old public health Flashcards
(9 cards)
what is old public health
government actions that focused on changing the physical environment to prevent the spread of disease. such as better work conditions
- priority was communicable illness prevention
- introduced in the 1900s
communicable disease
- tuberculosis
- smallpox
- cholera
- typhoid
- polio
policies
- quarantine laws
- the funding of mass vaccination programs
- housing regulations (drainage, sewerage systems, ventilation)
- food safety standards to address food-borne diseases
- work safety standards (access to toilets)
practices
- the implementation of mass vaccination programs
- introduction of treated water (reducing the spread of water-borne diseases)
- improved sanitation (sewerage treatment, garbage collection)
sanitation
generally refers to the provision of facilities and services for the safe disposal of human waste
tuberculosis
a bacterial infection that primarily affects the lungs.
spreads through the air - sneezes and coughs.
‘old’ public health focused on reducing the spread of TB through isolation of infected individuals, improved sanitation, and improved living conditions
cholera
a bacterial infection that causes severe diarrhoea and dehydration
spread through contaminated food and water
‘old’ public health measures focused on improving sanitation and providing access to clean water
typhoid
a bacterial infection that causes fever, diarrhoea, and abdominal pain
spread through contaminated food and water
‘old’ public health focuses on improving sanitation, providing access to clean water, and isolation of infected individuals
polio
a viral infection that can cause paralysis
spread through contaminated food and water
‘old’ public health measures focused on the vaccination campaigns, isolation of infected individuals, and improved sanitation