Opera Flashcards

1
Q

The lyrics in an opera/musical

A

libretto?

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2
Q

Music played at the beginning of an opera that serves as a preview of what’s about to happen

A

overture

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3
Q

a solo song in an opera

A

aria

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4
Q

type of opera that has some speaking parts and a happy ending

A

opera comique

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5
Q

speech-like style of singing

A

recitative

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6
Q

light, instrumental music performed between acts of an opera

A

entr’acte music

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7
Q

Les Mis is based on the novel of the same name by this French author

A

Victor Hugo

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8
Q

Les Mis first premiered in this year

A

September 24, 1980

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9
Q

composed the music in Les Mis

A

Claude-Michel Schoenberg

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10
Q

wrote lyrics for Les Mis

A

Alain Boubil, Herbert Kretzmer, and Jean-Marc Natel

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11
Q

Les Mis was originally in this language

A

French

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12
Q

What is the setting of Les Mis?

A

Paris, France

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13
Q

Time period of Les Mis

A

early 1800s

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14
Q

Jean Valjean’s prison number

A

24601!

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15
Q

Why was Jean Valjean in prison?

A

he stole some bread for his sister’s son

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16
Q

Why does the revolution led by the students fail?

A

The French people don’t help them, and the rain ruined some gun ammunition

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17
Q

Jean Valjean: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

loving and caring. He is the adoptive father of Cosette

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18
Q

Javert: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

persistent and cruel. He is obsessed with Jean Valjean and he chases him all throughout the story till the end

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19
Q

Marius: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

passionate and romantic. He gets married to Cosette

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20
Q

Cosette: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

gracious and a hopeless romantic. She get married to Marius and is the adopted daughter of Jean Valjean

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21
Q

Fantine: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

hard-working and devoted. She is the mother of Cosette

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22
Q

Carmen works here with lots of other girls

A

cigarette factory

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23
Q

Carmen is set in this country

A

Spain

24
Q

Carmen is sung in this language

A

French

25
Q

Year Carmen premiered

A

1875

26
Q

Composed Carmen

A

George Bizet

27
Q

2 reasons Carmen was so controversial when it premiered

A

It has violence and death. It was supposed to have a happy ending.

28
Q

In this aria, Carmen sings “love is like a rebellious bird that no one can tame” and “a gypsy child who has never known the law”

A

Habanera

29
Q

In this aria, Escamillo sings “a dark eye that watches” as the bullfighter fights, and that “love awaits” him

A

Toreador Song

30
Q

Carmen: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

seductive, carefree. She is the lover of Don Jose and Escamillo. Killed by Don Jose

31
Q

Don Jose: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

possessive, emotional. Was Micaela’s boyfriend/fiance, was Carmen’s lover, kills Carmen

32
Q

Micaela: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

innocent, naive. was Don Jose’s girlfriend/fiance

33
Q

Escamillo: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

confident, arrogant. He and Carmen fall in love

34
Q

These performances featured an exaggerated portrayal of black people. White performers would wear black face.

A

Minstrel shows

35
Q

In this type of show, the stories became more real and the music was integrated more logically into the story

A

Musical Comedies/ Broadway Musicals

36
Q

These shows were a succession of single acts with singers, dancers, jugglers, magicians, and animal acts. They were typically headlined by a well-known comedian or singer.

A

Vaudeville

37
Q

The richest time period for Broadway musicals/musical comedies? (years and shows)

A

1927-1957. Show Boat. West Side Story

38
Q

This minstrel show composer wrote songs like, My Old Kentucky Home, Oh Susannah, and Camptown Races

A

Stephen Foster

39
Q

WSS is based on this story

A

Romeo and Juliet

40
Q

The movie version of WSS came out in this year

A

1961

41
Q

Who composed WSS?

A

Leonard Bernstein

42
Q

Who wrote the lyrics in WSS?

A

Stephen Sondheim

43
Q

Who wrote the WSS book?

A

Arthur Laurents

44
Q

Who choreographed WSS?

A

Jerome Robbins

45
Q

How did Leonard Bernstein become famous overnight as the assistant conductor of the NY Philharmonic?

A

He has been appointed an assistant to Arthur Rodinksi who was the conductor. A few weeks later, a guest conductor got sick and Rodinksi was out of town. With a few hours notice, Bernstein took over the concert and became famous overnight.

46
Q

In WSS, the 2 main characters (tony and maria) met and fell in love at this event

A

a dance

47
Q

the setting of WSS

A

Manhattan

48
Q

Instead of the Capulets and Montagues, WSS has the….

A

The sharks and the jets

49
Q

What are the two gangs fighting over?

A

territory

50
Q

Name of the Puerto Rican gang in WSS

A

sharks

51
Q

Name of the American gang in WSS

A

jets

52
Q

At the end of the movie, Monica said the 3 boys weren’t killed with weapons, but with….

A

hate

53
Q

Tony: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

caring, loyal. He is Maria’s boyfriend, kills Bernardo

54
Q

Maria: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

naive, hopeless Romantic. Bernardo’s sister. Tony’s girlfriend.

55
Q

Anita: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

naggy, moody. She is Bernardo’s girlfriend.

56
Q

Bernardo: 2 words to describe the character and how they relate to another character in the story.

A

deceiving and hateful. Maria’s brother, Riff’s killer, and Anita’s boyfriend