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Psychology Noor > Numbers for studies > Flashcards

Numbers for studies Flashcards

(76 cards)

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1
Q

Asch ppts

A

123 American male students

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2
Q

Asch original %

A

37%

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3
Q

Asch group size %

A

1 real ppt 1 confed= 3%
1 real ppt 2 confed= 13%
1 real ppt 3 confed= 32%
Then plateaus.

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4
Q

Asch unanimity

A

1 confed gives correct answer= drop to 5.5%
Lone confed gave both different from majority and different from correct= 9%

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5
Q

Zimbardo ppts

A

24 emotionally stable US male university students

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6
Q

Milgram ppts

A

40 American males aged 20-50

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7
Q

How much were Milgram ppts paid

A

$4.50

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8
Q

Voltage Milgram

A

15V-450V

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9
Q

Milgram %

A

All went to at least 300V
12.5% stopped here
65% continued to max of 450V

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10
Q

Hofling AO3 for Milgram- How many nurses?

A

21/22 agreed to give medication

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11
Q

Milgram and situational variable- gender bias who’s study was it?

A

Sheridan and King where they give real electric shocks to puppy. 100% of females obey 54% of males obey

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12
Q

Asch Gender bias by who?

A

Neto 1995- Females more conformist they more concerned ab social relationships and being liked by peers

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13
Q

Proximity situational variable %

A

Original teacher only hear learner= 65%
Teacher and learner in same room= 40%
Forcing learners hand= 30%
Experimenter gave instruction on phone= 20.5%

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14
Q

Location situational variable %

A

Original Yale Uni= 65%
Seedy run down office= 48%

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15
Q

Uniform situational variable %

A

Original grey lab coat= 65%
Everyday clothes= 20%

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16
Q

F scale questionnaire on how many pets

A

Over 2000 American pets

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17
Q

Social support Asch AO3 %

A

Same wrong answer= 37%
One confed gave correct answers throughout= 5.5%

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18
Q

Social support Milgram AO3 %

A

Real ppt with 2 confers who were also teachers and withdrew early= 10% do full 450V

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19
Q

Moscovici ppts

A

172 female ppts

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20
Q

Moscovici method and two conditions %

A

Lab experiment
Inconsistently call blue slides green= 1% of majority changed mind
Consistently call blue slides green= 8% of majority changed mind

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21
Q

AO3 FFA- According to Mind how many people in UK will experience mental health problem at some point in life?

A

48%

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22
Q

AO1 SI- How much of population does OCD affect?

A

2%

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23
Q

AO3 SI- What IQ does a diagnosis of intellectual disability disorder require?

A

IQ below 70

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24
Q

AO3 SI- In Becks depression inventory what is considered as indication of severe depression?

A

Score of 30+- top 5%

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25
How old was little Albert
9 month old
26
Treating phobia RTS- Gilroy numbers
42 people with spider phobia 3 45 minute sessions 3 months and 33 months after treatment
27
How long does flooding last
Lasts 2-3 hours until anxiety eventually disappears
28
Expl Depression- Cohen et al ppts
473 adolescents
29
Treating Depression- March 2007 %
81% symptoms significantly improved after only CBT 86% symptoms improve if CBT combined with antidepressants
30
Twin studies concordance OCD
87% Monozyg 47% Dizyg
31
How many months to alleviate symptoms of OCD with SSRIS
3-4 months
32
Soomro et al AO3 numbers
17 studies of use of SSRIs to treat OCD Symptoms reduced in about 70% of people taking SSRIs 30% remaining can use alt. drugs or combo of drugs and psych therapy.
33
Interactional synchrony researcher
Meltzoff and Moore
34
Meltzoff and Moore ppts
Controlled observation 40 2-week old babies
35
Mothers pick up on signals for interaction how many times?
2/3rd of the time
36
Schaffer and Emerson ppts
Longitudinal study 60 working class newborn babies and mothers Glasgow
37
Asocial
First few weeks
38
Indiscriminate
2-7 months
39
Specific
Around 7 months S+S anxiety when separated from specific adult- 65% of time is the mother
40
Multiple
After specific 29% had multiple attachments a month after specific 18 months- 75% attach w dad
41
Field ppts
Controlled filmed 4 month old babies in face to face interaction
42
Critical period geese
12-17 hrs
43
Harlow ppts
16 baby rhesus monkeys
44
Critical period humans
First 2.5 yrs of life
45
Ainsworth ppts
100 middle class American infants and mothers
46
How long explore room Ainsworth?
3 min
47
Raw findings Ainsworth %
Secure= 70% Insecure avoidant= 20% Insecure resistant= 10%
48
Secure attachment % culture
Most common= UK= 75% Least common= China= 50%
49
Insecure avoidant % culture
Most common= Germany= 35% Least common= Japan= 5%
50
Insecure resistant % culture
Most common= Israel= 29% Least common= UK= 3%
51
Van Ijzendoorn metanalysis number
32 studies 8 countries 2000 children
52
8 countries names
UK Germany Holland Sweden Israel Japan China USA
53
How many strange situation in USA and how many in non western
18/32 in USA 5/32 in non western
54
How many strange situation in USA and how many in non western
18/32 in USA 5/32 in non western
55
Bowlbly juvenile thieves ppts
44 juvenile thieves
56
44 juvenile thieves numbers
14/44 diagnosed as affectionless psychopaths 12/14 had prolonged period of separation
57
Rutter et al ppts
111 Romanian orphans
58
Rutter et al numbers
Physical emotional cognitive development assessed at ages 4, 6, 11, and 15 Studied 3 groups- adopted before 6m, btw 6m-2yr, and after 2yr Initial assessment= 50% show cog impair 4 years= good recovery, late adoptees disinhibited attachment 11 years= mean IQ for late adoptees lower
59
Influence of IWM on childhood relationship bully and being bullied
Smith et al Insecure avoidant- being bullied Insecure resistant- being bully
60
Influence of IWM on adult romantic relationship
56% securely attached= positive and long lasting 25% insecure avoidant= jealousy and feared intimacy 19% insecure resistant= fear of abandonment and put pressure on partner
61
Duration sensory register
Less than a second
62
Capacity STM
5-9 items
63
Duration STM
18-30s
64
Coding LTM- How long after is recall?
20 mins after
65
Bahrick Duration LTM numbers
392 American highschool graduates Aged 17-74 Condition 1 photo cue= 70% recall accurately after 48yr Condition 2 no photo cue= 30% recall accurately after 48yr
66
P+P Duration STM numbers
24 Undergraduate students Stopped at 3,6,9,12,15,18s 3 seconds= 80% recall correctly 18 seconds= < 10% recall correctly
67
2 part of phonological loop
Phonological store Articulatory loop
68
2 part of visa-spatial sketchpad
Visual cache Inner scribe
69
Interference theory AO3 RTS
McGeoth and McDonald List A and List B
70
Retrieval failure AO3 RTS
Golden and Baddeley Scuba divers
71
Leading questions researcher
Loftus and Palmer
72
Loftus and Palmer ppts and finding
Lab 45 American students 5 groups of 9 Higher mean score for smashed- 40.8mph than contacted 31.8mph
73
Johnson and Scott % findings
49% accuracy low anxiety 33% accuracy high anxiety
74
Christianson and Hubinette ppts
58 real life witnesses of bank robbery
75
Koknen et al AO3 Cog interview numbers
55 studies comparing cognitive interview with standard police interview 41% increase in accurate info 4 studies show no change
76
Group size for Moscovici et al
Two confeds 6 ppts

Psychology Noor (12 decks)

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