Spine

Question 1

Swellin in annulus

Answer 1

Bulging disk

Question 2

Nucleus extrudes into periphery

Answer 2

Herniation

Question 3

Removal of lamina to remove disk

Answer 3

Laminectomy

Question 4

What is injected into disc during disco gram

Answer 4

Dye

Question 5

Narrowing of canal and foremen

Answer 5

Stenosis

Question 6

Pressure on spinal cord

Answer 6

Myelopathy

Question 7

Numbness and tingling in periphery

Answer 7

Peripheral neuropathy

Question 8

Slipped disk

Answer 8

Spondylolisthesis

Question 9

Inflammation of pancreas

Answer 9

Pancreatitis

Question 10

Pancreatic tumor

Answer 10

Retroperitoneal neoplasm

Question 11

Gall stones

Answer 11

Biliary colic

Question 12

Retroverted uterus

Answer 12

Gynecological pain

Question 13

Butt and leg pain caused by stenosis and insufficient circulation

Answer 13

Claudication

Question 14

Spinal cord Function loss dependent on

Answer 14

Location

Question 15

Ipsilateral motor, contralateral season losss is from which SC injury

Answer 15

Brown-Sequard Syndrome

Question 16

Pain,numbness, B&B problems caused by

Answer 16

Cauda Equina syndrome

Question 17

Indication for Anterior lumbar interbody fusion

Answer 17

-Painful degenerative lumbar disc disease

Question 18

ADVANTAge OF ALIF

Answer 18

Does not disturb lumbar musculature

Question 19

Where is cervical fusion done?

What is reason for different approach?

Answer 19

Anterior

posterior if stenosis is present

Question 20

Goals of vertebral compression fracture surgery.

Answer 20

Pain reduction

Reduce deformity

Question 21

Attempt fracture reduction with balloon technique

Answer 21

Kyphoplasy

Question 22

Cement insertion for fracture

Answer 22

Vertebroplasy

Question 23

Indications for surgery

Answer 23

Trauma
Tumor
Osteoporosis

Question 24

Indications for PLIF

Answer 24

Spondylolisthesis
Discogenic LBP
Radicular pain

Question 25

Where is degenerative disc disease most common?

Answer 25

Lumbar area

Question 26

Risk factors of DDD

Answer 26

``` Age BMI Genetics Smoking Psychosocial factors Arthrosclerosis ```

Question 27

Crack in pars articular is

Answer 27

Spondylolisthesis

Question 28

Radiating pain from Spinal Stenosis

Answer 28

Neurogenic

Question 29

Claudication from spinal stenosis

Answer 29

Vascular

Question 30

Cauda equina syndrome is a

Answer 30

RED FLAG | Surgical emergency

Question 31

Considerations for women

Answer 31

Cyclic pain Abn. Menstruation Ectopic pregnancy

Question 32

Pregnancy taking place in fallopian tubes

Answer 32

Ectopic pregnancy

Question 33

Considerations for males

Answer 33

``` Dysuria Change in frequency Nocturia incontinence Sexual Dysfunction ```

Question 34

Red flags

Answer 34

``` Systemic and associated Spinal Stenosis B&B anesthesia Decreased DTR Unknown MOI Constant pain ```

Question 35

Peronism,genitals go numb

Answer 35

Saddle anesthesia

Question 36

PT Management

Answer 36

Relieve symptoms Emphasize independence Diagnosis specific Know patho