OA/hip +knee

Question 1

Most common form of arthritis

Answer 1

OA

Question 2

How much more likely are you to fall if you have OA?

Answer 2

2.5x yo

Question 3

Patho of OA is

Answer 3

Multifactoria/complex/ not fully understood

Question 4

First factors of OA separate into

Answer 4

Nonmodifiable and Modifiable

Question 5

Progression of OA is

Answer 5

Slowww

Question 6

Risk factors of Hip OA

Answer 6

> 60
Fam Hx
Disorder development
Trauma

Question 7

Symptoms on Hip OA

Answer 7

• Pain in groin, butt, or referred to knee
• worse with activity or prolonged inactivity
• Morning

Question 8

Signs of Hip OA

Answer 8

decreased/painful ROM

Fx limitations

Question 9

Death of bone tissue bc of poor blood supply

Answer 9

Avascular necrosis (AVN)

Question 10

AVN more common in

Answer 10

Males

Question 11

Etiology of AVN

Answer 11

Trauma
Alcoholism
Corticosteroids
Fx

Question 12

How is AVN Dx

Answer 12

X-ray
Bone Scan
MRI

Question 13

IV for AVN

Answer 13

Conservative:
Rest
Estim

Surgical:
Core decompression
THA

Question 14

Types of pelvic Fx

Answer 14

Avulsion
Stress
Osteoporotic
Trauma

Question 15

Flat saclike structure in jt capsules

Answer 15

Bursa

Question 16

Inflammation of bursa

Answer 16

Bursitis

Question 17

Bursitis Tx

Answer 17

Impairment based

Question 18

Abn condition of tendon

Answer 18

Tendinopathy

Question 19

Acute inflammation of tendon

Answer 19

Tendinitis

Question 20

Intratendon degenerative lesion

Answer 20

Tendinosis

Question 21

Chronic inflammation of outer layers of tendon

Answer 21

Paratendonitis

Question 22

MOI of tendinopathy

Answer 22

Sudden overload

Repetitive loading

Question 23

Presentation of Tendinopathy

Answer 23

Strong and painful
Tender with palp
Pain with stretch

Question 24

Tx of Tendinopathy

Answer 24

Itis: cryo
Osis: loading based rehab

Stretch
Massage
Load

Question 25

Risk factors of sprain and strains

Answer 25

- Decrease flexibility, strength,endurance - uncoordinated muscle contraction - insufficient warm up - prior injury

Question 26

Tx for muscle injury

Answer 26

Depend on stage of healing Controlled mobility and activity Meds

Question 27

Hip dislocation Tx

Answer 27

``` Closed reduction Open reduction (surgery) Modify WB Abd brace Patient edu ```

Question 28

Labral tears with youngings and old geezers

Answer 28

Young: twisting Old: Hx of dysplasia

Question 29

Impingement test for hip labral tear

Answer 29

Hip Flexion, IR, add

Question 30

Abnormal shape of femur head pinch with acetabulum

Answer 30

Cam lesion

Question 31

Acetabular retroversion causing overcoverage

Answer 31

Pincer

Question 32

Tx for hip labral tear

Answer 32

PT NSAID Arthroscopy

Question 33

Bony osteotomy

Answer 33

Dysplasia

Question 34

Tibial plateau Fx MOI

Answer 34

Valgus/varus with axial loading

Question 35

Tibial plateau Fx often treated with

Answer 35

ORIF

Question 36

Loosening of subchondral bone resulting in cartilage defragmentation

Answer 36

Osteochondritis Dessicans

Question 37

Osteochondritis dessicans often seen

Answer 37

In males kneeeez

Question 38

Procedures for Articular cartilage defect

Answer 38

Arthroscopy Osteochondral autograft transfer Restrict ROM

Question 39

Which meniscus more susceptible to injur

Answer 39

Medial

Question 40

Special tests for meniscal injuries

Answer 40

Mcmurrays | Thessaly

Question 41

3 types of surgery for meniscus repair

Answer 41

Conservative Partial meniscectomy Meniscal repai

Question 42

Immob and disuse decrease ligaments ability to

Answer 42

Resist strain and absorb force

Question 43

Tx. Of collateral lig injury

Answer 43

Conservative (grace 1 and 2)) Surgial reconstruction

Question 44

_risk of reinjury during first 12 months after tear

Answer 44

15x higher

Question 45

2 typed of surgical reconstruction of ACL

Answer 45

Allograft and cadaver

Question 46

With hamstring graft, no resisted Hammstring exercise for

Answer 46

12 weeks

Question 47

ACL Rehab considerations

Answer 47

Protect graft Restore ROM Progression based

Question 48

PLC rehab considerations

Answer 48

Protect graft ROM Strengthen quads

Question 49

Patella prominent as quad retracts

Answer 49

Patella alta

Question 50

+apprehension sign associated with

Answer 50

Patellar dislocation