NS N GM Darwin’s theory of Evolution Flashcards

1
Q

Genetic Variation

A

Individuals in a population, vary in their characteristics , as a result of different in their genes.

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2
Q

Natural Selection

A

Individuals with better adapted variations are more likely to survive and reproduce ‘survival of the fittest’.

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3
Q

Inheritance

A

The next generation will contain more individuals with the better adapted versions.

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4
Q

Competition

A

Individuals complete for resources eg food or mates. some variations are better adapted to getting resources and others.

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5
Q

Evolution

A

These survivors over produce and will pass on their getter genes to some of their offspring who will also show that beneficial variations.

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6
Q

What are the five kingdoms ?

A

Plants
Fungi
Animal
Protist
Prokaryotes

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7
Q

What’s the classification system ?

A

Kingdoms
Phylum
Class
Order
Family
Genus
Species

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8
Q

What are the 3 domains that all living organism can be classified in based on dna analysis?

A

Archea
Bacteria
Eukaryote

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9
Q

Artificial selection

A

is when humans close certain organisms because they have useful characteristics, such as sheep with think wool

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10
Q

Selective breeding

A

of which cabbage has produced many vegetables all varieties of the same species

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11
Q

Genetics enginering

A

involves changing dna of one organism often by inserting genes from another. This creates genetically modifying organisms ()

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