may be feared, they are beneficial in controlling insect populations.

Question 46

Bear

Answer 46

✅ Meaning: ayı (bear) Usage Examples: • Ormanda bir ayı gördüm. (I saw a bear in the forest.) • Ayılar kış uykusuna yatarlar. (Bears hibernate in the winter.) • Ayı, büyük ve güçlü bir hayvandır. (A bear is a large and strong animal.) Note: “Ayı” refers to a bear, a large mammal known for its strength and size. Bears are found in various regions around the world and are often associated with forests and mountains. In some cultures, bears symbolize power, courage, and resilience. They can be omnivorous, eating both plants and animals.

Question 47

Turkey (animal)

Answer 47

✅ Meaning: hindi (turkey) Usage Examples: • Noel’de hindi yemeği çok yaygındır. (Turkey meat is very common during Christmas.) • Tavuğun yerine hindi alacağım. (I will buy turkey instead of chicken.) • Hindi, büyük ve lezzetli bir kuştur. (The turkey is a large and tasty bird.) Note: “Hindi” refers to a turkey, the large bird native to North America, often raised for its meat. In Turkish cuisine, hindi is typically consumed during special occasions like holidays or festive meals. The term hindi is used both for the bird and its meat.

Question 48

Elephant

Answer 48

✅ Meaning: fil (elephant) Usage Examples: • Zoolojik bahçede bir fil var. (There is an elephant in the zoo.) • Fil, kara üzerindeki en büyük hayvandır. (The elephant is the largest land animal.) • Filler, uzun hortumlarıyla tanınır. (Elephants are known for their long trunks.) Note: “Fil” refers to an elephant, a large, intelligent mammal with distinctive features such as long trunks, big ears, and tusks. Elephants are native to Africa and Asia and are known for their strong social bonds, memory, and size. They are often considered a symbol of strength and wisdom.

Question 49

Lion

Answer 49

✅ Meaning: aslan (lion) Usage Examples: • Aslan, ormanın kralıdır. (The lion is the king of the jungle.) • Hayvanat bahçesinde bir aslan gördüm. (I saw a lion at the zoo.) • Aslanlar genellikle gruplar halinde yaşarlar. (Lions usually live in groups.) Note: “Aslan” refers to a lion, a large, powerful predator often referred to as the “king of the jungle” due to its strength and majestic appearance. Lions are social animals that live in prides and are native to parts of Africa and Asia. In various cultures, the lion symbolizes courage, leadership, and royalty.

Question 50

Mouse

Answer 50

✅ Meaning: fare (mouse) Usage Examples: • Evin içinde küçük bir fare gördüm. (I saw a small mouse in the house.) • Fareler çok hızlı koşarlar. (Mice run very quickly.) • Fareler genellikle yiyecek arar. (Mice usually search for food.) Note: “Fare” refers to a mouse, a small rodent that is commonly found in homes, fields, and various environments. Mice are known for their quick movements and tendency to scavenge food. They are also frequently used in scientific research and have a strong presence in folklore and stories.

Question 51

Cow

Answer 51

✅ Meaning: inek (cow) Usage Examples: • Çiftlikte birçok inek var. (There are many cows on the farm.) • İnekler süt verir. (Cows give milk.) • İnekler otlamak için çayıra çıkar. (Cows go to the meadow to graze.) Note: “İnek” refers to a cow, a domesticated animal raised primarily for its milk, meat, and leather. Cows are central to agriculture and are an essential part of farming, especially in dairy production. In Turkish culture, cows are often associated with farming and rural life.

Question 52

Crab

Answer 52

✅ Meaning: yengeç (crab) Usage Examples: • Yengeçler denizin dibinde yaşar. (Crabs live at the bottom of the sea.) • Yengeçler, yanlara doğru yürürler. (Crabs walk sideways.) • Yengeçler, kabuklarıyla korunurlar. (Crabs are protected by their shells.) Note: “Yengeç” refers to a crab, a marine animal known for its hard shell and sideways walking motion. Crabs are found in oceans, rivers, and on land, and are often caught for food. In Turkish culture, crabs are also associated with coastal cuisine, particularly seafood dishes.

Question 53

Horse

Answer 53

✅ Meaning: at (horse) Usage Examples: • Atlar çok hızlı koşarlar. (Horses run very fast.) • Çiftlikte bir at var. (There is a horse on the farm.) • Atları severim, çünkü çok zariflerdir. (I love horses because they are very graceful.) Note: “At” refers to a horse, a large, domesticated mammal known for its strength, speed, and grace. Horses have been used by humans for transportation, work, and sport for thousands of years. In Turkish culture, horses have symbolic significance, often representing freedom, nobility, and power.

Question 54

Duck

Answer 54

✅ Meaning: ördek (duck) Usage Examples: • Gölün kenarında ördekler yüzüyordu. (The ducks were swimming by the lake.) • Ördekler suyu çok sever. (Ducks love the water.) • Ördek eti çok lezzetlidir. (Duck meat is very delicious.) Note: “Ördek” refers to a duck, a waterfowl known for its webbed feet and distinctive quacking sound. Ducks are commonly found in freshwater environments like lakes, rivers, and ponds. They are also domesticated for their meat and eggs, and are a popular choice in various cuisines.

Question 55

Owl

Answer 55

✅ Meaning: baykuş (owl) Usage Examples: • Baykuşlar gece aktif olan kuşlardır. (Owls are nocturnal birds.) • Baykuşlar, keskin gözleriyle tanınır. (Owls are known for their sharp eyes.) • Baykuşun sesi geceleyin duyulabilir. (The owl’s hoot can be heard at night.) Note: “Baykuş” refers to an owl, a nocturnal bird of prey with large, round eyes, and a distinctive hooting call. Owls are known for their ability to fly silently and are often associated with wisdom in various cultures. They hunt small mammals, insects, and other birds, typically during the night.

Question 56

Rabbit

Answer 56

✅ Meaning: tavşan (rabbit) Usage Examples: • Tavşanlar çok hızlı koşarlar. (Rabbits run very fast.) • Tavşanlar, ot ve sebzelerle beslenirler. (Rabbits eat grass and vegetables.) • Çiftlikte bir tavşan var. (There is a rabbit on the farm.) Note: “Tavşan” refers to a rabbit, a small mammal known for its long ears, large hind legs, and fluffy tail. Rabbits are herbivores, primarily eating plants, and are known for their ability to reproduce rapidly. They are commonly found in the wild and are also kept as pets. In many cultures, rabbits symbolize fertility and new beginnings.

Question 57

Female

Answer 57

✅ Meaning: dişi (female) Usage Examples: • Bu kuşun dişi olduğunu düşünüyorum. (I think this bird is female.) • Dişi kediler genellikle daha sakin olabilir. (Female cats are usually calmer.) • Dişi tavuk yumurtlayabilir. (The female chicken can lay eggs.) Note: “Dişi” refers to a female, used to describe the sex of animals or humans. It indicates that the subject is of the female gender, often used in biology to differentiate between male and female of a species. It can be applied to various animals, plants, or even used in a broader sense to describe gender in humans.

Question 58

Suitcase

Answer 58

✅ Meaning: bavul (suitcase) Usage Examples: • Yolculuk için bavulumu hazırladım. (I packed my suitcase for the trip.) • Bavulum çok ağır, bana yardım eder misin? (My suitcase is very heavy, can you help me?) • Bavulunu odanın köşesine koydu. (He/she put the suitcase in the corner of the room.) Note: “Bavul” refers to a suitcase, a portable container used for packing clothes and personal items, typically for travel. Suitcases come in various sizes and styles, and are essential for trips, whether for vacations or business travel. In Turkish culture, the term “bavul” is commonly associated with packing for travel or moving.

Question 59

Key

Answer 59

✅ Meaning: anahtar (key) Usage Examples: • Anahtarımı kaybettim, evime giremiyorum. (I lost my key, I can’t get into my house.) • Kapıyı açmak için anahtarı kullanmalısın. (You should use the key to open the door.) • Anahtarlar masanın üzerinde. (The keys are on the table.) Note: “Anahtar” refers to a key (for a door, car, etc.), and can also be used metaphorically, such as “anahtar rol” (key role) or “anahtar kelime” (key word). It’s a commonly used word in both literal and figurative contexts.

Question 60

Friend

Answer 60

✅ Meaning: arkadaş (friend) Usage Examples: • O benim en iyi arkadaşımdır. (He/She is my best friend.) • Arkadaşım bana yardım etti. (My friend helped me.) • Bugün arkadaşlarla sinemaya gideceğim. (I will go to the movies with friends today.) Note: “Arkadaş” refers to a friend, someone with whom you share mutual affection, trust, and companionship. Friends play a key role in social and emotional well-being, often spending time together and supporting each other. The word is used for both male and female friends in Turkish.

Question 61

Joke, prank

Answer 61

✅ Meaning: şaka (joke) Usage Examples: • Bu sadece bir şakaydı, ciddiye alma! (It was just a joke, don’t take it seriously!) • Arkadaşım çok komik şakalar yapar. (My friend makes very funny jokes.) • 1 Nisan’da insanlara şaka yapmayı severim. (I like making jokes on April 1st.) Note: “Şaka” refers to a joke or a humorous remark made to entertain or amuse people. It can also refer to playful teasing. In Turkish culture, jokes are a common part of daily conversations, and April 1st (1 Nisan Şaka Günü) is widely recognized as a day for pranks and jokes.

Question 62

Music

Answer 62

✅ Meaning: müzik (music) Usage Examples: • Müzik dinlemek beni rahatlatıyor. (Listening to music relaxes me.) • Hangi tür müzikleri seversin? (What types of music do you like?) • Canlı müzik olan bir mekana gidelim. (Let’s go to a place with live music.) Note: “Müzik” refers to music, the art of arranging sounds to create melody, harmony, and rhythm. Music is an important part of culture and personal expression, varying in genres like classical, pop, rock, and jazz. In Turkish culture, traditional and folk music hold significant historical and emotional value.

Question 63

Weather Air

Answer 63

✅ Meaning: hava (air, weather) Usage Examples: • Bugün hava çok sıcak. (The weather is very hot today.) • Temiz hava almak için dışarı çıktım. (I went outside to get some fresh air.) • Havanın nasıl olacağını biliyor musun? (Do you know what the weather will be like?) Note: “Hava” can mean both air (the invisible gas we breathe) and weather (the atmospheric conditions like temperature, wind, and rain). In daily conversation, it is often used to talk about the weather, as in “hava durumu” (weather forecast).

Question 64

Exam

Answer 64

✅ Meaning: sınav (exam, test) Usage Examples: • Yarın matematik sınavım var. (I have a math exam tomorrow.) • Sınava iyi hazırlandım. (I prepared well for the exam.) • Bu sınav çok zordu! (This exam was very difficult!) Note: “Sınav” refers to an exam or test, typically used in educational settings to assess a student’s knowledge or skills. It can also be used in a broader sense, referring to challenges or trials in life, as in “hayat sınavı” (the test of life).

Question 65

Success

Answer 65

✅ Meaning: başarı (success) Usage Examples: • Başarı, çok çalışmanın sonucudur. (Success is the result of hard work.) • Sınavda büyük bir başarı elde ettim. (I achieved great success in the exam.) • Onun başarısı hepimizi gururlandırdı. (His/Her success made us all proud.) Note: “Başarı” refers to success, the achievement of a goal or reaching a desired outcome. It can be used in academic, professional, or personal contexts. In Turkish culture, “başarılar dilerim” (I wish you success) is a common phrase used to encourage and support someone.

Question 66

Television

Answer 66

✅ Meaning: televizyon (television) Usage Examples: • Akşam televizyon izlemeyi seviyorum. (I like watching television in the evening.) • Yeni bir televizyon satın aldık. (We bought a new television.) • Televizyonda güzel bir film var. (There is a good movie on TV.) Note: “Televizyon” refers to a television, an electronic device used for watching programs, movies, and news. It can also refer to television broadcasting in general. In daily life, “televizyon izlemek” (watching TV) is a common pastime.

Question 67

Days of the week

Answer 67

✅ Meaning: haftanın günleri (days of the week) Days of the Week in Turkish: • Pazartesi → Monday • Salı → Tuesday • Çarşamba → Wednesday • Perşembe → Thursday • Cuma → Friday • Cumartesi → Saturday • Pazar → Sunday Usage Examples: • Bugün hangi gün? → (What day is it today?) • Pazartesi okula geri dönüyoruz. → (We are going back to school on Monday.) • Hafta sonu Cumartesi ve Pazar günleridir. → (The weekend is Saturday and Sunday.) Note: In Turkish, “hafta sonu” means weekend (Saturday and Sunday), and “hafta içi” refers to weekdays (Monday to Friday).

Question 68

Concert

Answer 68

✅ Meaning: konser (concert) Usage Examples: • Bu akşam bir konsere gideceğiz. (We are going to a concert tonight.) • Sevdiğim sanatçının konserine bilet aldım. (I bought a ticket for my favorite artist’s concert.) • Konser çok kalabalıktı ve atmosfer harikaydı. (The concert was very crowded, and the atmosphere was amazing.) Note: “Konser” refers to a concert, a live performance of music, typically by a singer, band, or orchestra. Concerts are popular social events, and in Turkish, you might hear phrases like “canlı konser” (live concert) or “açık hava konseri” (open-air concert).

Question 69

Banana

Answer 69

✅ Meaning: muz (banana) Usage Examples: • Kahvaltıda muz yedim. (I ate a banana for breakfast.) • Muzlar tropikal bölgelerde yetişir. (Bananas grow in tropical regions.) • Muzlu smoothie yapmayı seviyorum. (I love making banana smoothies.) Note: “Muz” refers to a banana, a sweet, yellow fruit that is widely consumed around the world. It is rich in potassium and often eaten as a snack or used in desserts and smoothies. In Turkey, bananas are commonly grown in the Alanya and Anamur regions.

Question 70

Moon

Answer 70

✅ Meaning: Ay (moon) Usage Examples: • Bu gece ay çok parlak görünüyor. (The moon looks very bright tonight.) • Ay, Dünya’nın uydusudur. (The moon is Earth’s satellite.) • Deniz, ay ışığında çok güzel görünüyor. (The sea looks beautiful in the moonlight.) Note: “Ay” refers to the Earth’s natural satellite. It is also used in Turkish to refer to months (e.g., “Bu ay çok yoğunum.” – “I’m very busy this month”). The word appears in poetic and romantic contexts, often symbolizing beauty and mystery.

Question 71

Breakfast

Answer 71

✅ Meaning: kahvaltı (breakfast) Usage Examples: • Kahvaltıda peynir ve zeytin var. (There is cheese and olives for breakfast.) • Erken kalkıp kahvaltı yapmam gerekiyor. (I need to get up early and have breakfast.) • Kahvaltıyı dışarıda yapalım. (Let’s have breakfast outside.) • Kahvaltıda genellikle çay içiyorum. (I usually drink tea at breakfast.) Note: “Kahvaltı” refers to breakfast, the first meal of the day, typically eaten in the morning. In Turkish culture, breakfast can be a rich and varied meal, often including bread, cheese, olives, eggs, honey, jam, and tea. The word “kahvaltı” comes from the Turkish phrase “kahve altı” (before coffee), signifying the meal before the main daily activities.

Question 72

Garden

Answer 72

✅ Meaning: bahçe (garden) Usage Examples: • Bahçede çok güzel çiçekler var. (There are very beautiful flowers in the garden.) • Bahçede çocuklar oyun oynuyor. (The children are playing in the garden.) • Bahçeyi sulamak için su kanalı kurdum. (I set up an irrigation system to water the garden.) Note: “Bahçe” refers to a garden, an area where plants, flowers, trees, or vegetables are grown. Gardens are often found in homes or public spaces and are used for both aesthetic and practical purposes. In Turkish culture, gardening is a common hobby, and a well-maintained bahçe is a source of pride for many people.

Question 73

Out Outside

Answer 73

✅ dışarı (outside, to the outside) Usage Examples: • Dışarı çıkmak istiyorum. (I want to go outside.) • Dışarıda çocuklar oynuyor. (The children are playing outside.) Note: “Dışarı” refers to the general concept of being outside or going to the exterior part of a place. ✅ dışarıdan (from outside) Usage Examples: • Dışarıdan sesler duyuluyor. (Sounds are coming from outside.) • Dışarıdan gelen biri var. (Someone is coming from outside.) Note: “Dışarıdan” indicates something coming from outside, referring to the direction or source of movement or sound. ✅ dışarıda (outside, outdoors) Usage Examples: • Çocuklar dışarıda oynuyor. (The children are playing outside.) • Dışarıda hava çok soğuk. (The weather is very cold outside.) Note: “Dışarıda” refers to being outside, indicating a location or state of being outdoors.

Question 74

Month

Answer 74

✅ Meaning: ay (month) Usage Examples: • Bu ay çok yoğunum. (I’m very busy this month.) • Yılın on iki ayı vardır. (There are twelve months in a year.) • Tatilden önce birkaç ay daha çalışmam lazım. (I need to work a few more months before vacation.) The Months of the Year in Turkish: 1. Ocak - January 2. Şubat - February 3. Mart - March 4. Nisan - April 5. Mayıs - May 6. Haziran - June 7. Temmuz - July 8. Ağustos - August 9. Eylül - September 10. Ekim - October 11. Kasım - November 12. Aralık - December Note: “Ay” means both “month” and “moon” in Turkish, but the meaning is usually clear from the context. It is commonly used in dates, schedules, and planning.

Question 75

Weekend

Answer 75

✅ Meaning: hafta sonu (weekend) Usage Examples: • Hafta sonu sinemaya gitmek istiyorum. (I want to go to the movies on the weekend.) • Hafta sonu çok eğlendik. (We had a lot of fun on the weekend.) • Hafta sonu alışveriş yapmayı planlıyorum. (I’m planning to go shopping on the weekend.) Note: “Hafta sonu” refers to the weekend, typically the days of Saturday and Sunday. In Turkish culture, weekends are often used for relaxation, socializing, and family activities.

Question 76

Holiday Vacation Break

Answer 76

✅ Word: tatil (vacation, holiday) Usage Examples: • Bu yaz tatil yapmayı planlıyorum. (I am planning to take a vacation this summer.) • Tatil bitti, okula dönmem gerek. (The holiday is over, I need to go back to school.) • Kış tatilinde kayak yapacağım. (I will ski during the winter holiday.)

Question 77

Rubbish, litter

Answer 77

✅ Meaning: çöp (trash, garbage) Usage Examples: • Çöpü dışarı çıkardım. (I took out the trash.) • Lütfen çöplerinizi yere atmayın. (Please don’t throw your trash on the ground.) • Mutfağımızda geri dönüşüm için ayrı bir çöp kutusu var. (We have a separate trash bin for recycling in our kitchen.) Note: “Çöp” refers to waste, garbage, or trash in general. It can be used for household waste, litter, or even metaphorically for something worthless (e.g., “Bu film çöp!” – “This movie is trash!”). It is commonly used in everyday life and environmental discussions.

Question 78

Sand

Answer 78

✅ Meaning: kum (sand) Usage Examples: • Kumda oynarken çok eğlendim. (I had a lot of fun playing in the sand.) • Plajda kum topladım. (I collected sand on the beach.) • Çocuklar kumda kaleler yapıyorlar. (The kids are building castles in the sand.) Note: Kum refers to the fine particles found on beaches, deserts, and other sandy areas. It is a common noun used to describe sand in Turkish.

Question 79

Beach Sandy shore

Answer 79

✅ Meaning: kumsal (beach, sandy shore) Usage Examples: • Kumsalda yürümeyi çok seviyorum. (I love walking on the beach.) • Kumsalda güneşlenmek istiyorum. (I want to sunbathe on the beach.) • Kumsalda birkaç kişi var. (There are a few people on the beach.) Note: Kumsal refers to the sandy area by the sea, typically the part of the shore covered with sand. It’s specifically used for describing beaches.

Question 80

Cyprus

Answer 80

✅ Meanings: • Kıbrıs → Cyprus (the country) • Kıbrıslı → Cypriot (adjective, referring to people from Cyprus) • Kıbrıs Türkçesi / Kıbrıs Rumcası → Cypriot Turkish / Cypriot Greek (languages spoken in Cyprus) Usage Examples: • Kıbrıs çok güzel bir ada. (Cyprus is a very beautiful island.) • Kıbrıslı arkadaşlarım çok sıcakkanlı. (My Cypriot friends are very friendly.) • Kıbrıs Türkçesi ile Türkiye Türkçesi arasında bazı farklar var. (There are some differences between Cypriot Turkish and Turkey Turkish.) Note: • “Kıbrıs” refers to the island/country of Cyprus. • “Kıbrıslı” is used as an adjective to describe people from Cyprus (e.g., Kıbrıslı kültürü – Cypriot culture) and can also be used as a noun for a Cypriot person. • “Kıbrıs Türkçesi” refers to the Cypriot Turkish dialect, and “Kıbrıs Rumcası” refers to Cypriot Greek. There is no single “Cypriot language,” as Turkish and Greek are the two main languages spoken in Cyprus.

Question 81

Season

Answer 81

✅ Meaning: mevsim (season) Usage Examples: • Bu mevsim çok güzel. (This season is very beautiful.) • Kış mevsimini seviyorum. (I love the winter season.) • Mevsimler değişiyor. (The seasons are changing.) List of Seasons in Turkish: 1. İlkbahar – Spring 2. Yaz – Summer 3. Sonbahar – Autumn/Fall 4. Kış – Winter Note: “Mevsim” refers to a season of the year, such as spring, summer, autumn, and winter. Each mevsim has its own distinct weather, activities, and cultural associations. In Turkey, like in many places, these seasons shape daily life and traditions.

Question 82

Photograph

Answer 82

✅ Meaning: fotoğraf (photograph, photo) Usage Examples: • Bu benim en sevdiğim fotoğraf. (This is my favorite photograph.) • Fotoğraf çekerken dikkatli olmalısın. (You should be careful when taking a photo.) • Düğün fotoğraflarını çok beğendim. (I really liked the wedding photos.) Note: “Fotoğraf” refers to a photograph or photo, typically taken with a camera. It is used to capture memories, events, or moments. The word fotoğraf is commonly used in Turkish for both casual and professional photography contexts.

Question 83

End, last, final

Answer 83

✅ Meaning: son (end, last) Usage Examples: • Film çok güzeldi, ama sonu üzücüydü. (The movie was great, but the ending was sad.) • Bu, son şansımız. (This is our last chance.) • Sonunda hedefime ulaştım. (I finally reached my goal.) • Yaz sonu tatil planlarımızı yapacağız. (We will make our vacation plans at the end of the summer.) Note: “Son” means end or last in Turkish. It can refer to the conclusion of something (like a story, event, or period) or the last item in a series. It can also be used in expressions like “son dakika” (last minute) or “sonuç” (result).

Question 84

Market Shopping area

Answer 84

✅ Meaning: çarşı (market, bazaar, shopping district) Usage Examples: • Bugün çarşıya gidip biraz alışveriş yapacağım. (Today, I will go to the market and do some shopping.) • Çarşı çok kalabalıktı, yürümek bile zordu. (The bazaar was so crowded that it was hard to walk.) • Bu çarşıda her şeyi bulabilirsin. (You can find everything in this market.) Note: “Çarşı” refers to a marketplace, shopping area, or commercial district where people buy and sell goods. It can mean a traditional bazaar (like the Grand Bazaar in Istanbul) or a modern shopping area. It is commonly used in daily life when talking about shopping or running errands.

Question 85

Song

Answer 85

✅ Meaning: şarkı (song) Usage Examples: • Bu şarkıyı çok seviyorum. (I love this song.) • Şarkı söylemek çok eğlenceli. (Singing songs is very fun.) • Yeni bir şarkı yayınladılar. (They released a new song.) Note: “Şarkı” refers to a song, typically a piece of music with lyrics. It is a common word used for both traditional and modern songs in Turkish, and can refer to any musical piece meant to be sung or listened to.

Question 86

Dirty dish

Answer 86

✅ Meaning: bulaşık (dish, dishes, dirty dishes) Usage Examples: • Bulaşıkları yıkamayı unuttum. (I forgot to wash the dishes.) • Bulaşıklar yığıldı, şimdi hepsini yıkamam lazım. (The dishes have piled up, I need to wash all of them now.) • Bulaşık makinesini boşaltmayı sen yapar mısın? (Can you unload the dishwasher?) Note: “Bulaşık” refers to dirty dishes or dishes in general that need washing. It can also be used to refer to dishware in general (plates, cups, glasses, etc.). In the context of household chores, “bulaşıkları yıkamak” means to wash the dishes.

Question 87

Laziness

Answer 87

✅ Meaning: tembellik (laziness) Usage Examples: • Tembellik yapmak yerine çalışmalısın. (You should work instead of being lazy.) • Tembellik sağlıksız bir alışkanlıktır. (Laziness is an unhealthy habit.) • Tembellik yüzünden işimi bitiremedim. (I couldn’t finish my work because of laziness.) Note: “Tembellik” refers to laziness, the state of being unwilling to work or make an effort. It is often used negatively to describe a lack of motivation or activity.

Question 88

Goodness, kindness

Answer 88

✅ Meaning: İyilik (goodness, kindness, well-being) Usage Examples: • Bana iyilik yapma. (Don’t do me a favor.) • İyilik her zaman geri döner. (Kindness always returns.) • İyilik içinde olmak, sağlıklı olmak demektir. (Being in well-being means being healthy.) • İyilik yapmak çok güzel bir şeydir. (Doing good deeds is a very beautiful thing.) Grammar & Usage: • “İyilik” refers to a noun meaning “goodness,” “kindness,” or “well-being.” It can be used to describe the quality of being kind or virtuous. • It can also refer to a good deed or an act of kindness. • It’s often used in phrases like “iyilik yapmak” (to do good) or “iyilik görmek” (to receive kindness).

Question 89

Older brother / Older sister

Answer 89

✅ Meaning: • Abi (Older brother) • Abla (Older sister) Usage Examples: • Abi, bana yardım eder misin? (Brother, can you help me?) • Abla, yeni elbiseni çok beğendim! (Sister, I really like your new dress!) • Abi, abla, siz nerede gidiyorsunuz? (Brother, sister, where are you going?) Grammar & Usage: • “Abi” is used to refer to an older brother or a male who is older than you, used as a term of respect or affection. • “Abla” is used to refer to an older sister or a female who is older than you, also as a term of respect or affection. • These terms are often used in a familial context, but “abi” and “abla” can also be used informally for older individuals you feel close to, even if they’re not actual siblings.

Question 90

My dear

Answer 90

✅ Meaning: • Yavrum (My dear, my child) • Evladım (My child, my son/daughter) Usage Examples: • Yavrum, dersini çalıştın mı? (My dear, did you study your lesson?) • Evladım, çok güzel bir iş başardın. (My child, you accomplished something great.) • Yavrum, yemek hazır. (My dear, the food is ready.) • Evladım, seninle gurur duyuyorum. (My child, I am proud of you.) Grammar & Usage: • “Yavrum” is an affectionate term used to refer to a child or someone you care for deeply. It conveys a sense of warmth, tenderness, and love. • “Evladım” also means “my child,” but it can be used more formally or in a deeper, more respectful tone, often by parents towards their children or older people when referring to a younger individual. • Both terms are typically used to express affection, often by parents to their children, but “evladım” can also imply a sense of respect and can be used more widely.

Question 91

Maternal Aunt (Mother’s Sister)

Answer 91

✅ Meaning: • Teyze (Maternal aunt, mother’s sister) Usage Examples: • Teyze, bugün benimle alışverişe gelir misin? (Aunt, will you come shopping with me today?) • Teyzem çok iyi bir insandır. (My aunt is a very kind person.) • Teyze, sana çok şey borçluyum. (Aunt, I owe you a lot.) Grammar & Usage: • “Teyze” refers to your mother’s sister, and it is used to address or refer to an aunt in a familial context. • This term is often used with affection and respect, especially by younger people. • In Turkish culture, “teyze” is commonly used to address your maternal aunt directly or to refer to her in conversation.

Question 92

Paternal Uncle (Father’s Brother)

Answer 92

✅ Meaning: • Amca (Paternal uncle, father’s brother) Usage Examples: • Amca, bana yeni bir oyuncak aldın mı? (Uncle, did you buy me a new toy?) • Amcam çok iyi bir insandır. (My uncle is a very good person.) • Amca, seninle çok eğlendim. (Uncle, I had a great time with you.) Grammar & Usage: • “Amca” refers to your father’s brother and is used to address or refer to an uncle in a familial context. • This term is often used with affection and respect, especially by younger people when addressing or talking about their paternal uncle. • “Amca” is used in a similar way to how “uncle” is used in English, conveying closeness and respect.

Question 93

Boat

Answer 93

✅ Meaning: • Tekne (Boat, small vessel) Usage Examples: • Teknede balık tutmayı çok severim. (I really enjoy fishing on the boat.) • Yaz tatilinde tekneyle denize açıldık. (We went out to sea by boat during the summer holiday.) • Tekne, gölde yüzüyordu. (The boat was floating on the lake.) Grammar & Usage: • “Tekne” refers to a small boat or vessel, typically used for travel on water, fishing, or recreation. • It is commonly used when referring to boats of various sizes, especially in casual or recreational contexts. • “Tekne” can also refer to a small craft used for specific activities like fishing or pleasure trips on bodies of water.

Question 94

Trip Excursion

Answer 94

✅ Meaning: • Gezi (Trip, excursion, tour) Usage Examples: • Bu yaz uzun bir gezi yapmayı planlıyorum. (I am planning to take a long trip this summer.) • Gezi sırasında birçok farklı şehir gördük. (We saw many different cities during the trip.) • Geziye çıkmadan önce valizimi hazırladım. (I packed my suitcase before going on the trip.) Grammar & Usage: • “Gezi” refers to a short trip or excursion, often for leisure or exploration. • It can also be used for organized tours or travels, typically implying a relaxed, exploratory experience. • “Gezi” is used to describe planned trips or outings to places of interest or vacation spots.

Question 95

Boat trip

Answer 95

✅ Meaning: • Tekne gezisi (Boat trip, boat tour) Usage Examples: • Hafta sonu Boğaz’da bir tekne gezisine çıkıyoruz. (We are going on a boat trip on the Bosphorus this weekend.) • Tekne gezisi sırasında harika manzaralar gördük. (We saw amazing views during the boat tour.) • Yaz tatilinde Ege’de tekne gezisi yapmayı çok seviyorum. (I love going on a boat trip in the Aegean during summer vacation.) Grammar & Usage: • “Tekne gezisi” refers to a recreational or sightseeing trip taken by boat. • It is commonly used for leisure cruises, tours along coastal areas, or short boat excursions. • Often used in travel contexts, especially for tourist activities on lakes, rivers, or seas.

Question 96

Shopping

Answer 96

✅ Meaning: alışveriş (shopping) Usage Examples: • Bugün markete gidip alışveriş yapacağım. (I will go shopping at the market today.) • Alışveriş yaparken indirimleri kontrol et. (Check for discounts while shopping.) • Alışveriş merkezi çok kalabalık. (The shopping mall is very crowded.) Note: “Alışveriş” refers to the act of shopping, whether for groceries, clothes, or other goods. It can take place in markets, malls, or online. The phrase “alışveriş yapmak” means “to go shopping.”

Question 97

Entertainment Fun

Answer 97

✅ Meaning: eğlence (entertainment, fun) Usage Examples: • Eğlence parkında çok güzel zaman geçirdik. (We had a great time at the amusement park.) • Bu akşam eğlence için sinemaya gideceğiz. (We will go to the cinema for some entertainment tonight.) • Eğlenceyi çok seviyorum. (I love fun and entertainment.) Note: “Eğlence” refers to entertainment or fun, often associated with activities that bring joy or amusement, such as games, shows, or outings. It can also refer to a social gathering or event meant for enjoyment.

Question 98

Journalist

Answer 98

✅ Meaning: gazeteci (journalist) Usage Examples: • O, ünlü bir gazeteci. (He is a famous journalist.) • Gazeteci, olay hakkında soru sordu. (The journalist asked questions about the incident.) • Bir gazeteci olarak, doğru haberleri vermek çok önemlidir. (As a journalist, it is very important to provide accurate news.) Note: “Gazeteci” refers to a journalist, a person who gathers, writes, and reports news for newspapers, magazines, television, or online media.

Question 99

Doctor

Answer 99

✅ Meaning: doktor (doctor) Usage Examples: • Doktor olmak istiyorum. (I want to be a doctor.) • Doktora gittim çünkü hastaydım. (I went to the doctor because I was sick.) • Doktor, bana ilaç yazdı. (The doctor prescribed me medicine.) Note: “Doktor” refers to a medical professional who diagnoses and treats illnesses. It can also be used as a title for someone with a doctoral degree in any field.

Question 100

Face

Answer 100

✅ Meaning: yüz (face) Usage Examples: • Yüzünde büyük bir gülümseme var. (There is a big smile on your face.) • Yüzümü yıkadım. (I washed my face.) • Yüzüne bakınca çok mutlu olduğunu görebiliyorum. (I can tell you are very happy by looking at your face.) Note: “Yüz” refers to the face, the front part of the head that includes the eyes, nose, mouth, and chin. It is an important feature for identifying and expressing emotions.