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Funda > Nursing As A Profession > Flashcards

Nursing As A Profession Flashcards

1
Q

ANA Standards of Nursing Practice

A
  1. Assessment
  2. Diagnosis
  3. Outcomes Identification
  4. Planning
  5. Implementation
    5a. Coordination of Care
  6. Evaluation
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2
Q

A statement of the ethical values, responsibilities, and professional accountabilities of nurses and nursing students that defines and guides ethical nursing practice within the different roles nurses assume.

A

THE ICN Code of Ethics

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3
Q

Healthcare delivery system PPSTRC

A
  1. Primary care (health promotion) prenatal and well baby care, Nutrition counseling
  2. Preventive Care
    Blood pressure and immunizations
  3. Secondary Acute Care
    Acute medical-surgical care and Emergency care
  4. Tertiary Care
    Intensive care, Subacute care
  5. Restorative Care
    Cardiovascular and pulmonary rehabilitation. Orthopedic rehabilitation.
  6. Continuing Care
    Assisted living and palliative care
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4
Q

From Novice to Expert

A

Patricia Benner

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5
Q

An international code of ethics for nurses was first adopted by the International Council of Nurses in ___

A

1953

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6
Q

During this time, beliefs about the cause of disease was embedded in superstition and magic. Treatment often involved magical cues.

A

Ancient History

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7
Q

Father of Medicine, Made a major advance in medicine by rejecting the belief that diseases had supernatural causes.

A

Hippocrates

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8
Q

Religion has a great role in the development of
nursing during this time.

A

Early Christian Era

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9
Q

Designated to perform services for the sick

A

Deacons and deaconess

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10
Q

Most noted deaconess in nursing history

A

Phoebe

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11
Q

Established the first general hospital in Rome about 380 AD

A

Fabiola

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12
Q

Poverty was a critical problem.
Society faced epidemics of leprosy, typhus, and
bubonic plague.

A

The Middle Ages

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13
Q

They resulted in the establishment of military nursing and the recruitment of men into nursing.

A

Crusaders

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14
Q
  • Revival of learning spurred the advance of medicine
  • lack of effective sanitation and increasing poverty resulted in serious healthcare problems
A

The renaissance

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15
Q
  • Dispersion of religious orders had been the primary source of healthcare, resulting in a serious deterioration in hospital conditions and nursing care.
  • Women viewed as subordinates to men, expected to remain at home caring for children; this decreased the number of women practicing nursing.
A

The Reformation

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16
Q

-Inadequacy of care given to soldiers that led to public outcry in Great Britain.
-Florence Nightingale.
- Asked by Sir Sidney Herbert of the British War Department to recruit a contingent of female nurses to provide care to the sick and injured in the Crimea

A

Crimean War (1854)

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17
Q

Moses of her people; nursed the sick and suffering of her own race

A

Harriett Tubman

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18
Q

women’s right advocate. More hospitals and better prepared nurses were needed.

A

Sojourner Truth

19
Q

established the Nurse Corps of the US Army.

A

Dorothea Dix

20
Q

founder of the American Red Cross.

A

Clara Barton

21
Q

Acute shortage of caregivers

A

World War II

22
Q

Was established in 1943

A

Cadet Nurse Corps

23
Q

Nursing was without organization education or social status

A

Before mid 1800s

24
Q

Lady with the lamp in Crimean war and is standard of care

A

Florence Nightingale (1820 - 1910)

25
Q

Founder of American Red Cross

A

Clara Barton (1812-1912)

26
Q

US 1st trained nurse; nurses orders and practice of wearing uniform

A

Linda Richards (1841-1930)

27
Q

1st African American professional nurse.

A

Mary Mahoney (1845 – 1926)

28
Q

Founder of Public Health Nursing.

A

Lilian Wald (1867 – 1940)

29
Q

Campaigned for legislation; allowing nurses rather than physician to control their
profession.

A

Lavinia Dock (1858 – 1956)

30
Q

Public Health Nurse in NY Planned Parenthood.

A

Margaret Sanger (1879 – 1966)

31
Q

Frontier Nursing Service

A

Mary Breckinridge (1881 – 1965)

32
Q

First nursing professor in Columbia Teacher’s College

A

Mary Adelaide Nutting

33
Q

Wrote that nursing education belonged in colleges and universities.

A

Esther Lucille Brown

34
Q

Helped clarify the role of professional
nursing practice

A

Lysaught Report

35
Q

Professional Organizations

A
  • American Nurses Association (ANA)
  • National League of Nursing (NLN)
  • American Association of Colleges of Nursing
    (AACN)
  • American Journal of Nursing (AJN)
36
Q

Evolution of Nursing Education

A
  1. Practical/Vocational Nursing Program
    (1 yr program that prepares nurses under the provision of RN)
  2. Diploma Nursing Program
    (First type of educational prep for RNs usually requires 3 years of study)
  3. Associate Degree Nursing Program
    (Developed in response due to nursing shortage)
  4. Baccalaureate Degree Nursing Program
    (Offers full college or university education with background of Liberal arts)
37
Q

Advance Nursing Education Opportunities

A
  1. Master’s degree nursing program
    (Advanced, independent practice with continued emphasis on research)
  2. Doctoral Degree Program
38
Q

Personal Responsibilities of Nurse

A
  • Autonomous and Accountability
  • Caregiver
  • Advocate
  • Educator
  • Communicator
  • Manager
39
Q

Roles of Professional Nurse

A
  1. Care Provider
  2. Communicator
  3. Teacher
  4. Counselor
  5. Client Advocate
  6. Leader
  7. Change Agent
  8. Manager
  9. Researcher
40
Q

When did St.Lukes opened its door for Service

A

1903

41
Q

Degrees earned of the first 3 students of SLCN

A
  1. Quintana Beley - General care of medical cases
  2. Veneranda Sulit - OR and Surgical Technique
  3. Candida Goco - Children’s diesease
42
Q

When is the graduation of the 1st batch of SLCN

A

1911

43
Q

PAASCU Accredited SLCN

A

1975

44
Q

1st Graduates of the New BSN curriculum with RLE

A

1988

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