Nouns 3 Flashcards

(50 cards)

1
Q

Hand

A

✅ Meaning: el (hand)

Usage Examples:
• Elini yıkadın mı?
(Did you wash your hand?)
• Elim çok soğudu.
(My hand is very cold.)
• Elini kaldır, sana bir şey soracağım.
(Raise your hand, I have a question for you.)

Note:

“El” refers to the hand, the body part at the end of the arm, used for holding, touching, and manipulating objects. It is also important for communication, such as waving or signaling.

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2
Q

Tooth

A

✅ Meaning: diş (tooth)

Usage Examples:
• Dişimi fırçaladım.
(I brushed my tooth.)
• Dişim ağrıyor.
(My tooth hurts.)
• Diş hekimine gitmem gerek.
(I need to go to the dentist.)

Note:

“Diş” refers to a tooth, one of the hard structures in the mouth used for chewing food. Teeth are also essential for speaking and maintaining oral health.

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3
Q

Hair

A

✅ Meaning: saç (hair)

Usage Examples:
• Saçını çok güzel şekillendirmişsin.
(You’ve styled your hair very nicely.)
• Saçlarım uzun ve kahverengi.
(My hair is long and brown.)
• Saçımı kesmeye karar verdim.
(I decided to cut my hair.)

Note:

“Saç” refers to hair, the strands growing from the scalp. It is an important part of personal appearance and is often styled in various ways.

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4
Q

Makeup

A

✅ Meaning: makyaj (makeup)

Usage Examples:
• Bugün makyaj yapmadım.
(I didn’t do makeup today.)
• Makyaj yapmak çok zaman alıyor.
(Doing makeup takes a lot of time.)
• Ona makyaj yapmak için bazı malzemeler aldım.
(I bought some products to do makeup for her.)

Note:

“Makyaj” refers to makeup, the cosmetic products used to enhance or alter the appearance of the face. This can include foundation, lipstick, eyeshadow, and other beauty products.

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5
Q

Bathroom

Bath

A

✅ Meaning: banyo (bathroom, bath)

Usage Examples:
• Banyoya girmeliyim, çok terledim.
(I need to take a bath; I’m very sweaty.)
• Banyo çok temiz.
(The bathroom is very clean.)
• Banyoda sabun ve şampuan var.
(There is soap and shampoo in the bathroom.)

Note:

“Banyo” can refer to a bathroom, the room used for personal hygiene, or a bath, the act of washing oneself in water. It is a common word used in Turkish for both contexts.

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6
Q

Shoe

A

✅ Meaning: ayakkabı (shoe)

Usage Examples:
• Yeni ayakkabılarımı çok beğendim.
(I really like my new shoes.)
• Ayakkabılarımı çıkarıp içeri girebilir miyim?
(Can I take off my shoes and come inside?)
• Ayakkabılarımda çok rahatım.
(I’m very comfortable in my shoes.)

Note:

“Ayakkabı” refers to a shoe, an item of footwear that covers and protects the feet. It can be made from various materials and is worn for different occasions, from casual to formal.

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7
Q

Mirror

A

✅ Meaning: ayna (mirror)

Usage Examples:
• Aynada kendime baktım.
(I looked at myself in the mirror.)
• Aynada saçımı düzelttim.
(I fixed my hair in the mirror.)
• Banyoda büyük bir ayna var.
(There is a large mirror in the bathroom.)

Note:

“Ayna” refers to a mirror, a reflective surface typically made of glass. Mirrors are commonly used for checking one’s appearance or for decorative purposes.

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8
Q

Wondering

Strolling

Sightseeing

A

✅ Meaning: gezme (wandering, strolling, sightseeing)

Usage Examples:
• Bugün biraz gezme zamanı!
(It’s time for some sightseeing today!)
• Gezme ve keşfetmeyi seviyorum.
(I love wandering and exploring.)
• Akşam sahilde gezme yapacağız.
(We will go for a stroll on the beach in the evening.)

Note:

“Gezme” is derived from the verb “gezmek” (to wander, travel, stroll). It refers to the act of moving around for leisure, exploration, or sightseeing. It is often used casually to talk about going out for a walk or visiting new places.

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9
Q

Walking

A walk

A

✅ Meaning: yürüyüş (walking, a walk, a hike, march)

Usage Examples:
• Sabahları yürüyüş yaparım.
(I go for a walk in the mornings.)
• Bu park yürüyüş için çok güzel.
(This park is great for walking.)
• Dün doğada uzun bir yürüyüş yaptık.
(Yesterday, we went on a long hike in nature.)

Note:
• “Yürüyüş” comes from the verb “yürümek” (to walk).
• It can refer to a casual walk, a fitness walk, a hike, or even a protest march depending on the context.

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10
Q

Journey

Trip

Travel

A

✅ Meaning: Yolculuk → Journey, trip, travel

Usage Examples:
• Bu yaz uzun bir yolculuk yapacağım. (I will go on a long journey this summer.)
• Yolculuk çok yorucuydu. (The trip was very tiring.)
• Yolculuk sırasında manzara çok güzeldi. (The scenery was beautiful during the journey.)
• Yolculuk ne zaman başlayacak? (When will the trip start?)

Note:
• Yolculuk refers to the act of traveling or a journey, usually covering a longer distance, and it can be used for both short and long trips.

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11
Q

Gym

A

✅ Meaning: Gym → Spor salonu (in Turkish), fitness center, or gymnasium

Usage Examples:
• Spor salonuna üye oldum. (I joined the gym.)
• Her gün spor salonuna gidiyorum. (I go to the gym every day.)
• Spor salonunda çalışmak sağlıklıdır. (Working out at the gym is healthy.)
• Bugün spor salonuna gitmek istemiyorum. (I don’t want to go to the gym today.)

Note:
• Spor salonu is the commonly used term for “gym” in Turkish. Gym can refer to a fitness center or a place where you go to work out and exercise.
• The word “gymnasium” (a term used in English) might also be understood, but spor salonu is the more specific term in Turkish.

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12
Q

Shirt

A

✅ Gömlek → Shirt (noun)

Example Sentences:

📌 Bu gömlek çok güzel.
(This shirt is very nice.)

📌 Yeni bir gömlek aldım.
(I bought a new shirt.)

📌 Beyaz gömlek giymeyi seviyorum.
(I like wearing white shirts.)

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13
Q

Department store

A

✅ Mağaza → Store / Shop (noun)

Example Sentences:

📌 Yeni bir mağaza açıldı.
(A new store has opened.)

📌 Bu mağaza çok pahalı.
(This store is very expensive.)

📌 Hangi mağazadan alışveriş yaptın?
(Which store did you shop from?)

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14
Q

Colour

A

✅ Renk → Color / Colour (noun)

Example Sentences:

📌 En sevdiğim renk mavidir.
(My favorite color is blue.)

📌 Bu elbisenin rengi çok güzel.
(The color of this dress is very nice.)

📌 Hangi renk olsun?
(Which color should it be?)

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15
Q

Seller

A

✅ Meaning: satıcı (seller)

Usage Examples:
• Satıcı ürün hakkında çok bilgi verdi.
(The seller gave a lot of information about the product.)
• Bu dükkanın satıcısı çok nazikti.
(The seller of this shop was very polite.)
• Satıcı, indirimli fiyatları açıkladı.
(The seller announced the discounted prices.)

Note:

“Satıcı” refers to a seller, the person who sells goods or services. It can also be used to describe someone working in a store or a vendor.

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16
Q

White

A

✅ Meaning: beyaz (white)

Usage Examples:
• Beyaz bir elbise giydim.
(I wore a white dress.)
• Beyaz kuşlar gökyüzünde uçuyordu.
(White birds were flying in the sky.)
• Beyaz zambaklar çok güzel kokuyor.
(White lilies smell very nice.)

Note:

“Beyaz” is the Turkish word for the color white. It can be used to describe objects, clothes, animals, or anything that is white in color.

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17
Q

Beige

A

✅ Meaning: bej (beige)

Usage Examples:
• Bej rengi duvarlar evimi çok ferah gösteriyor.
(The beige-colored walls make my house look very spacious.)
• Bej renkli bir elbise giydim.
(I wore a beige dress.)
• Bej tonlarında bir halı almak istiyorum.
(I want to buy a carpet in beige tones.)

Note:

“Bej” refers to the color beige, a light, yellowish-brown color. It is commonly used in fashion, interior design, and to describe neutral or soft colors.

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18
Q

Blue

A

✅ Meaning: mavi (blue)

Usage Examples:
• Mavi gökyüzünü çok seviyorum.
(I love the blue sky.)
• Mavi bir araba almak istiyorum.
(I want to buy a blue car.)
• Mavi deniz çok güzel.
(The blue sea is very beautiful.)

Note:

“Mavi” is the Turkish word for the color blue. It can be used to describe various things that are blue, such as the sky, water, clothes, and more.

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19
Q

School

A

✅ Meaning: okul (school)

Usage Examples:
• Okula gitmek için erken kalktım.
(I woke up early to go to school.)
• Okuldan sonra sinemaya gideceğiz.
(We will go to the cinema after school.)
• Okul çok güzel bir binaya sahip.
(The school has a very beautiful building.)

Note:

“Okul” refers to an educational institution where people go to study, such as primary, secondary, or high school. It can also refer to places where learning or training takes place.

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20
Q

Yellow

A

✅ Meaning: sarı (yellow)

Usage Examples:
• Sarı bir elbise giydi.
(She wore a yellow dress.)
• Sarı yapraklar sonbaharda düşer.
(Yellow leaves fall in autumn.)
• Sarı ışık yandığında dikkatli ol.
(Be careful when the yellow light is on.)

Note:

“Sarı” is the Turkish word for the color yellow, and it’s used to describe anything that is yellow in color, from clothes and objects to lights and natural elements.

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21
Q

Green

A

✅ Meaning: yeşil (green)

Usage Examples:
• Yeşil bir tişört aldım.
(I bought a green t-shirt.)
• Yeşil ışıkta geçebilirsin.
(You can go at the green light.)
• Orman yeşil ağaçlarla dolu.
(The forest is full of green trees.)

Note:

“Yeşil” is the Turkish word for green, used to describe color in nature, clothing, traffic lights, and more.

22
Q

Profession

Occupation

A

✅ Meaning: meslek (profession / occupation)

Usage Examples:
• Senin mesleğin ne?
(What is your profession?)
• O, öğretmenlik mesleğini çok seviyor.
(She loves the teaching profession.)
• Bir meslek sahibi olmak istiyorum.
(I want to have a profession.)

Note:

“Meslek” refers to a job, profession, or career that a person is trained for and performs regularly. It can be used for both manual and intellectual occupations.

23
Q

Singer

A

✅ Meaning: şarkıcı (singer)

Usage Examples:
• O çok ünlü bir şarkıcı.
(She is a very famous singer.)
• Şarkıcı sahneye çıktı.
(The singer came on stage.)
• Gençken şarkıcı olmak istiyordum.
(I wanted to be a singer when I was young.)

Note:

“Şarkıcı” comes from “şarkı” (song) + the suffix ”-cı” (one who does), meaning “one who sings”. It refers to someone who performs songs, either professionally or as a hobby.

24
Q

Artist

A

✅ Meaning: sanatçı (artist)

Usage Examples:
• O çok yetenekli bir sanatçı.
(She is a very talented artist.)
• Sanatçılar sergi açtı.
(The artists opened an exhibition.)
• Sanatçı olmak için çok çalışmak gerekiyor.
(You need to work hard to become an artist.)

Note:

“Sanatçı” comes from “sanat” (art) + ”-çı” (doer), meaning “someone who creates or performs art”. It can refer to painters, sculptors, musicians, actors, or any creative professional in the arts.

25
Director (Film / TV)
✅ Meaning: yönetmen (director) Usage Examples: • Yönetmen yeni filmi için hazırlıklara başladı. (The director has started preparations for his new movie.) • O, çok başarılı bir yönetmen. (He is a very successful director.) • Yönetmen senaryoyu değiştirdi. (The director changed the script.) Note: “Yönetmen” refers to a director, typically in the context of films, TV shows, or theater. It is the person who oversees and manages the creative aspects of a production, including directing actors and making key decisions about the project.
26
Career
✅ Meaning: kariyer (career) Usage Examples: • Kariyerimde başarılı olmayı hedefliyorum. (I aim to be successful in my career.) • Kariyer değiştirmek istiyorum. (I want to change my career.) • Kariyerim boyunca birçok zorlukla karşılaştım. (I have faced many challenges throughout my career.) Note: “Kariyer” refers to a career or professional life that involves a series of jobs or positions a person holds over time. It is typically used to talk about long-term professional goals and achievements.
27
Painter
✅ Meaning: ressam (painter) Usage Examples: • O, ünlü bir ressam. (He is a famous painter.) • Ressam yeni bir tablo üzerinde çalışıyor. (The painter is working on a new painting.) • Ressamın eserleri galeride sergilendi. (The painter’s works were exhibited in the gallery.) Note: “Ressam” refers to a painter, someone who creates art using paint on surfaces like canvas, wood, or walls. The term can be used for both professional and amateur artists in the visual arts.
28
Actor Player
✅ Meaning: oyuncu (actor/actress, player) Usage Examples: • O, çok başarılı bir oyuncu. (He/She is a very successful actor/actress.) • Oyuncular, oyunun provasına başladı. (The actors started rehearsing for the play.) • Futbol oyuncusu maç için hazırlık yapıyor. (The football player is preparing for the match.) Note: “Oyuncu” can refer to both actors/actresses in films, TV shows, or plays, as well as players in sports like football, basketball, or other games. The term is gender-neutral, so it can be used for both males and females.
29
Cook
✅ Meaning: aşçı (chef, cook) Usage Examples: • O, çok yetenekli bir aşçı. (He/She is a very talented chef.) • Aşçı, akşam yemeği için yemekleri hazırlıyor. (The cook is preparing the meals for dinner.) • Restoranın aşçısı yemeklerin tariflerini paylaştı. (The restaurant’s chef shared the recipes of the dishes.) Note: “Aşçı” refers to a chef or cook who prepares food professionally, either at home, in a restaurant, or other food establishments. The term can be used for both men and women.
30
Captain
✅ Meaning: kapitan (captain) Usage Examples: • O, çok deneyimli bir kaptan. (He is a very experienced captain.) • Kaptan, gemiyi güvenli bir şekilde limana götürdü. (The captain safely navigated the ship to the port.) • Uçak kaptanı yolcuları selamladı. (The airplane captain greeted the passengers.) Note: “Kapitan” refers to a captain, typically used for the person in charge of a ship, airplane, or even a sports team. It can also refer to someone who holds a leadership or commanding position.
31
Professional
✅ Meaning: profesyonel (a professional) Usage Examples: • O, profesyonel bir futbolcu. (He is a professional football player.) • Profesyonel bir şekilde çalışıyorsun. (You are working professionally.) • Profesyonel fotoğrafçılar, düğünlerde fotoğraf çekerler. (Professional photographers take pictures at weddings.) Note: “Profesyonel” refers to someone who is highly skilled and trained in a particular field, typically as their career. It is used for people who perform at a high level in their jobs or activities, whether in sports, arts, or other industries. The term can be used for both male and female professionals.
32
Judge
✅ Meaning: yargıç (judge) Usage Examples: • O, adaletli bir yargıçtır. (He/She is a fair judge.) • Yargıç davayı dikkatlice inceledi. (The judge carefully examined the case.) • Yargıç, suçluya ceza verdi. (The judge sentenced the criminal.) Note: “Yargıç” refers to a judge, a legal professional who has the authority to preside over court proceedings, make decisions, and give rulings in legal cases. It is used in both civil and criminal law contexts.
33
Guard Watchman
✅ Meaning: bekçi (guard, watchman) Usage Examples: • Bekçi gece boyunca güvenliği sağladı. (The guard ensured security throughout the night.) • Binanın bekçisi, kapıyı her gün kilitler. (The building’s watchman locks the door every day.) • Bekçi, parktaki düzeni kontrol ediyor. (The guard is monitoring the order in the park.) Note: “Bekçi” refers to a guard or watchman, someone employed to watch over a building, area, or property to ensure security and safety. It can also be used to describe a person who is responsible for overseeing or monitoring a specific place or event.
34
Lawyer
✅ Meaning: avukat (lawyer) Usage Examples: • O, çok deneyimli bir avukat. (He/She is a very experienced lawyer.) • Avukat, davayı kazanmak için strateji oluşturdu. (The lawyer devised a strategy to win the case.) • Avukatım, size nasıl yardımcı olabilirim? (I am your lawyer, how can I assist you?) Note: “Avukat” refers to a lawyer, a professional who is qualified to advise clients on legal matters, represent them in court, and handle legal proceedings. The term is gender-neutral and can refer to both male and female lawyers.
35
Boss
✅ Meaning: patron (boss) Usage Examples: • Patron, bugün ofiste değil. (The boss is not in the office today.) • O, çok iyi bir patron. (He/She is a very good boss.) • Patron çalışanlarını motive etmek için yeni bir plan önerdi. (The boss suggested a new plan to motivate the employees.) Note: “Patron” refers to a boss or employer, the person in charge of a business or organization, or the one who oversees employees and makes decisions. It is used to describe someone in a leadership or managerial role. The term is gender-neutral, so it can refer to both male and female bosses.
36
Soldier
✅ Meaning: asker (soldier) Usage Examples: • O, bir asker olarak görev yapıyor. (He/She serves as a soldier.) • Askerler, eğitim kampında çalışıyorlar. (The soldiers are working at the training camp.) • Asker, ülkesini korumak için çalışıyor. (The soldier works to protect his/her country.) Note: “Asker” refers to a soldier, a person who serves in an army and is trained to fight in wars or defend the country. The term is gender-neutral and can refer to both male and female soldiers.
37
Waiter
✅ Meaning: garson (waiter) Usage Examples: • Garson siparişimi aldı. (The waiter took my order.) • O, çok nazik bir garson. (He/She is a very polite waiter.) • Garson masaya içecek getirdi. (The waiter brought drinks to the table.) Note: “Garson” refers to a waiter or waitress, a person who serves food and drinks to customers at a restaurant or café. The term is used for both male and female servers, although “garson” is commonly used in a gender-neutral sense.
38
Worker
✅ Meaning: işçi (worker) Usage Examples: • İşçiler inşaatta çalışıyorlar. (The workers are working on the construction site.) • O, fabrikada bir işçi olarak çalışıyor. (He/She works as a worker in a factory.) • İşçilerin haklarını savunmak önemlidir. (It is important to defend the rights of workers.) Note: “İşçi” refers to a worker, someone who performs manual labor or physical tasks, often in fields like construction, manufacturing, or service industries. The term is gender-neutral, used for both male and female workers.
39
Farmer
✅ Meaning: çiftçi (farmer) Usage Examples: • Çiftçi tarlasını ekiyor. (The farmer is planting his field.) • O, organik ürünler yetiştiren bir çiftçi. (He/She is a farmer who grows organic products.) • Çiftçiler, ürünlerini pazara götürdüler. (The farmers took their products to the market.) Note: “Çiftçi” refers to a farmer, someone who works in agriculture, cultivating crops or raising animals for food and other products. The term is gender-neutral and can refer to both male and female farmers.
40
Architect
✅ Meaning: mimar (architect) Usage Examples: • Mimar, modern bir bina tasarladı. (The architect designed a modern building.) • Mimar projeyi tamamladı ve inşaata başlandı. (The architect completed the project, and construction started.) • Mimar, ofis binalarını daha verimli hale getirecek çözümler önerdi. (The architect suggested solutions to make office buildings more efficient.) Note: “Mimar” refers to an architect, a professional who designs and plans buildings and other structures. The term is gender-neutral and can refer to both male and female architects.
41
President
✅ Meaning: cumhurbaşkanı (president) Usage Examples: • Cumhurbaşkanı, ülke genelinde önemli bir konuşma yaptı. (The president gave an important speech nationwide.) • Cumhurbaşkanı seçildiği günden beri birçok reform gerçekleştirdi. (Since being elected, the president has made many reforms.) • Cumhurbaşkanı, hükümetin başıdır. (The president is the head of the government.) Note: “Cumhurbaşkanı” specifically refers to the president of a republic, especially in the context of a country with a presidential system. It can refer to both male and female presidents. In some contexts, “başkan” may also be used to refer to a president of an organization or association.
42
Staff
✅ Meaning: personel (staff) Usage Examples: • Şirketin personeli çok deneyimli. (The staff of the company is very experienced.) • Personel, müşterilere hizmet vermek için hazır. (The staff is ready to serve the customers.) • Okulda çok sayıda personel çalışıyor. (A large number of staff work at the school.) Note: “Personel” refers to the staff or employees working in an organization, company, or institution. It is a gender-neutral term and includes all workers, from administrative to operational roles.
43
Police
✅ Meaning: polis (police) Usage Examples: • Polis, suçluları yakalamak için çalışıyor. (The police are working to catch the criminals.) • Polis, olay yerine hızlıca müdahale etti. (The police responded quickly to the scene.) • Polis, güvenliği sağlamak için devriye geziyor. (The police are patrolling to ensure security.) Note: “Polis” refers to police, the law enforcement officers responsible for maintaining public order, preventing crime, and ensuring safety. It can refer to both the police force as an institution and individual police officers. The term is gender-neutral.
44
Writer
✅ Meaning: yazar (writer) Usage Examples: • O, ünlü bir yazardır. (He/She is a famous writer.) • Yazar yeni bir roman üzerinde çalışıyor. (The writer is working on a new novel.) • Yazar, kitaplarında insan hakları konularına değiniyor. (The writer addresses human rights issues in his/her books.) Note: “Yazar” refers to a writer, a person who creates written works, such as books, articles, or scripts. The term is gender-neutral and can be used for both male and female writers.
45
Principal
✅ Meaning: müdür (principal) Usage Examples: • Müdür, okulun yönetimini denetler. (The principal supervises the management of the school.) • Okul müdürü öğrencilerle toplantı yaptı. (The principal had a meeting with the students.) • Müdür, öğretmenler ve öğrenciler arasında iletişimi sağlıyor. (The principal ensures communication between teachers and students.) Note: “Müdür” refers to the principal, the head of a school or educational institution. The principal is responsible for the overall management, decision-making, and administration of the school. The term can be used for both male and female principals.
46
Greengrocer
✅ Meaning: manav (greengrocer) Usage Examples: • Manavda taze sebze ve meyve alabilirsin. (You can buy fresh vegetables and fruits at the greengrocer.) • Manav, dükkanında organik ürünler satıyor. (The greengrocer sells organic products in his shop.) • Manavda domates, salatalık ve biber var. (There are tomatoes, cucumbers, and peppers at the greengrocer’s.) Note: “Manav” refers to a greengrocer, a person who sells fresh fruits and vegetables, often in a local market or small shop. It can also be used to describe the shop itself. The term is gender-neutral and can be used for both male and female greengrocers.
47
Cinema
✅ Meaning: sinema (cinema) Usage Examples: • Bu akşam sinemaya gideceğiz. (We will go to the cinema tonight.) • Sinema biletlerini internetten aldım. (I bought the cinema tickets online.) • Sinema salonu çok kalabalıktı. (The cinema hall was very crowded.) Note: “Sinema” refers to a cinema, which is a place where films are shown to the public, or the film industry in general. It can also be used to refer to the act of going to watch a movie. The term is used for both the physical movie theater and the concept of film viewing.
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Carpet
✅ Meaning: halı (carpet) Usage Examples: • Evde yeni bir halı aldım. (I bought a new carpet for the house.) • Odaya güzel bir halı yerleştirdik. (We placed a beautiful carpet in the room.) • Halı çok temiz ve yumuşak. (The carpet is very clean and soft.) Note: “Halı” refers to a carpet, a piece of textile fabric used to cover the floor, often for decoration or warmth. The term can also refer to rugs, which are smaller or specifically woven carpets.
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Computer
✅ Meaning: bilgisayar (computer) Usage Examples: • Bilgisayarım çok hızlı çalışıyor. (My computer is working very fast.) • Bilgisayarımda yeni bir program yükledim. (I installed a new program on my computer.) • Bilgisayar başında çok zaman geçiriyorum. (I spend a lot of time at the computer.) Note: “Bilgisayar” refers to a computer, an electronic device used for processing, storing, and displaying data. It can refer to desktops, laptops, and other computing devices.
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Role
✅ Meaning: rol (role) Usage Examples: • Oyuncunun rolü çok zorluydu. (The actor’s role was very difficult.) • Bu filmde başrolü oynamak istiyorum. (I want to play the leading role in this movie.) • Herkesin takımda belirli bir rolü var. (Everyone has a specific role in the team.) Note: “Rol” refers to a role, meaning a part or function that someone or something plays in a particular situation, especially in acting or teamwork. It can refer to a character in a play, movie, or show, or a specific function or responsibility in various contexts.